Search: “applications”

Reinforcement Learning Using known Invariances

arXiv:2511.03473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, the environment exhibits inherent symmetries that can be exploited to improve learning effi

Relational In-Context Learning via Synthetic Pre-training with Structural Prior

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DGX agent

arXiv:2603.03805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational Databases (RDBs) are the backbone of modern business, yet they lack foundation models comparable to those in text or vision. A key obstac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

29 Apr 2026

RELIC: Evaluating Complex Reasoning via the Recognition of Languages In-Context

arXiv:2506.05205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to solve complex tasks where they must retrieve and compose many pieces of in-context information

Robust Deepfake Detection: Mitigating Spatial Attention Drift via Calibrated Complementary Ensembles

arXiv:2604.25889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current deepfake detection models achieve state-of-the-art performance on pristine academic datasets but suffer severe spatial attention drift under rea

Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

arXiv:2604.25685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated strong generalization across natural images; however, their

VAE-Inf: A statistically interpretable generative paradigm for imbalanced classification

arXiv:2604.25334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imbalanced classification remains a pervasive challenge in machine learning, particularly when minority samples are too scarce to provide a robust discr

VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations

arXiv:2604.24885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an efficient, resolution-agnostic autoregressive (AR) image synthesis approach that generalizes to arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios,

Safety

A Differentiable Framework for Global Circulation Model Precipitation Bias Correction

arXiv:2604.23045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic biases in Global Circulation Model (GCM) outputs limit their direct applicability in regional planning, necessitating bias correction. Correc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Hierarchical Ensemble Inference Pipeline for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Domain Shifts

arXiv:2604.23271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated white blood cell (WBC) classification is essential for scalable leukaemia screening. However, real-world deployment is challenged by domain sh

AdaMamba: Adaptive Frequency-Gated Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) requires the capture of complex long-range dependencies and dynamic periodic patterns. Recent advances

AI-Assisted Code Review as a Scaffold for Code Quality and Self-Regulated Learning: An Experience Report

arXiv:2604.23251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is central to software engineering education but hard to scale in capstone projects due to tight deadlines, uneven peer feedback, and limi

Research

Approximating Uniform Random Rotations by Two-Block Structured Hadamard Rotations in High Dimensions

arXiv:2604.23418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uniform random rotations are a useful primitive in applications such as fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings, kernel approximation, communication-effic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BEAR: Towards Beam-Search-Aware Optimization for Recommendation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have seen a rapid surge in research leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for recommendation. These methods typically employ su

BiTA: Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Transformer Aggregator in a Temporal Graph Network Framework for Alert Prediction in Computer Networks

arXiv:2604.22781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive alert prediction in computer networks is critical for mitigating evolving cyber threats and enabling timely defensive actions. Temporal Grap

Bridging Restoration and Generation Manifolds in One-Step Diffusion for Real-World Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.24136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models have revolutionized real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) but suffer from computational bottlenecks due to iterative

Bridging the Domain Divide: Supervised vs. Zero-Shot Clinical Section Segmentation from MIMIC-III to Obstetrics

arXiv:2602.17513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical free-text notes contain vital patient information. They are structured into labelled sections; recognizing these sections has been shown to

Cloudless-Training: A Framework to Improve Efficiency of Geo-Distributed ML Training

arXiv:2303.05330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geo-distributed ML training can benefit many emerging ML scenarios (e.g., large model training, federated learning) with multi-regional cloud resource

Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen

arXiv:2604.23003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a Physics-Informed Neural Network framework for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation originating from moving em

Computational Design and Co-Robotic Fabrication for Material Reuse in Architecture

arXiv:2604.24648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Climate change and resource depletion demand a shift from the dominant linear 'take-make-use-dispose' paradigm of construction toward circular, low-wast

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-critical domains require phishing detection systems that satisfy contradictory constraints: near-zero false positives to prevent workflow disr

Delta-XAI: A Unified Framework for Explaining Prediction Changes in Online Time Series Monitoring

arXiv:2511.23036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explaining online time series monitoring models is crucial across sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance, where temporal and context

Model Releases

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2406.10185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly integral to healthcare applications, including medical visual question answering and imaging r

EgoLive: A Large-Scale Egocentric Dataset from Real-World Human Tasks

arXiv:2604.23570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of robot learning is currently hindered by the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While established data collection methods

Model Releases

End-to-End Learning for Partially-Observed Time Series with PyPOTS

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.24041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partially-observed time series (POTS) is ubiquitous in real-world applications, yet most existing toolchains separate missing-value handling from down

Equivariant Filter for Radar-Inertial Odometry

arXiv:2604.23033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar-Inertial Odometry (RIO) based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) relies on accurate extrinsic calibration between the radar and the Inertial Meas

