Search: “evaluation”

Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies

arXiv:2604.26903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper provides a concise yet comprehensive review of recent advancements in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) oscillators below 100 GHz and sub-terahertz

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Recipes for Calibration Checks in Safety-Critical Applications

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-critical prediction systems, such as autonomous vehicles, weather forecasters, and medical monitors, commonly rely on probabilistic forecasters

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

30 Apr 2026

Recurrence-Based Nonlinear Vocal Dynamics as Digital Biomarkers for Depression Detection from Conversational Speech

arXiv:2604.26242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital biomarkers for depression have largely relied on static acoustic descriptors, pooled summary statistics, or conventional machine learning repr

Report of the 5th PVUW Challenge: Towards More Diverse Modalities in Pixel-Level Understanding

arXiv:2604.26031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report summarizes the objectives, datasets, and top-performing methodologies of the 2026 Pixel-level Video Understanding in the Wild (PVUW) Challen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Resume-ing Control: (Mis)Perceptions of Agency Around GenAI Use in Recruiting Workflows

arXiv:2604.26851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When generative AI (genAI) systems are used in high-stakes decision-making, its recommended role is to aid, rather than replace, human decision-making

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Evidence Localization in Clinical Trial Recruitment from Longitudinal EHR Narratives

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.05190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Screening patients for enrollment is a well-known, labor-intensive bottleneck that leads to under-enrollment and, ultimately, trial failures.

Rule-based High-Level Coaching for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning in Search-and-Rescue UAV Missions Under Limited-Simulation Training

arXiv:2604.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a hierarchical decision-making framework for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) missions motivated by search-and-rescue (SAR) scenarios

SAGE: A Strategy-Aware Graph-Enhanced Generation Framework For Online Counseling

arXiv:2604.26630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective mental health counseling is a complex, theory-driven process requiring the simultaneous integration of psychological frameworks, real-time dis

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SciMDR: Advancing Scientific Multimodal Document Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.12249v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing scientific multimodal document reasoning datasets for foundation model training involves an inherent trade-off among scale, faith

SEAL: Semantic-aware Single-image Sticker Personalization with a Large-scale Sticker-tag Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.26883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a target concept from a single reference image is challenging in diffusion-based personalized text-to-image generation, particularly for st

Local Ai

SecMate: Multi-Agent Adaptive Cybersecurity Troubleshooting with Tri-Context Personalization

arXiv:2604.26394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic frameworks have enabled virtual customer assistants (VCAs) for complex support. We present SecMat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Semi-supervised learning with max-margin graph cuts

arXiv:2604.26818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels

Similarity Choice and Negative Scaling in Supervised Contrastive Learning for Deepfake Audio Detection

arXiv:2604.26057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised contrastive learning (SupCon) is widely used to shape representations, but has seen limited targeted study for audio deepfake detection. Ex

SnapPose3D: Diffusion-Based Single-Frame 2D-to-3D Lifting of Human Poses

arXiv:2604.26620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth ambiguity and joint uncertainty are the two main obstacles in obtaining accurate human pose predictions by 2D-to-3D lifting methods proposed in th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Sociodemographic Biases in Educational Counselling by Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.25932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational settings, understanding their potential biases is critical. This study ex

Agents

Star-Fusion: A Multi-modal Transformer Architecture for Discrete Celestial Orientation via Spherical Topology

arXiv:2604.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable celestial attitude determination is a critical requirement for autonomous spacecraft navigation, yet traditional 'Lost-in-Space' (LIS) algori

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Structured and Abstractive Reasoning on Multi-modal Relational Knowledge Images

arXiv:2510.21828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and reasoning with abstractive information from the visual modality presents significant challenges for current multi-modal larg

Agents

SWAN: World-Aware Adaptive Multimodal Networks for Runtime Variations

arXiv:2604.26181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep neural networks deployed in realistic environments must contend with runtime variations: changes in modality quality, overall input comp

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SynSur: An end-to-end generative pipeline for synthetic industrial surface defect generation and detection

arXiv:2604.26633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The bottleneck in learning-based industrial defect detection is often limited not by model capacity, but by the scarcity of labeled defect data: defec

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TAP into the Patch Tokens: Leveraging Vision Foundation Model Features for AI-Generated Image Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.26772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent methods demonstrate that large-scale pretrained models, such as CLIP vision transformers, effectively detect AI-generated images (AIGIs) from uns

Tatemae: Detecting Alignment Faking via Tool Selection in LLMs

arXiv:2604.26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment faking (AF) occurs when an LLM strategically complies with training objectives to avoid value modification, reverting to prior preferences o

