Search: “framework”

Connecting the Dots: A Machine Learning Ready Dataset for Ionospheric Forecasting Models

arXiv:2511.15743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Operational forecasting of the ionosphere remains a critical space weather challenge due to sparse observations, complex coupling across geospatial

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Model Releases

ConRetroBert: EMA Stabilized Dual Encoders for Template-Based Single-Step Retrosynthesis

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Template based single step retrosynthesis predicts reactants by selecting and applying an explicit reaction template, making each prediction traceable t

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

14 May 2026

Applications

Constraint-Aware Flow Matching: Decision Aligned End-to-End Training for Constrained Sampling

arXiv:2605.12754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models provide state-of-the-art performance across a wide array of applications, with recent studies showing increasing applicability fo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Context Matters: Auditing Gender Bias in T2I Generation through Risk-Tiered Use-Case Profiles

arXiv:2605.13113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) generative models are increasingly used to produce content for education, media, and public-facing communication, and are starting

Continual Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models via Program Memory

arXiv:2605.13162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), particularly Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), has become a standard approach for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs

Coordinating Multiple Conditions for Trajectory-Controlled Human Motion Generation

arXiv:2605.13729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory-controlled human motion generation aims to synthesize realistic human motions conditioned on both textual descriptions and spatial trajecto

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Correct Answers from Sound Reasoning: Verifiable Process Supervision for Language Models

arXiv:2605.12519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training language models to produce both correct answers and sound reasoning remains an open challenge. Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual Reasoning for Causal Responsibility Attribution in Probabilistic Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.13077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Responsibility allocation -- determining the extent to which agents are accountable for outcomes -- is a fundamental challenge in the design and analy

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis

arXiv:2605.12650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation diffusion models can generate photorealistic natural images, but adapting them to medical imaging remains challenging. In medical adaptation,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Data Agent: Learning to Select Data via End-to-End Dynamic Optimization

arXiv:2603.07433v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dynamic Data selection aims to accelerate training by prioritizing informative samples during online training. However, existing methods typic

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Decoupling Exploration and Policy Optimization: Uncertainty Guided Tree Search for Hard Exploration

arXiv:2603.22273v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The process of discovery requires active exploration -- the act of collecting new and informative data. However, efficient autonomous exploration re

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning

arXiv:2605.13612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how deep neural networks learn useful internal representations from data remains a central open problem in the theory of deep learning. We

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DeepFilters: Scattering-Aware Pupil Engineering with Learned Digital Filter Reconstruction for Extended Depth of Field Microscopy

arXiv:2605.13619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extended depth of field microscopy encodes axial information into a single acquisition through engineered point spread functions, but conventional and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Differentiable Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.13399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Crafting effective reward signals remains a central challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL), especially for complex reasoning tasks. Existing autom

DiffST: Spatiotemporal-Aware Diffusion for Real-World Space-Time Video Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.13182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based models have shown strong performance in video super-resolution (VSR) and video frame interpolation (VFI). However, their role in the cou

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Digital Twins as Synthetic Controls in Single-Arm Trials

arXiv:2605.12832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-arm trials are an important study design for evaluating drug efficacy and safety without enrolling patients into a control arm. Although they d

DiscoverLLM: From Executing Intents to Discovering Them

arXiv:2602.03429v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To handle ambiguous and open-ended requests, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly trained to interact with users to surface intents they ha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Discovery of Hidden Miscalibration Regimes

arXiv:2605.13484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibration is commonly evaluated by comparing model confidence with its empirical correctness, implicitly treating reliability as a function of the c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Discrete Diffusion for Complex and Congested Multi-Agent Path Finding with Sparse Social Attention

arXiv:2605.13296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a coordination problem that requires computing globally consistent, collision-free trajectories from individual start

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Discrete MeanFlow: One-Step Generation via Conditional Transition Kernels

arXiv:2605.12805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MeanFlow enables one-step generation in continuous spaces by learning an average velocity over a time interval rather than the instantaneous velocity

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DistractMIA: Black-Box Membership Inference on Vision-Language Models via Semantic Distraction

arXiv:2605.12574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on large-scale image-text corpora that may contain private, copyrighted, or otherwise sensitive data, motiva

Distributionally Robust Safety Under Arbitrary Uncertainties: A Safety Filtering Approach

arXiv:2605.12974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study how to ensure probabilistic safety for nonlinear systems under distributional ambiguity. Our approach builds on a backup-based sa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

DIVER:Diving Deeper into Distilled Data via Expressive Semantic Recovery

arXiv:2605.12649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact proxy dataset that is unreadable or non-raw from the original dataset for privacy protection and highl

