Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.00667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety is a primary challenge in real-world reinforcement learning (RL). Formulating safety requirements as state-wise constraints has become a prominen
arXiv:2605.00058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The primary goal of Design Verification (DV) is to ensure that a proposed chip design implementation (either in code, or physical form) exactly matche
arXiv:2603.15949v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have demonstrated strong multilingual fluency, yet fluency alone does not guarantee socially appropriate language use. In high
arXiv:2605.00467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Riemannian neural networks have proven effective in solving a variety of machine learning tasks. The key to their success lies in the development of pri
arXiv:2605.00237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization is a sequential method for minimizing objective functions that are expensive to evaluate and about which few assumptions can be ma
arXiv:2605.00078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual-Language-Action models (VLAs) have advanced generalist robot control by mapping multimodal observations and language instructions directly to a
arXiv:2605.00674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable mathematical collaborators, but static benchmarks are no longer sufficient for evaluating
arXiv:2605.00545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring cellular trajectories from destructive snapshots is complicated by the challenges of stochasticity and non-conservative mass dynamics such as
arXiv:2605.00607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probing is widely used to study which features can be decoded from language model representations. However, the common decoding probe approach has two l
arXiv:2605.00408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive real-time rendering performance, its efficacy remains constrained by a reliance on heuris
arXiv:2508.06361v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely deployed in reasoning, planning, and decision-making tasks, making their trustworthiness critical. A signifi
arXiv:2602.03265v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen widespread adoption across multiple domains, creating an urgent need for robust safety alignment mechanisms.
arXiv:2605.00310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Super-resolution (SR) techniques have made major advances in reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. The increased resolution
arXiv:2411.10915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, but their susceptibility to biases poses significant challenges. This
arXiv:2605.00360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based generative modeling in continuous spaces exploit Tweedie's formula to express the denoiser (learned in training) as a score function (used in
arXiv:2605.00632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of executable Blender code from natural language remains challenging, with state-of-the-art LLMs producing frequent syntactic error
arXiv:2605.00348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multi-bit watermarking methods for large language models (LLMs) prioritize capacity over reliability, often conflating decoding with detection.
arXiv:2605.00405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing heterogeneous cooperative perception methods depend on prior preparation like offline joint training or tailored collaborator-model adapta
arXiv:2605.00333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen Gemma 4 31B weights pretrained exclusively on text tokens, unmodified, transfer across modality boundaries through a thin trainable interface.
arXiv:2604.00070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Complete and high-quality multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for accurate neuro-oncological assessment, as each contras
arXiv:2605.00641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both Dimensionality Reduction (DR) and Graph Drawing (GD) aim to visualize abstract, non-linear structures, yet rely on different optimization paradigms
arXiv:2407.10853v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bias and fairness risks in Large Language Models (LLMs) vary substantially across deployment contexts, yet existing approaches lack systematic guida
arXiv:2605.00029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional glass-based optics are typically optimized for narrow spectral bands, such as the visible (400-700nm) or shortwave infrared (1000-1800nm).
arXiv:2605.00336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key challenge for large language models is token cost per query and overall deployment cost. Clinical inputs are long, heterogeneous, and often redund
arXiv:2605.00649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assigning one of K options to each of N groups under a total cost budget is a recurring problem in machine learning, appearing in mixed-precision quanti
arXiv:2603.03565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational shopping assistants (CSAs) represent a compelling application of agentic AI, but moving from prototype to production reveals tw
arXiv:2605.00422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have driven major progress in NLP, yet their substantial memory and compute demands still hinder practical deployment. Bina
arXiv:2605.00803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous coding agents and have achieved remarkably strong performance on software engineering be
arXiv:2602.00665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Customer-service question answering (QA) systems increasingly rely on conversational language understanding. While Large Language Models (LLMs) achi
arXiv:2605.00292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models to long sequences is hindered by the quadratic cost of attention and the limitations of positional encodings. T
arXiv:2601.22816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in generative modeling have recently been adapted to tabular data containing discrete and continuous features. However, generating mixed-ty
arXiv:2504.11901v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing integration of robots in shared environments-such as warehouses, shopping centres, and hospitals-demands a deep understanding of the und
arXiv:2602.02443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves LLM performance by generating multiple candidate solutions, yet token-level sampling requires temperature tuning that tra
arXiv:2603.01267v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that the factor graph and certifiable estimation paradigms, which have thus far been treated as essentially independent in the literat
arXiv:2507.01946v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biological function arises through the dynamical interactions of multiple subsystems, including those between brain areas, within gene regulat
arXiv:2605.00768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transformer is the most popular neural architecture for language modeling. The cornerstone of the transformer is its global attention mechanism, whi
arXiv:2605.00637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques are often characterized by whether they preserve global, high-level structures in the data or local, neighborho
arXiv:2605.00460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, in which an adversary inserts malicious documents containing carefully
arXiv:2605.00005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in cyber-physical systems (CPS) enhances perception fidelity, but imposes substantial computati
arXiv:2510.01948v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Transformers can achieve high accuracy and strong generalization across various contexts, but their practical applicability on real-world rob
arXiv:2605.00630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of advanced AI video synthesis techniques poses an unprecedented challenge to digital video authenticity. Existing AI-generated video
arXiv:2406.14429v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the landscape of generative artificial intelligence, diffusion-based models have emerged as a promising method for generating synthetic ima
arXiv:2503.19034v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose SW-Guidance, a training-free approach for image generation conditioned on the color distribution of a reference image. While it is possib
arXiv:2605.00548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models generate images by gradually converting white Gaussian noise into a natural image. White Gaussian noise is well suited fo
arXiv:2605.00461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Unfolding Network-based methods have emerged as effective solutions for multi-source image fusion by combining model-driven iterative optimizatio
arXiv:2605.00083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional
arXiv:2505.09901v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate or automate human behavior in complex sequential decision-making settings. A na
arXiv:2605.00222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical reaction datasets such as USPTO suffer from substantial incompleteness, frequently missing byproducts, co-reactants, and stoichiometric coeffic
arXiv:2509.06864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces PyFair, a formal framework for evaluating and verifying individual fairness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). By adapting the co
arXiv:2605.00200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Short Answer Grading (ASAG) with generative large language models (LLMs) has recently demonstrated strong performance without task-specific fi
arXiv:2605.00330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning enables fast surrogate modeling of high-dimensional dynamical systems, but existing approaches face two fundamental limitations: quadr
arXiv:2605.00161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) are an attractive alternative to autoregressive models because they promise sublinear-time, parallel generation, yet pr
arXiv:2605.00513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how people argue across ideological divides online is important for studying political polarization, misinformation, and content moderatio
arXiv:2501.06540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of AI-assisted myopia screening necessitates the joint diagnosis of both-eye (OU) high myopia (HM) status and the prediction of axia
arXiv:2605.00070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present CRADIPOR, a numerical dispersion prediction tool for automotive crash simulations. Finite Element (FE) crash models are widely used throughou
arXiv:2605.00119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a significant gap in evaluating cultural reasoning in LLMs using conversational datasets that capture culturally rich and dialectal contexts. M
arXiv:2605.00350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ``How long can I live and remain free of cancer?'' is often the first question a patient asks after receiving a cancer diagnosis and treatment. Accurate
arXiv:2605.00298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning policies in the real world requires adapting to time-varying environments. We study this problem in the contextual Mark
arXiv:2512.20260v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection (WSCOD) aims to locate and segment objects that are visually concealed within their surrounding scene
arXiv:2605.00723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (DE-PSGLD), a decentralized Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for samp