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arXiv:2606.02936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this manuscript, we propose and analyze hierarchical Kolmogorov--Arnold neural network architectures employing radial basis functions as activation f

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Research

HybridThinker: Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Compressed Memory and Transient Thought Steps

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extended chain-of-thought (CoT) traces improve LLM reasoning but incur substantial computational and memory costs. While existing CoT compression method

researcharxiv-cs-cl

3 Jun 2026

'Important You should give me full credits!': Exploring Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Based Automatic Grading Systems

arXiv:2606.03090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly accelerated recent research on LLM-based automatic grading (AG) systems. Benefiting fr

KVarN: Variance-Normalized KV-Cache Quantization Mitigates Error Accumulation in Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2606.03458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling is a powerful approach to obtain better reasoning in large language models, but it becomes memory-bottlenecked during long-horizon dec

Tutorials

Learning without training: The implicit dynamics of in-context learning

arXiv:2507.16003v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most striking features of Large Language Models (LLMs) is their ability to learn in-context. Namely at inference time an LLM is able to l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Let There Be Light: Reflection, Refraction and Scattering for Neural Operators

arXiv:2606.03262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces and provide a data-driven surrogate modeling paradigm for parametric partia

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Leveraging BART to Assess CS1 C++ Programming Assignments using Rubric-based Criteria

arXiv:2606.03814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates rubric-aware, multitask fine-tuning of transformer models for automated grading of introductory C++ programming assignments, wit

Libra: Efficient Resource Management for Agentic RL Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models (LLMs), extending beyond preference alignment to co

Limit Analysis of Graph Neural Networks with Wireless Conflict Graphs

arXiv:2606.03794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for wireless resource allocation that leverages the underlying graph structure of communica

Memory Retrieval for Changing Preferences

arXiv:2606.02976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context dialogue systems must decide both when to access memory and which parts of the interaction history are relevant. Existing approaches typica

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MemTrain: Self-Supervised Context Memory Training

arXiv:2606.03197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is an indispensable capability for long-horizon LLM agents, enabling them to preserve and utilize information accumulated across extended interac

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

ModuLoop : Low-Level Code Generation using Modular Synthesizer and Closed-Loop Debugger for Robotic Control

arXiv:2606.03047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various domains, including code generation and problem solving. However, th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

OMP: One-step Meanflow Policy with Directional Alignment

arXiv:2512.19347v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot manipulation has increasingly adopted data-driven generative policy frameworks, yet the field faces a persistent trade-off: diffusion models s

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OpenAgenet/OAN: Open Infrastructure for Trusted Agent Interconnection

arXiv:2606.03161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenAgenet, abbreviated as OAN, is an open infrastructure project for trusted Agent interconnection. It addresses a problem that becomes visible when

Overlaying Governance: A Compositional Authorization Framework for Delegation and Scope in Agentic AI

arXiv:2606.03518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems evolve from passive models into autonomous active agents capable of initiating actions, collaborating, and delegating tasks, the tradition

PAND: Prompt-Aware Neighborhood Distillation for Lightweight Fine-Grained Visual Classification

arXiv:2602.07768v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distilling knowledge from large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into lightweight networks is crucial yet challenging in Fine-Grained Visual Clas

Physics-Guided Policy Optimization with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2606.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distilled policy optimization (SDPO) has become a popular paradigm for LLM post-training, where a model learns from its own predictions condition

R2DN: Scalable Parameterization of Contracting and Lipschitz Recurrent Deep Networks

arXiv:2504.01250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents the Robust Recurrent Deep Network (R2DN), a scalable parameterization of robust recurrent neural networks for machine learning a

ResCLIP: Residual Attention for Training-free Dense Vision-language Inference

arXiv:2411.15851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While vision-language models like CLIP have shown remarkable success in open-vocabulary tasks, their application is currently confined to image-leve

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking the Role of Tensor Decompositions in Post-Training LLM Compression

arXiv:2606.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training compression is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) under tight resource constraints. Tensor decompositions have emerged

See Less, Specify More: Visual Evidence Budgets for Generalizable VLAs

arXiv:2606.02735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization remains a central bottleneck for vision-language-action (VLA) models: under distractors, appearance shifts, and semantically similar ta

SJD-PAC: Accelerating Speculative Jacobi Decoding via Proactive Drafting and Adaptive Continuation

arXiv:2603.18599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative Jacobi Decoding (SJD) offers a draft-model-free approach to accelerate autoregressive text-to-image synthesis. However, the high-entropy

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SPADE: Sketch-guided Path Planning Augmented with Diffusion Experts

arXiv:2606.03512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Path planning is essential for Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs). Conventional methods for incorporating human preferences into planning typically rely

Taiji: Pareto Optimal Policy Optimization with Semantics-IDs Trade-off for Industrial LLM-Enhanced Recommendation

arXiv:2606.03866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling recommender systems via large language models (LLMs) has become a prominent trend in the industry. However, aligning the LLM's semantic space