ESPADA: Execution Speedup via Semantics Aware Demonstration Data Downsampling for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2512.07371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior-cloning based visuomotor policies enable precise manipulation but often inherit the slow, cautious tempo of human demonstrations, lim

Expert Evaluation of LLM's Open-Ended Legal Reasoning on the Japanese Bar Exam Writing Task

arXiv:2604.23730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on legal benchmarks, including multiple-choice components of bar exams. However, their capaci

FedRef: Bayesian Fine-Tuning using a Reference Model to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.23210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, data and syste

Fraud Detection in Cryptocurrency Markets with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.24590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Technological advancements in cryptocurrency markets have increased accessibility for investors, but concurrently exposed them to the risks of market ma

From Equations to Algorithms and Data: Transforming Microwave Engineering and Education with Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.22792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional microwave engineering education relies heavily on analytical methods, canonical circuit topologies, and intuition-driven design, which ha

GeoCert: Certified Geometric AI for Reliable Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting systems in science must be accurate, physically consistent, and certifiably reliable. Most existing models address prediction, constraint en

GLIER: Generative Legal Inference and Evidence Ranking for Legal Case Retrieval

arXiv:2604.23779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The semantic gap between colloquial user queries and professional legal documents presents a fundamental challenge in Legal Case Retrieval (LCR). Exis

Gradient-Guided Exploration of Generative Model's Latent Space for Controlled Iris Image Augmentations

arXiv:2511.09749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developing reliable iris recognition and presentation attack detection methods requires diverse datasets that capture realistic variations in iris f

HeiSD: Hybrid Speculative Decoding for Embodied Vision-Language-Action Models with Kinematic Awareness

arXiv:2603.17573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models have become the mainstream solution for robot control, but suffer from slow inference speeds. Speculative

Research

High-dimensional Semi-supervised Classification via the Fermat Distance

arXiv:2604.23573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised classification, where unlabeled data are massive but labeled data are limited, often arises in machine learning applications. We addre

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

arXiv:2604.23295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems re

Implicit Framing in Obstetric Counseling Notes: A Grounded LLM Pipeline on a VBAC-Eligible Cohort

arXiv:2604.23059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical framing -- the linguistic manner in which clinical information is presented -- can influence patient understanding and decision-making, with im

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0

arXiv:2604.22857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an IoT-enhanced deep learning framework for automated crack detection in Additive Manufacturing (AM) surfaces using convolutional ne

Latent-Hysteresis Graph ODEs: Modeling Coupled Topology-Feature Evolution via Continuous Phase Transitions

arXiv:2604.24293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural ordinary differential equations (Graph ODEs) extend graph learning from discrete message-passing layers to continuous-time representation

Lattice-to-Total Thermal Conductivity Ratio: A Phonon-Glass Electron-Crystal Descriptor for Data-Driven Thermoelectric Design

arXiv:2511.21213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thermoelectrics (TEs) are promising candidates for energy harvesting with performance quantified by figure of merit, ZT. To accelerate the dis

Learning to Decipher from Pixels -- A Case Study of Copiale

arXiv:2604.23683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical encrypted manuscripts require both paleographic interpretation of cipher symbols and cryptanalytic recovery of plaintext. Most existing compu

Learning to Rotate: Temporal and Semantic Rotary Encoding for Sequential Modeling

arXiv:2604.24717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every Transformer architecture dedicates enormous capacity to learning rich representations in semantic embedding space -- yet the rotation manifold act

LegalDrill: Diagnosis-Driven Synthesis for Legal Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.23809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) are promising for real-world deployment due to their efficiency and low operational cost. However, their limited capacity s

Safety

LLM-Auction: Generative Auction towards LLM-Native Advertising

arXiv:2512.10551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The commercialization of LLM applications is the next frontier in online advertising, with LLM-native advertising emerging as a promising para

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

M^2-VLA: Boosting Vision-Language Models for Generalizable Manipulation via Layer Mixture and Meta-Skills

arXiv:2604.24182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly rely on end-to-end fine-tuning. While effective, this paradigm compromises the inherent genera

Machine-Learning-Based Classification of Radio Frequency Building Loss

arXiv:2604.24143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and indoor-to-indoor (I2I) signal loss is important for improving indoor wireless network performance in de

MetaEarth3D: Unlocking World-scale 3D Generation with Spatially Scalable Generative Modeling

arXiv:2604.22828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative AI models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in language and visual understanding. However, although these models can generate r

Model Releases

MetaErr: Towards Predicting Error Patterns in Deep Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.23289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the unprecedented success of deep learning, it has become an integral component in several multimedia computing applications in todays world. U