Search: “evaluation”

OV-Stitcher: A Global Context-Aware Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.08110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation(TF-OVSS) has recently attracted attention for its ability to perform dense prediction by leveraging

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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OxEnsemble: Fair Ensembles for Low-Data Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.09665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We address the problem of fair classification in settings where data is scarce and unbalanced across demographic groups. Such low-data regimes are c

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

10 Apr 2026

Paragraph Segmentation Revisited: Towards a Standard Task for Structuring Speech

arXiv:2512.24517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic speech transcripts are often delivered as unstructured word streams that impede readability and repurposing. We recast paragraph segmentat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Part^{2}GS: Part-aware Modeling of Articulated Objects using 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2506.17212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Articulated objects are common in the real world, yet modeling their structure and motion remains a challenging task for 3D reconstruction methods.

PEER: Unified Process-Outcome Reinforcement Learning for Structured Empathetic Reasoning

arXiv:2508.09521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Emotional support conversations require more than fluent responses. Supporters need to understand the seeker's situation and emotions, adopt an appr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Physical Adversarial Attacks on AI Surveillance Systems:Detection, Tracking, and Visible--Infrared Evasion

arXiv:2604.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillance systems rather than isolated image benchmarks. I

Physical Knot Classification Beyond Accuracy: A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study

arXiv:2603.23286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical knot classification is a fine-grained task in which the intended cue is rope crossing structure, but high accuracy may still come from appe

PlaneCycle: Training-Free 2D-to-3D Lifting of Foundation Models Without Adapters

arXiv:2603.04165v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale 2D foundation models exhibit strong transferable representations, yet extending them to 3D volumetric data typically requires retr

Planning Task Shielding: Detecting and Repairing Flaws in Planning Tasks through Turning them Unsolvable

arXiv:2604.07042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most research in planning focuses on generating a plan to achieve a desired set of goals. However, a goal specification can also be used to encode a pro

Plasma GraphRAG: Physics-Grounded Parameter Selection for Gyrokinetic Simulations

arXiv:2604.06279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate parameter selection is fundamental to gyrokinetic plasma simulations, yet current practices rely heavily on manual literature reviews, leadin

Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.07779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) have become central to computational histopathology, offering strong transfer performance across a wide range of diagn

PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interaction

arXiv:2604.08125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like multimodal reaction generation is essential for natural group interactions between humans and embodied AI. However, existing approaches are l

Pseudo-Expert Regularized Offline RL for End-to-End Autonomous Driving in Photorealistic Closed-Loop Environments

arXiv:2512.18662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving models that take only camera images as input and directly predict a future trajectory are appealing for th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards

arXiv:2512.01236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, w

PULSE: Privileged Knowledge Transfer from Rich to Deployable Sensors for Embodied Multi-Sensory Learning

arXiv:2510.24058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-sensory systems for embodied intelligence, from wearable body-sensor networks to instrumented robotic platforms, routinely face a sensor

PyFi: Toward Pyramid-like Financial Image Understanding for VLMs via Adversarial Agents

arXiv:2512.14735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes PyFi, a novel framework for pyramid-like financial image understanding that enables vision language models (VLMs) to reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Q-Probe: Scaling Image Quality Assessment to High Resolution via Context-Aware Agentic Probing

arXiv:2601.15356v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has empowered Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to achieve superior human preference alignment in Image Qua

Local Ai

Q-Zoom: Query-Aware Adaptive Perception for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MLLMs require high-resolution visual inputs for fine-grained tasks like document understanding and dense scene perception. However, current global res

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Quality-preserving Model for Electronics Production Quality Tests Reduction

arXiv:2604.06451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing test flows in high-volume electronics production are typically fixed during product development and executed unchanged on every unit, even

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reason-SVG: Enhancing Structured Reasoning for Vector Graphics Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.24499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating high-quality Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) is challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs), as it requires advanced reasoning for struc

ReCellTy: Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs Reasoning Workflow for Single-Cell Annotation

arXiv:2505.00017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), their application to cell type annotation has drawn increasing attention. However, gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rectifying LLM Thought from Lens of Optimization

arXiv:2512.01925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been driven by their emergent reasoning capabilities, particularly through long chain

