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PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Large Reasoning Language Models (LRMs) has paved the way for tackling complex reasoning tasks through test-time scaling by generating l

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Local Ai

PathNavigate: A Training-Free Pathology Agent with Surprise-Guided Scan and Shared Slide Memory for Whole-Slide Image VQA

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide image visual question answering (WSI-VQA) frames pathology as an extreme-context search problem: to answer a free-form clinical query, a s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

PGT: Procedurally Generated Tasks for improving visual grounding in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.23883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), these models still struggle with fine-grained understanding tasks. In this wo

Tutorials

PhenoYieldNet: Learning Crop-Aware Phenological Responses for Multi-Crop Yield Prediction

arXiv:2605.23478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate crop yield prediction is crucial for sustainable agriculture and global food security. While existing methods are predominantly developed for

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Philosophical Dispositions as Behavioral Constraints for AI-Assisted Code Review: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.23108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted code review tools typically operate as generic 'expert reviewer' agents, producing homogeneous findings regardless of the analysis type ne

PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions

arXiv:2605.23771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual photography asks an agent to enter a prepared 3D scene with no preselected camera pose or reference image, infer a suitable shot from scene in

Physics-Informed Machine Learning Regulated by Finite Element Analysis for Simulation Acceleration of Melt Pool Dynamics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

arXiv:2506.20537v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient simulation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is crucial for process prediction due to the lasting issue of high computational cost associa

Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs

arXiv:2502.07489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art methods for forecasting irregularly sampled time series with missing values predominantly rely on just four datasets and a few smal

pi_0-EqM: Equilibrium Matching for Closed-Loop Vision-Language-Action Control

arXiv:2605.23128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become the most adopted paradigm for robotic manipulation for its great potential for task generaliz

Hardware

PiD: Fast and High-Resolution Latent Decoding with Pixel Diffusion

arXiv:2605.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most practical high-resolution text-to-image systems, including latent diffusion and autoregressive models, perform generation in a compact latent space

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels

arXiv:2605.22856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Channel foundation models assume access to fully observed channels, an assumption that fails in deployment. We introduce PilotWiMAE, a self-supervised

PIMbot: A Self-Adaptive Attack Framework for Adversarial Manipulation of Multi-Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of reinforcement learning in effective multi-robot collaboration, particularly in social dilemmas where r

PixelPonder: Dynamic Patch Adaptation for Enhanced Multi-Conditional Text-to-Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2503.06684v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion-based text-to-image generation have demonstrated promising results through visual condition control. However, existing

PixIE: Prompted Pixel-Space Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2605.23531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light images exhibit severe noise, contrast loss, and semantic ambiguity, making enhancement a joint problem of denoising and detail recovery. We pr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

PLACE: Prompt Learning for Attributed Community Search in Large Graphs

arXiv:2507.05311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose PLACE (Prompt Learning for Attributed Community Search), an innovative graph prompt learning framework for ACS. Enli

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Point Tracking Improves World Action Models

arXiv:2605.23856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policy learning benefits from world-action models that capture environment dynamics, but pixel-level prediction entangles dynamics with nuisance f

Pointwise Metrics Mislead: An Evaluation Protocol for Multimodal Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.22891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation in scientific reconstruction is dominated by pointwise metrics - RMSE, MAE, per-event resolution - under the implicit assumption that lower e

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

arXiv:2605.23168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When practitioners fine-tune LLMs on unvetted datasets, an adversary can exploit the data supply chain through task-level poisoning: inserting a small

Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrieval

arXiv:2603.21437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based embedding models frequently exhibit geometric pathologies, such as anisotropy and length-induced representation collapse, which ca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Positional Failures in Long-Context LLMs: A Blind Spot in Reasoning Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.23170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Position-controlled evaluation is standard for retrieval tasks such as Needle-in-a-Haystack and RULER, but mainstream reasoning benchmarks do not cont

Precise: SDE-Consistent Stochastic Sampling for RL Post-Training of Flow-Matching Models

arXiv:2605.23522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective way to improve prompt alignment and perceptual quality in diffusion and flow-matching generators.

PrefBench: Evaluating Zero-Shot LLM Agents in Hidden-Preference Personalized Pricing Negotiations

arXiv:2605.22855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized pricing negotiations are a challenging testbed for LLM agents because successful interaction does not guarantee profitable decision makin

Local Ai

Preisach Attention: A Hysteretic Model of Sequential Memory

arXiv:2605.23603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Preisach Attention Layer (PAL), a novel sequence modelling architecture grounded in the classical Preisach hysteresis operator from m

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ProGIC: Progressive and Lightweight Generative Image Compression with Residual Vector Quantization

arXiv:2603.02897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative image compression (GIC) have delivered remarkable improvements in perceptual quality. However, many GICs rely on large

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PROGRESSLM: Towards Progress Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.15224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating task progress requires reasoning over long-horizon dynamics rather than recognizing static visual content. While modern Vision-Lang

