Search: “framework”

SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

arXiv:2604.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large

20 Apr 2026

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Anonpsy: A Graph-Based Framework for Structure-Preserving De-identification of Psychiatric Narratives

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.13503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Psychiatric narratives encode patient identity not only through explicit identifiers but also through idiosyncratic life events embedded in their cl

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

Tutorials

How to Fine-Tune a Reasoning Model? A Teacher-Student Cooperation Framework to Synthesize Student-Consistent SFT Data

arXiv:2604.14164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A widely adopted strategy for model enhancement is to use synthetic data generated by a stronger model for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, for em

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Polyformer: a generative framework for thermodynamic modeling of polymeric molecules

arXiv:2604.14241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The classic paradigm of structural biology is that the sequence of a biomolecule (protein, nucleic acid, lipid, etc) determines its conformation (shap

RAD-2: Scaling Reinforcement Learning in a Generator-Discriminator Framework

arXiv:2604.15308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-level autonomous driving requires motion planners capable of modeling multimodal future uncertainties while remaining robust in closed-loop interac

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Right at My Level: A Unified Multilingual Framework for Proficiency-Aware Text Simplification

arXiv:2604.05302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text simplification supports second language (L2) learning by providing comprehensible input, consistent with the Input Hypothesis. However, constru

SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing

arXiv:2604.14399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous on-orbit servicing demands embodied agents that perceive through visual sensors, reason about 3D spatial situations, and execute multi-phase

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

VeriGraphi: A Multi-Agent Framework of Hierarchical RTL Generation for Large Hardware Designs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating synthesizable Verilog for large, hierarchical hardware designs remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs), which stru

A Lightweight Multi-Metric No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Framework for UAV Imaging

arXiv:2604.13112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable image quality assessment is essential in applications where large volumes of images are acquired automatically and must be filtered before furt

Aerial Vision-Language Navigation with a Unified Framework for Spatial, Temporal and Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2512.08639v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to interpret natural language instructions and navigate c

Co-FactChecker: A Framework for Human-AI Collaborative Claim Verification Using Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.13706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional fact-checkers rely on domain knowledge and deep contextual understanding to verify claims. Large language models (LLMs) and large reasoning

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

FAST: A Synergistic Framework of Attention and State-space Models for Spatiotemporal Traffic Prediction

arXiv:2604.13453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic forecasting requires modeling complex temporal dynamics and long-range spatial dependencies over large sensor networks. Existing methods typical

MOONSHOT : A Framework for Multi-Objective Pruning of Vision and Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight pruning is a common technique for compressing large neural networks. We focus on the challenging post-training one-shot setting, where a pre-trai

Mosaic: An Extensible Framework for Composing Rule-Based and Learned Motion Planners

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.13853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and explainable motion planning remains a central challenge in autonomous driving. While rule-based planners offer predictable and explainable beha

OmniTrace: A Unified Framework for Generation-Time Attribution in Omni-Modal LLMs

arXiv:2604.13073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generate fluent responses from interleaved text, image, audio, and video inputs. However, identifying wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution for Imbalanced Textures: A Texture-Aware Diffusion Framework

arXiv:2604.13994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative diffusion priors have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in natural image super-resolution, demonstrating a powerful capability t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

WIN-U: Woodbury-Informed Newton-Unlearning as a retain-free Machine Unlearning Framework

arXiv:2604.13438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy concerns in LLMs have led to the rapidly growing need to enforce a data's 'right to be forgotten'. Machine unlearning addresses precisely this t

Applications

ZoomSpec: A Physics-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Wideband Spectrum Sensing

arXiv:2604.13568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wideband spectrum sensing for low-altitude monitoring is critical yet challenging due to heterogeneous protocols,large bandwidths, and non-stationary SN

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

arXiv:2604.12342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training models on a carefully chosen portion of data rather than the full dataset is now a standard preprocess for modern ML. From vision coreset sel

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DC-TTA: Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Test-Time Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation

arXiv:2506.23104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive segmentation (IS) allows users to iteratively refine object boundaries with minimal cues, such as positive and negative clicks. While th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DRPG (Decompose, Retrieve, Plan, Generate): An Agentic Framework for Academic Rebuttal

arXiv:2601.18081v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in scientific research workflows, automated support for academic rebuttal, a crucial st

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

GRACE: A Dynamic Coreset Selection Framework for Large Language Model Optimization

arXiv:2604.11810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation. However, their immense number

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IDEA: An Interpretable and Editable Decision-Making Framework for LLMs via Verbal-to-Numeric Calibration

arXiv:2604.12573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed for decision-making, yet their adoption in high-stakes domains remains limited by miscalibrated probabil

