Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.01899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have driven their widespread deployment across diverse domains, even in potentially high-risk s
arXiv:2605.03570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world clinical data is inherently multimodal, providing complementary evidence that mirrors the practical necessity of jointly assessing multiple r
arXiv:2605.02290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling large reasoning models is essential for making Long-CoT reasoning practical, as full-scale inference remains computationally prohibitive. Exi
arXiv:2605.03069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) lets distributed nodes train a shared model without exchanging their raw data, but in privacy-sensitive deployments medical se
arXiv:2605.03313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy concerns in distributed learning often lead clients to return intentionally altered gradient information. We consider the problem of learning co
arXiv:2605.03722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Evolutionary Dynamic Loss (EDL), a framework that learns a transferable classification loss in the probability space using unlimited syntheti
arXiv:2605.03877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation enables efficient training by distilling the information of large-scale datasets into significantly smaller synthetic datasets. Dif
arXiv:2605.03255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked debate about whether these systems exhibit human-level cognition. In this debate, little attention
arXiv:2601.21684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-Time Scaling enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models by allocating additional inference compute to broaden the exploration
arXiv:2605.02163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software documentation frequently drifts from executable logic as codebases evolve, creating technical debt that degrades maintainability and causes d
arXiv:2605.03281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Donor-level disease classification from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) requires strict donor-aware cross-validation: naive pipelines that spli
arXiv:2605.02551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (QBAFs) provide an alternative approach to computing argument acceptability in Bipolar Argumentation Frame
arXiv:2508.13881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing driving style recognition systems largely depend on low-level sensor-derived features for training, neglecting the rich semantic reasoning
arXiv:2605.03365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation provides pixel-level scene understanding essential for autonomous driving and fine-grained perception tasks. However, training seg
arXiv:2605.03364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of Long-tailed Class Incremental Learning (LT-CIL) addresses the sequential learning of new classes from datasets with imbalanced class distrib
arXiv:2605.03061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time varying dependence is often modeled through dynamic correlations or Gaussian graphical models, yet many multivariate systems change through tail
arXiv:2605.03430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional tabular data lacks a natural feature order, limiting the applicability of permutation-sensitive deep learning models. We propose DynaTa
arXiv:2605.00955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) equips large language models (LLMs) with external evidence by retrieving documents at inference time, but it also
arXiv:2605.03914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data for bioacoustics is scattered across taxa, regions, and institutions. Centralizing it all is often infeasible. We show that independentl
arXiv:2605.01030v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a machine-checked formalization of structurally governed AI workflow architectures and prove that effect-level governance can be imposed with
arXiv:2605.03147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earnings calls are a key source of financial information about public companies. However, extracting information from these calls is difficult. Unlike t
arXiv:2505.19841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations
arXiv:2605.02488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several applications demand the timely detection of critical situations, such as threats to safety and transparency, over high-velocity streams of symbo
arXiv:2605.02954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting complex human traits from genetic data is challenging because different genetic, clinical, and molecular data sources often contain differe
arXiv:2605.03667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities, but their immense computational demands during training remain a critical bottleneck
arXiv:2605.03131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In cinematography, visual attributes such as color grading, contrast, and brightness are manipulated to reinforce the emotional narrative of a scene.
arXiv:2510.12061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective disaster response is essential for safeguarding lives and property. Existing statistical approaches often lack semantic context, generaliz
arXiv:2605.02289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Engineering problem solving is central to real-world decision-making, requiring mathematical formulations that not only represent complex problems but a
arXiv:2509.17677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on mathematical reasoning under well-defined conditions. However, real-world engineering
arXiv:2605.03560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increase of the Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, more and more researchers are developing machine learning models to learn from the medica
arXiv:2605.04008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A brain tumor is a medical disorder faced by individuals of all demographics. Medically, it is described as the spread of non-essential cells close to o
arXiv:2605.03183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECGs) is challenging due to noise that can obscure clinically relevant cardiac electrical activity. Common sources
arXiv:2605.03390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised talking head forgery detection faces severe generalization challenges due to the continuous evolution of generators. By reducing reliance on
arXiv:2605.03790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With advances in multimodal research and deep learning, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for a wide range of
arXiv:2605.02385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While tensor networks have their traditional application in simulating quantum systems, in the recent decade they have gathered interest as machine le
arXiv:2605.01250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) analysis is inherently interactive: resolving uncertainty often requires expanding the region of interest, retrieving historical
arXiv:2605.02905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the key-value (KV) cache in transformer attention heads admits a natural decomposition into a low-rank shared context component and a full-
arXiv:2511.04855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes applications, predictive models must not only produce accurate predictions but also quantify and communicate their uncertainty. Rejec
arXiv:2605.03998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency department triage assigns patients an acuity score that determines treatment priority, and clinical evidence documents persistent gender dispa
arXiv:2605.03547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), trained on web-scale data, risk memorizing and regenerating copyrighted visual content such as characters and logo
arXiv:2605.01604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing evaluation frameworks for large language models -- including HELM, MT-Bench, AgentBench, and BIG-bench -- are designed for controlled, single-s
arXiv:2605.03855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-AI collaboration requires AI agents to understand human behavior for effective coordination. While advances in foundation models show promising ca
arXiv:2605.03050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millions of users turn to AI models for their information needs. It is conceivable that a large number of user queries contain assumptions that may be f
arXiv:2605.02921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs continue to shape real-world applications, automated jailbreak generation becomes essential to reveal safety weaknesses and guide model improv
arXiv:2605.03622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polytrees are a subclass of Bayesian networks that seek to capture the conditional dependencies between a set of n variables as a directed forest and
arXiv:2605.03917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study scalar dyadic refinement operators on R^2 of the form (Vf)(x,y) = sum_{(j,k) in Z^2} c_{j,k} f(2x-j, 2y-k), where only finitely many mask coe
arXiv:2502.11336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting texts generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) could cause grave mistakes due to incorrect decisions, such as undermining students' acade
arXiv:2605.03578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Boltzmann Machines trained on evolutionary sequence data have emerged as a powerful paradigm for the data-driven design of artificial proteins. Howeve
arXiv:2604.00187v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is critical for ensuring trust and accountability, yet its development remains predominantly visual.
arXiv:2605.02944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) from unit-test feedback has become a standard post-training recipe for improving large language models (LLMs) on code genera
arXiv:2605.03441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) employ safety mechanisms to prevent harmful outputs, yet these defenses primarily rely on semantic pattern matching. We s
arXiv:2605.03294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection often fails under distribution shifts, as it can be misled by spurious correlations between non-causal visual attribute
arXiv:2605.01208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model based graphical user interface (GUI) agents have shown strong interaction capabilities. However, they often behave unfaithfully, r
arXiv:2601.07885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emoticons are widely used in digital communication to convey affective intent, yet their safety implications for Large Language Models (LLMs)
arXiv:2605.03662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, a novel method for planar task and motion planning based on hybrid modeling is proposed. By virtue of a discrete variable which models loc
arXiv:2605.03969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated text is nowadays produced at scale across domains and heterogeneous generation pipelines, making robustness to distribution shift a central
arXiv:2605.01726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommendation models often struggle to capture latent periodic patterns in user interests, primarily due to the noise inherent in time-dom
arXiv:2605.03425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private (DP) training protects individual examples by adding noise to gradients, but the injected noise interacts nontrivially with adapt
arXiv:2605.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have driven major advances in Text-to-SQL generation. However, they suffer from high computational cost, long latency, and data
arXiv:2605.02968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a finite-size gradient-transport framework for real language-model training, based on five observables (D,z,eta,elta,v_{rel}) that separate