ProtDBench: A Unified Benchmark of Protein Binder Design and Evaluation

arXiv:2605.04118v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in de novo protein binder design have enabled increasing experimental validation, yet reported in silico metrics remain diffic

Prudent-Banker: No Extra Fees for Baseline Safety in Adversarial Bandits With and Without Delays

arXiv:2605.23351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial multi-armed bandits with and without delayed feedback under a safety-aware goal: achieving minimax-optimal worst-case regret while

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Pure Exploration for a Good Policy in Reinforcement Learning with Bandit Feedback

arXiv:2605.23182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pure exploration in episodic Reinforcement Learning has primarily focused on Best Policy Identification (BPI), which seeks to identify a (near)-optimal

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Push Your Agent: Measuring and Enforcing Quantitative Goal Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents can make many plausible local tool calls yet fail to persist until a requested count is actually complete. We study this ga

Agents

Query-Adaptive Semantic Chunking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Dynamic Strategy with Contextual Window Expansion

arXiv:2605.22834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depend critically on document chunking quality for retrieving relevant context. Fixed chunking segments doc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

R^3L: Reflect-then-Retry Reinforcement Learning with Language-Guided Exploration, Pivotal Credit, and Positive Amplification

arXiv:2601.03715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning drives recent advances in LLM reasoning and agentic capabilities, yet current approaches struggle with both exploration

RA-DCA: A Randomized Active-Set DCA for Directional Stationarity in Max-Structured DC Programs

arXiv:2605.23550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study nonsmooth difference-of-convex programs whose subtracted convex term is a finite maximum of smooth convex functions. In this setting, standar

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RADAR: Relative Angular Divergence Across Representations

arXiv:2605.23028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning methods rely on data. However, gathering suitable data can be challenging due to availability constraints, cost, or the need for doma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RAG-Pull: Turning Retrieval into a Code-Injection Channel via Invisible Unicode Perturbations

arXiv:2510.11195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) increases the reliability and trustworthiness of the LLM response and reduces hallucination by eliminatin

RAG4Outcome: A Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Prediction in Chronic Osteomyelitis

arXiv:2605.22833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic osteomyelitis presents substantial prognostic challenges due to its high recurrence risk and complex postoperative recovery trajectories. Trad

RAS: Reflection-Augmented Scaling with In-Context Learning for Executable Cypher Query Generation

arXiv:2605.22937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling can reduce errors in structured query generation, but methods to allocate the compute for query code generation remains underexpl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories

arXiv:2605.22864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The maximum softmax probability (MSP) represents a default approach when evaluating uncertainty quantification for language model generation with struct

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Real-Time Earthquake Magnitude Classification from Initial P-Waves: Models, Dataset, and Comparative Analysis for South Asia

arXiv:2605.22836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation is crucial for effective early warning systems that can save lives and reduce economic damage. In this paper, we

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ReCoVer: Resilient LLM Pre-Training System via Fault-Tolerant Collective and Versatile Workload

arXiv:2605.11215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-training large language models on massive GPU clusters has made hardware faults routine rather than rare, driving the need for resilient t

Recursive Block-Diagonal Coupling for Resource-Efficient Training of Vision Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training high-capacity vision models from scratch requires substantial computational resources. To improve training efficiency of a wide target model, e

Agents

Redrawing the AI Map: A Theory of Accountability Boundaries in Agentic Ecosystems

arXiv:2605.23179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI orchestrators reduce the interface and assembly costs of composing information systems capabilities across organizational boundaries, seeming

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reflex: Reinforcement Learning with Reflection Symmetry Exploitation in State-Based Continuous Control

arXiv:2605.23415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has long struggled with poor sample efficiency. One promising approach to mitigate this problem is leveraging group-invariant M

Reinforcement Learning for Microcanonical Graph Ensemble with Assortativity Constraints

arXiv:2605.23285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How network structure determines function is a fundamental question, and it can be investigated by graph ensembles with precisely controlled structura

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers

arXiv:2510.00915v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) replaces costly human labeling with automated verifiers. To reduce verifier hacking, man

Relevant Walk Search for Explaining Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.23673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become important machine learning tools for graph analysis, and its explainability is crucial for safety, fairness, an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

RelPrism: A Multi-Faceted Pre-training Framework with Self-Generated Tasks for Relational Databases

arXiv:2605.23241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational databases (RDBs) remain the cornerstone of modern data systems and support diverse predictive tasks. Recent relational deep learning (RDL) me

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Remote Teleoperation of Endovascular Intervention Robots: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2605.22889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote robotic-assisted endovascular intervention offers a promising approach to reduce clinician radiation exposure and physical strain, while extendin

Resilience Characterization of AI-Native Wireless Receivers via Persistent Homology

arXiv:2605.22886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-native wireless receivers based on deep learning exhibit remarkable performance under stationary channel conditions, yet their resilience to distri