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ReflectRM: Boosting Generative Reward Models via Self-Reflection within a Unified Judgment Framework

arXiv:2604.07506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward Models (RMs) are critical components in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipeline, directly determining the alignment qual

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Region-Graph Optimal Transport Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Whole-Slide Image Classification

arXiv:2604.07298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for gigapixel whole-slide image (WSI) classification in computational pathology. However, c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Revisiting Fairness Impossibility with Endogenous Behavior

arXiv:2604.06378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, institutions can and do adjust the consequences attached to algorithmic classification decisions, such as the size of fin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RoSHI: A Versatile Robot-oriented Suit for Human Data In-the-Wild

arXiv:2604.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rotation Equivariant Convolutions in Deformable Registration of Brain MRI

arXiv:2604.08034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image registration is a fundamental task that aligns anatomical structures between images. While CNNs perform well, they lack rotation equivariance - a

RQR3D: Reparametrizing the regression targets for BEV-based 3D object detection

arXiv:2505.17732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate, fast, and reliable 3D perception is essential for autonomous driving. Recently, bird's-eye view (BEV)-based perception approaches have eme

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

arXiv:2604.06254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of interconnected devices in Industrial and Medical Internet of Things (IIoT and MIoT) ecosystems, ensuring timely and accurate

Tutorials

Search-R3: Unifying Reasoning and Embedding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.07048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their remarkable natural language understanding capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been underutilized for retrieval tasks. We p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

SearchAD: Large-Scale Rare Image Retrieval Dataset for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.08008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving rare and safety-critical driving scenarios from large-scale datasets is essential for building robust autonomous driving (AD) systems. As dat

Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms

arXiv:2407.04183v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on broad corpora and then used in communities with specialized norms. Is providing LLMs with community rule

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Calcium-imaging Population Dynamics

arXiv:2604.04958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work suggests that large-scale, multi-animal modeling can significantly improve neural recording analysis. However, for functional calc

Applications

SELFDOUBT: Uncertainty Quantification for Reasoning LLMs via the Hedge-to-Verify Ratio

arXiv:2604.06389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation for reasoning language models remains difficult to deploy in practice: sampling-based methods are computationally expensive, whil

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SensorPersona: An LLM-Empowered System for Continual Persona Extraction from Longitudinal Mobile Sensor Streams

arXiv:2604.06204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalization is essential for Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents to adapt to users' preferences and improve response quality and task performa

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

SepSeq: A Training-Free Framework for Long Numerical Sequence Processing in LLMs

arXiv:2604.07737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) theoretically support massive context windows, they suffer from severe performance degradation when

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Severity-Aware Weighted Loss for Arabic Medical Text Generation

arXiv:2604.06346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown strong potential for Arabic medical text generation; however, traditional fine-tuning objectives treat all medical ca

Shapes are not enough: CONSERVAttack and its use for finding vulnerabilities and uncertainties in machine learning applications

arXiv:2603.13970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In High Energy Physics, as in many other fields of science, the application of machine learning techniques has been crucial in advancing our underst

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

arXiv:2604.07936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glom

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.06550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenClaw's ClawHub marketplace hosts over 13,000 community-contributed agent skills, and between 13% and 26% of them contain security vulnerabilities

Smart Commander: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Fleet-Level PHM Decision Optimization

arXiv:2604.07171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the 'curse of dimensionality' in large-

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Splats under Pressure: Exploring Performance-Energy Trade-offs in Real-Time 3D Gaussian Splatting under Constrained GPU Budgets

arXiv:2604.07177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the feasibility of real-time 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) rasterisation on edge clients with varying Gaussian splat counts and GPU comp

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Steering the Verifiability of Multimodal AI Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.06714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI applications driven by multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are prone to hallucinations and pose considerable risks to human users. Crucially, su

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Stitch4D: Sparse Multi-Location 4D Urban Reconstruction via Spatio-Temporal Interpolation

arXiv:2604.07923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic urban environments are often captured by cameras placed at spatially separated locations with little or no view overlap. However, most existing

Strategic Persuasion with Trait-Conditioned Multi-Agent Systems for Iterative Legal Argumentation

arXiv:2604.07028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strategic interaction in adversarial domains such as law, diplomacy, and negotiation is mediated by language, yet most game-theoretic models abstract