LIFE -- an energy efficient advanced continual learning agentic AI framework for frontier systems

arXiv:2604.12874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI has changed the character of HPC usage such as dimensioning, provisioning, and execution. Not only has energy demand been am

Safe-SAIL: Towards a Fine-grained Safety Landscape of Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoder Interpretation Framework

arXiv:2509.18127v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) enable interpretability research by decomposing entangled model activations into monosemantic features. However, un

VeriX-Anon: A Multi-Layered Framework for Mathematically Verifiable Outsourced Target-Driven Data Anonymization

arXiv:2604.12431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organisations increasingly outsource privacy-sensitive data transformations to cloud providers, yet no practical mechanism lets the data owner verify

A Dual Cross-Attention Graph Learning Framework For Multimodal MRI-Based Major Depressive Disorder Detection

arXiv:2604.10116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder associated with complex neurobiological changes that cannot be fully captured using a s

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Dual-Positive Monotone Parameterization for Multi-Segment Bids and a Validity Assessment Framework for Reinforcement Learning Agent-based Simulation of Electricity Markets

arXiv:2604.10252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the mod

Tutorials

AbLWR:A Context-Aware Listwise Ranking Framework for Antibody-Antigen Binding Affinity Prediction via Positive-Unlabeled Learning

arXiv:2604.11272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of antibody-antigen binding affinity is fundamental to therapeutic design, yet remains constrained by severe label sparsity and th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Are We Recognizing the Jaguar or Its Background? A Diagnostic Framework for Jaguar Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.09690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jaguar re-identification (re-ID) from citizen-science imagery can look strong on standard retrieval metrics while still relying on the wrong evidence, s

Beyond Compliance: A Resistance-Informed Motivation Reasoning Framework for Challenging Psychological Client Simulation

arXiv:2604.10507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychological client simulators have emerged as a scalable solution for training and evaluating counselor trainees and psychological LLMs. Yet existing

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents

arXiv:2604.11784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents drive applications through their visual interfaces instead of programmatic APIs, interacting with arbitrary software via taps, swipes, and

Decompose, Mix, Adapt: A Unified Framework for Parameter-Efficient Neural Network Recombination and Compression

arXiv:2603.27383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter Recombination (PR) methods aim to efficiently compose the weights of a neural network for applications like Parameter-Efficient FineTuning

DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.09596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies ca

Applications

Domain-Specific Data Generation Framework for RAG Adaptation

arXiv:2510.11217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) combines the language understanding and reasoning power of large language models (LLMs) with external ret

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Small Open LLMs for Medical Question Answering: A Practical Framework

arXiv:2604.10535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incorporating large language models (LLMs) in medical question answering demands more than high average accuracy: a model that returns substantively d

FlexMS is a flexible framework for benchmarking deep learning-based mass spectrum prediction tools in metabolomics

arXiv:2602.22822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science,

GAMBIT: A Gamified Jailbreak Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.03416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have become widely deployed, yet their safety alignment remains fragile under adversarial inputs. Previous

ITIScore: An Image-to-Text-to-Image Rating Framework for the Image Captioning Ability of MLLMs

arXiv:2604.03765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have greatly improved image understanding and captioning capabilities. However, existing

Learning to Focus and Precise Cropping: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Information Gaps and Grounding Loss for MLLMs

arXiv:2603.27494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the perception and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models in complex visual scenes, recent research has introdu

LIFT: A Novel Framework for Enhancing Long-Context Understanding of LLMs via Long Input Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2502.14644v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long context understanding remains challenging for large language models due to their limited context windows. This paper introduces Long Input Fine

Local Ai

LoDAdaC: a unified local training-based decentralized framework with adaptive gradients and compressed communication

arXiv:2604.09970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the decentralized distributed learning, achieving fast convergence and low communication cost is essential for scalability and high efficiency. Adapt

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MADQRL: Distributed Quantum Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Agent Environments

arXiv:2604.11131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is one of the most practical ways to learn from real-life use-cases. Motivated from the cognitive methods used by humans mak

New Hybrid Fine-Tuning Paradigm for LLMs: Algorithm Design and Convergence Analysis Framework

arXiv:2604.09940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically involves either full fine-tuning, which updates all model parameters, or Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tun

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RCBSF: A Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Contract Revision via Stackelberg Game

arXiv:2604.10740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Legal AI, their utility for automated contract revision remains impeded by hallucinat

SHE: Stepwise Hybrid Examination Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance

arXiv:2510.07972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Query-product relevance prediction is vital for AI-driven e-commerce, yet current LLM-based approaches face a dilemma: SFT and DPO struggle with lon

SWE-AGILE: A Software Agent Framework for Efficiently Managing Dynamic Reasoning Context

arXiv:2604.11716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior representative ReAct-style approaches in autonomous Software Engineering (SWE) typically lack the explicit System-2 reasoning required for deep an