Teaching LLM to be Persuasive: Reward-Enhanced Policy Optimization for Alignment from Heterogeneous Rewards

arXiv:2510.04214v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We deploy large language models (LLMs) as business development (BD) agents for persuasive price negotiation in online travel agencies (OTAs). The ag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Bandit's Blind Spot: The Critical Role of User State Representation in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.26651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing availability of online information, recommender systems have become an important tool for many web-based systems. Due to the conti

Agents

Three-Step Nav: A Hierarchical Global-Local Planner for Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.26946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breakthrough progress in vision-based navigation through unknown environments has been achieved by using multimodal large language models (MLLMs). These

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Translating Under Pressure: Domain-Aware LLMs for Crisis Communication

arXiv:2604.26597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Timely and reliable multilingual communication is critical during natural and human-induced disasters, but developing effective solutions for crisis c

Tree-of-Evidence: Efficient 'System 2' Search for Faithful Multimodal Grounding

arXiv:2604.07692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in high-stakes domains like healthcare, yet their reasoning remains opaque. Curr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Uncertainty-Aware Information Pursuit for Interpretable and Reliable Medical Image Analysis

arXiv:2506.16742v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To be adopted in safety-critical domains like medical image analysis, AI systems must provide human-interpretable decisions. Variational Information

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Aware Predictive Safety Filters for Probabilistic Neural Network Dynamics

arXiv:2604.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive safety filters (PSFs) leverage model predictive control to enforce constraint satisfaction during deep reinforcement learning (RL) exploratio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective

arXiv:2604.26489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DNNs have gained widespread adoption in feature interaction recommendation models. However, there has been a longstanding debate on their roles. On one

Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing

arXiv:2604.26411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of ML applications in safety-critical domains. However, current research is fragmented, with indepe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Vibe Check: Understanding the Effects of LLM-Based Conversational Agents' Personality and Alignment on User Perceptions in Goal-Oriented Tasks

arXiv:2509.09870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable conversational agents (CAs) to express distinctive personalities, raising new questions about how such des

Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

arXiv:2604.26781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing cli

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding?

arXiv:2604.26412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference, but SOTA hidden-state-based drafters suffer from long-range decay: draft accuracy degrades as the specul

Why Domain Matters: A Preliminary Study of Domain Effects in Underwater Object Detection

arXiv:2604.26174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain shift, where deviations between training and deployment data distributions degrade model performance, is a key challenge in underwater environmen

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2604.26934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong performance on static visual understanding, yet they still struggle with dynamic spatial reasoning that

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2604.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite ma

A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standards

arXiv:2505.13766v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is critical for delivering reliable, secure, and efficient software products. The Software Quality Assurance

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Comparative Analysis on the Performance of Upper Confidence Bound Algorithms in Adaptive Deep Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge computing environments impose strict constraints on energy consumption and latency, making the deployment of deep neural networks a significant cha

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Automated Stock Trading, using xLSTM Networks

arXiv:2503.09655v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are effective for handling sequential data but have limitations such as gradient vanishing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A multi-stage soft computing framework for complex disease modelling and decision support: A liver cirrhosis case study

arXiv:2604.24796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Liver cirrhosis is a major global health problem causing millions of deaths annually, and timely detection with aggressive treatment can significantly

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Survey on LLM-based Conversational User Simulation

arXiv:2604.24977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulation has long played a vital role in computer science due to its potential to support a wide range of applications. Language, as the primary

A systematic literature Review for Transformer-based Software Vulnerability detection

arXiv:2604.24822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software vulnerabilities pose significant security threats to software systems, especially as software is increasingly used across many areas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ADE: Adaptive Dictionary Embeddings -- Scaling Multi-Anchor Representations to Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Word embeddings are fundamental to natural language processing, yet traditional approaches represent each word with a single vector, creating representa

Agentic Harness Engineering: Observability-Driven Automatic Evolution of Coding-Agent Harnesses

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.25850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harnesses have become a central determinant of coding-agent performance, shaping how models interact with repositories, tools, and execution environment

AQUA-Bench: Beyond Finding Answers to Knowing When There Are None in Audio Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.12248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in audio-aware large language models have shown strong performance on audio question answering. However, existing benchmarks m

ASAP: An Azimuth-Priority Strip-Based Search Approach to Planar Microphone Array DOA Estimation in 3D

arXiv:2604.25387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is an important task in microphone array processing and many downstream applications. The steered response power

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Benchmarking OCR Pipelines with Adaptive Enhancement for Multi-Domain Retail Bill Digitization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digitization of multi-domain retail billing documents remains a challenging task due to variability in scan quality, layout heterogeneity, and domai

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against IndoBERT Fine-Tuning for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian IKN Twitter Data

arXiv:2604.25392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper benchmarks a classical machine learning approach based on PyCaret AutoML against a deep learning approach based on IndoBERT fine-tuning for b