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Do Fair Models Reason Fairly? Counterfactual Explanation Consistency for Procedural Fairness in Credit Decisions

arXiv:2605.12701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning algorithms in socially sensitive domains (e.g., credit decisions) often focus on equalizing predictive outcomes. However, satisfying

DocAtlas: Multilingual Document Understanding Across 80+ Languages

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual document understanding remains limited for low-resource languages due to scarce training data and model-based annotation pipelines that p

Driving Intents Amplify Planning-Oriented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.12625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-action policies trained on a single demonstrated trajectory per scene suffer from mode collapse: samples cluster around the demonstrated ma

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.13156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in bridging visual perception and natural language understanding, enabling a wid

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery

arXiv:2605.12542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large foundation models (FMs) are transforming Earth science by integrating heterogeneous multimodal data, such as multi-platform imagery, gridded rea

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ECG-NAT: A Self-supervised Neighborhood Attention Transformer for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram Classification

arXiv:2605.13194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification remains challenging due to signal variability, noise, limited labeled data, and the difficulty in ac

Edit-Compass & EditReward-Compass: A Unified Benchmark for Image Editing and Reward Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent image editing models have achieved remarkable progress in instruction following, multimodal understanding, and complex visual editing. However, e

Local Ai

EDITS: Enhancing Dataset Distillation with Implicit Textual Semantics

arXiv:2509.13858v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact dataset from the original large-scale one, enabling highly efficient learning while preserving com

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Effective Context in Transformers: An Analysis of Fragmentation and Tokenization

arXiv:2605.13485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers predict over a representation of a sequence. The same data can be written as bytes, characters, or subword tokens, and these representation

Agents

EGSS: Entropy-guided Stepwise Scaling for Reliable Software Engineering

arXiv:2602.05242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has delivered state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on complex software engineering tasks such as code generation and bu

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Embodied Multi-Agent Coordination by Aligning World Models Through Dialogue

arXiv:2605.12920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective collaboration between embodied agents requires more than acting in a shared environment; it demands communication grounded in each agent's e

Hardware

EMO: Frustratingly Easy Progressive Training of Extendable MoE

arXiv:2605.13247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer a powerful way to scale model size without increasing compute, as per-token FLOPs depend only on k active e

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Ergodic Trajectory Design by Learned Pushforward Maps: Provable Coverage via Conditional Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.13063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing continuous trajectories whose time-averaged occupancy provably matches a prescribed spatial density (the ergodic coverage problem) is central

EvoGround: Self-Evolving Video Agents for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2605.13803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video temporal grounding (VTG) takes an untrimmed video and a natural-language query as input and localizes the temporal moment that best matches the qu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Fast and effective algorithms for fair clustering at scale

arXiv:2605.13759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning task that consists of identifying groups of similar objects. It has numerous applications and is increasi

FedHPro: Federated Hyper-Prototype Learning via Gradient Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of distributed clients while protecting privacy. To enhance generalization capability in FL, prot

Few-shot Multi-Task Learning of Linear Invariant Features with Meta Subspace Pursuit

arXiv:2409.02708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data scarcity poses a serious threat to modern machine learning and artificial intelligence, as their practical success typically relies on the avai

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Flow Augmentation and Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Face Presentation Attack Detection

arXiv:2605.13108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face presentation attack detection (FacePAD) remains challenging under diverse spoofing representation, including 2D print and replay, 3D mask-based spo

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Applications

FMC-DETR: Frequency-Decoupled Multi-Domain Coordination for Aerial-View Object Detection

arXiv:2509.23056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing object detection is a critical technology for real-world applications such as natural resource monitoring, traffic management, and UA

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Force-Aware Neural Tangent Kernels for Scalable and Robust Active Learning of MLIPs

arXiv:2605.13788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) must address several challenges to be practical: scaling to large candidate pools, l

Formal Conjectures: An Open and Evolving Benchmark for Verified Discovery in Mathematics

arXiv:2605.13171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As automated reasoning systems advance rapidly, there is a growing need for research-level formal mathematical problems to accurately evaluate their cap

FrameSkip: Learning from Fewer but More Informative Frames in VLA Training

arXiv:2605.13757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are commonly trained from dense robot demonstration trajectories, often collected through teleoperation, by sampli

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

GAGPO: Generalized Advantage Grouped Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.13217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a powerful paradigm for post-training large language model agents, yet credit assignment in multi-turn environments

Galilean State Estimation for Inertial Navigation Systems with Unknown Time Delay

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.13266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) use Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) position as the primary measurement to drive filter performance and

Local Ai

GLASS: Global-Local Aggregation for Inference-time Sparsification of LLMs

arXiv:2508.14302v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference-time sparsification is a promising path to deploy large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained devices, yet existing trainin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai