Search: “models”

Predictive Prefetching for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factual grounding in large language models but suffers from substantial latency due to synchronous retri

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Privacy-Preserving Generation Fraud Detection for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems: A Solar Irradiance-Fused Federated Learning Framework

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The wide adoption of residential photovoltaic (PV) systems introduces new challenges for generation fraud detection (FD). Unlike traditional electricity

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Tutorials

PromptDecipher: Supporting AI Tutor Authoring Through Editable Simulated Interactions

arXiv:2605.16605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chatbots have long been explored as tools to support learning, and recent advances in large language models have significantly expanded the availabili

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Q-LocalAdam: Memory-Efficient Client-Side Adaptive Optimization for Edge Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.17552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning on edge devices must cope with non-IID client data and tight memory budgets. Adaptive optimizers like Adam stabilize training under d

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Sidecar Architectures for Hybrid AI Training and Inference: Stateful Protected Registers, Stateless Reset-and-Reprepare Circuits and Quantum Weight-State Outlook

arXiv:2605.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a quantum sidecar architecture family for future hybrid AI training and inference. The central idea is not to store an entire Transformer i

Agents

Qumus: Realization of An Embodied AI Quantum Material Experimentalist

arXiv:2605.18407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern Large Language Models (LLMs) and agentic artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated transformative capabilities in digital domains, t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning as Compression: Unifying Budget Forcing via the Conditional Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2603.08462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: ac{CoT} prompting improves LLM accuracy on complex tasks but often increases token usage and inference cost. Existing ``Budget Forcing'' methods red

Reasoning Before Diagnosis: Physician-Inspired Structured Thinking for ECG Classification

arXiv:2605.17308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis in clinical practice relies on structured reasoning over multiple hierarchical aspects, including cardiac rhythm, cond

Representational Alignment with Chemical Induced Fit for Molecular Relational Learning

arXiv:2502.07027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular Relational Learning (MRL) is widely applied in natural sciences to predict relationships between molecular pairs by extracting struc

Rethinking Generative Image Pretraining: How Far Are We From Scaling Up Next-Pixel Prediction?

arXiv:2511.08704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the scaling properties of autoregressive next-pixel prediction, a simple, end-to-end yet under-explored framework for unifie

Scalable Uncertainty Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.16568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graphs are pivotal for semantic data integration. The real-world data they model is often inherently uncertain. Within knowledge graphs, uncer

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Scientific Logicality Enriched Methodology for LLM Reasoning: A Practice in Physics

arXiv:2605.17104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous advancement of reasoning abilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), their application to scientific reasoning tasks has gained signi

SD-Search: On-Policy Hindsight Self-Distillation for Search-Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-augmented reasoning agents interleave internal reasoning with calls to an external retriever, and their performance relies on the quality of each

SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Here's a trimmed version under 1920 characters: Open-vocabulary segmentation models such as SAM3 achieve strong performance through concept-level text p

Semantics Disentanglement and Composition for Universal Image Coding with Efficiently LLM Reasoning and Generative Diffusion

arXiv:2412.18158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learned image compression methods have shown impressive performance but are often highly specialized for either human perception or specific machine

Sequential Structure in Intraday Futures Data: LSTM vs Gradient Boosting on MNQ

arXiv:2605.17724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper compares gradient boosting and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures for intraday directional prediction in Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 f

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Spatial Blindness in Whole-Slide Multiple Instance Learning

arXiv:2605.17449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide MIL models are often called context-aware once graphs, Transform ers, or state-space modules are placed above patch embeddings. We show th

Spiker-LL: An Energy-Efficient FPGA Accelerator Enabling Adaptive Local Learning in Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.18003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying adaptive intelligence at the edge remains challenging due to the high computational and energy cost of training neural models. Spiking Neura

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Stable and Near-Reversible Diffusion ODE Solvers for Image Editing

arXiv:2605.16399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inversion of diffusion models plays a central role in image editing. Algebraically reversible ODE solvers provide an appealing approach to diffusion

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Statistical Unlearning of Distributions: A Hypothesis Testing Approach

arXiv:2605.16645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning systems increasingly face requirements to forget not only individual data points, but entire domains of information, such as toxic la

Stress-Testing Neural Network Verifiers with Provably Robust Instances

arXiv:2605.17153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural network verifiers aim to provide formal guarantees on model behavior, but existing verification benchmarks are fundamentally limited by their lac

Subject-Specific Analysis of Self-Initiated Attention Shifts from EEG with Controlled Internal and External Attention Conditions

arXiv:2605.18251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers.

Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents

arXiv:2605.16671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of effective monitoring, yet manual surveys remain resource-intensive. While on-device AI offers a scalab

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Change Detection Based on Global Dynamic Context-Aware Network

arXiv:2605.16764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively and successfully applied to the task of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Systematic Evaluation of the Quality of Synthetic Clinical Notes Rephrased by LLMs at Million-Note Scale

arXiv:2605.17775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate or synthesize clinical text for a wide range of applications, from improving clinical documentation to augme

TabKDE: Simple and Scalable Tabular Data Generation with Kernel Density Estimates

arXiv:2605.17642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data generation considers a large table with multiple columns -- each column comprised of numerical, categorical, or sometimes ordinal values. T

Hardware

TeleRAG: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Inference with Lookahead Retrieval

arXiv:2502.20969v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external data sources to enhance factual correctness and domain

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Temporal Aware Pruning for Efficient Diffusion-based Video Generation

arXiv:2605.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video diffusion models have recently enabled high-quality video generation with ViT-based architectures, but remain computationally intensive because

The Bayesian Geometry of Transformer Attention

arXiv:2512.22471v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers often appear to perform Bayesian reasoning in context, but verifying this rigorously has been impossible: natural data lack analy

The Loupe: A Plug-and-Play Attention Module for Amplifying Discriminative Features in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2508.16663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGVC) requires models to focus on subtle, task-relevant regions rather than broad object context. We prese

To Trust or Not to Trust: Authors' Response to AI-based Reviews

arXiv:2605.16623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly discussed and used as tools that may assist with scholarly peer review, but empirical evidence regarding how au

Hardware

Token-Space Mask Prediction for Efficient Vision Transformer Segmentation

arXiv:2605.18177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-based Vision Transformer segmentation models typically reconstruct dense spatial feature maps to predict masks, inheriting design patterns from co

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Toward Robust Multilingual Adaptation of LLMs for Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2510.14466v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with low-resource languages, primarily due to limited training data, translation noise, and

Transformers for Learning on Noisy and Task-Level Manifolds: Approximation and Generalization Insights

arXiv:2505.03205v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers serve as the foundational architecture for large language and video generation models, such as GPT, BERT, SORA and their successors. Em

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

UniversalRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Corpora of Diverse Modalities and Granularities

arXiv:2504.20734v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown substantial promise in improving factual accuracy by grounding model responses with external kn

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

UST-Hand: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Point Cloud Interaction Network for 3D Self-supervised Hand Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.17742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manually annotating accurate 3D hand poses is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing self-supervised hand pose estimation methods levera

Visual Sculpting: Visually-Aligned Planning Representations for Long-Horizon Robot Clay Sculpting

arXiv:2605.17556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clay sculpting is a nuanced, artistic task involving dexterous manipulation with long-horizon planning to achieve high-level goals. As a robotics prob

VolTA-3D: Self-Supervised Learning for Brain MRI using 3D Volumetric Token Alignment

arXiv:2605.16775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced medical image analysis be enabling learning form large unlabelled data. However, in brain magnetic resonan

WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs

arXiv:2605.16364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) voice assistants are commonly built as cascaded Automatic Speech recognition (ASR) to LLM systems, where recognition erro

Weighted Reverse Convolution for Feature Upsampling

arXiv:2605.17472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained vision foundation models (VFMs) provide strong semantic representations, yet their patch-level features are inherently coarse, limiting thei

A Multi-Layer Cloud-IDS Pipeline with LLM and Adaptive Q-Learning Calibration

arXiv:2605.15889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security in cloud computing has become a major concern due to several factors such as layered cloud architectures, dynamic environments, and exposure

AgentStop: Terminating Local AI Agents Early to Save Energy in Consumer Devices

arXiv:2605.15206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate complex, multi-step tasks such as coding or web-based ques

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

AgriMind: An Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Plant Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.16076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plant disease detection is still largely manual in Bangladesh, where extension workers eyeball leaf samples across millions of smallholdings. We built

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.15565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL

BARRIER: Bounded Activation Regions for Robust Information Erasure

arXiv:2605.15737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has reached a critical bottleneck. As traditional weight-space interventions focus primarily on erasing targeted concepts, they often

Beyond Performance Disparities: A Three-Level Audit of Representational Harm in CelebA

arXiv:2605.15312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale facial datasets like CelebA are widely used in computer vision, yet the cultural biases embedded in their labels remain underexplored. Fai

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Capability Conditioned Scaffolding for Professional Human LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2605.15404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model personalization typically adapts outputs to user preferences and style but does not account for differences in user evaluation capa

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Centralized vs Decentralized Federated Learning: A trade-off performance analysis

arXiv:2605.16089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for collaborative model training across distributed edge devices while preserving data pri