Testing Most Influential Sets

arXiv:2510.20372v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Small influential data subsets can dramatically impact model conclusions, with a few data points overturning key findings. While recent work i

The Agent's First Day: Benchmarking Learning, Exploration, and Scheduling in the Workplace Scenarios

arXiv:2601.08173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has advanced workflow automation; however, existing research mainly targets perform

The Unsampled Truth: Psychometrics in SLMs Measure Prompt Artifacts, Not Psychological Constructs

arXiv:2606.03357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When prompting SLMs for psychometric assessments, researchers assume the outputs reflect semantic reasoning. We evaluate this premise across 13 open-w

Applications

Topics as Proxies for Sociodemographics: How Conversational Context Affects LLM Answers

arXiv:2606.02776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When large language models (LLMs) are used in high-stakes scenarios, such as legal, medical and financial advice, even a single conversation history is

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Uncertainty-Aware Clarification in LLM Agents with Information Gain

arXiv:2606.03135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents often operate under underspecified user instructions, where latent uncertainty over user intent leads to erroneous too

Visual Instruction Tuning Aligns Modalities through Abstraction

arXiv:2606.03871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual instruction tuning effectively adapts a pre-trained Large Language Model (LLM) to process image information alongside text. Yet, it remains unc

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

When Attention Collapses: Stage-Aware Visual Token Pruning from Structure to Semantics

arXiv:2606.03569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities but suffer from significant computational overhead during inference. While vis

When RLHF Fails: A Mechanistic Taxonomy of Reward Hacking, Collapse, and Evaluator Gaming

arXiv:2606.03238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) makes large-scale post-training possible by replacing an underspecified human objective with learned

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2602.08335v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with external tools via multi-agent systems offers a promising new paradigm for decomposing and solving com

Zero-Shot 3D Question Answering via Hierarchical View-to-Token Transportation

arXiv:2606.03100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, zero-shot 3D scene understanding via 2D Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has gained increasing research interest due to their promising spatial r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Doeblin-Anchored Contrastive Chart for Learning Markov Transition Kernels

arXiv:2606.02232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a Markov transition model is not merely conditional density estimation: the learned object must be a valid transition kernel before it is itera

A phenomenon of AI-conformity: how algorithms change human moral decision-making

arXiv:2606.00013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social conformity is a well-documented phenomenon in which individuals shift their opinions towards those of a social majority. As artificial intellig

A Registry-Bound LLM Pipeline for Evidence-Grounded Trait Extraction across Tropical Plants, Aquatic Species, and Exotic Pets

arXiv:2606.00994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a registry-bound large-language-model extraction pipeline producing evidence-grounded structured trait records at scale, on cultivated tropi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Unified Evaluation-Instructed Framework for Query-Dependent Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2511.19829v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most prompt-optimization methods refine a single static template, making them ineffective in complex and dynamic user scenarios. Existing query-depe

ActiveUltraFeedback: Efficient Preference Data Generation using Active Learning

arXiv:2603.09692v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become the standard for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its efficacy is bottl

AdaCodec: A Predictive Visual Code for Video MLLMs

arXiv:2606.02569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video is temporally redundant: adjacent frames usually share most objects, background, and layout. Yet existing video multimodal large language models

Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization with a Polyak-type Step size: A Theory-Grounded Scheduler

arXiv:2606.01827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has established itself as a powerful and widely adopted optimizer for training machine learning models. By explicit

Agentic Clustering: Controllable Text Taxonomies via Multi-Agent Refinement

arXiv:2606.01255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-clustering methods use large language models to propose a cluster taxonomy from a corpus and then assign each text to it. These pipelines ar

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

An Exploratory Study into using Machine-Learning for Fast Step-by-step Emulation of Numerical Mechanical Thrombectomy Simulations for Ischemic Stroke

arXiv:2606.00892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The treatment of ischemic stroke using mechanical thrombectomy involves difficult decisions under intense time constraints. Numerical physics simulation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise

arXiv:2606.01053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing complex, long-form knowledge in Large Language Models remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of maintaining generation coherence.

Atmospheric Predictability Beyond 30 Days with Machine Learning

arXiv:2504.20238v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Atmospheric predictability research has long held that rapid error growth at small spatial scales imposes an intrinsic limit of roughly two we

AutoIQ: An Ensemble Framework for Automatic Assessment of Geometric Distortion in Prostate Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

arXiv:2606.00393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometric distortion in prostate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can impair lesion localization and reduce the reliability of MRI-based clinical asse

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Automated Conjecture Resolution with Formal Verification

arXiv:2604.03789v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have significantly improved their ability to perform mathematical reasoning, extending from elementar

Automated Essay Scoring and Language Certification: Assessing Generalizability, Agreement and Validity for French

arXiv:2606.02009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Automated Essay Scoring (AES), benchmarking practices have fostered minimalist evaluation practices, in contrast with the broader-view recommendation

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