Search: “models”

Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis

arXiv:2507.11185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart disease continues to pose a critical worldwide health issue, more specifically in areas with insufficient access to healthcare infrastru

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Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing fair algorithmic decision systems requires balancing model performance with fairness toward affected individuals: More fairness might requir

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Local Ai

FORGE: Fragment-Oriented Ranking and Generation for Context-Aware Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2605.10230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular optimization seeks to improve a molecule through small structural edits while preserving similarity to the starting compound. Recent language-

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Formally Verifying Analog Neural Networks Under Process Variations Using Polynomial Zonotopes

arXiv:2605.10474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog neural networks are gaining attention due to their efficiency in terms of power consumption and processing speed. However, since analog neural

Foundations of Reliable Inference: Reliability-Efficiency Co-Design

arXiv:2605.10351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable inference requires that artificial intelligence (AI) models provide trustworthy uncertainty estimates, not merely accurate predictions. Recent

FQPDR: Federated Quantum Neural Network for Privacy-preserving Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy

arXiv:2605.08324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness of people. Detecting DR at the earliest stage is essential t

From Holo Pockets to Electron Density: GPT-style Drug Design with Density

arXiv:2605.08767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative modeling have enabled significant progress in structure-based drug design (SBDD). Existing methods typically condition mol

From pre-training to downstream performance: Does domain-specific pre-training make sense?

arXiv:2605.08819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning techniques have revolutionised medical imaging, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling both more accurate and earlier disease detectio

FunnelNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Framework to Monitor Digital Heart Murmur in Real-Time

arXiv:2405.09570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmur

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Gender Fairness in Audio Deepfake Detection: Performance and Disparity Analysis

arXiv:2603.09007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection aims to detect real human voices from those generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and has emerged as a significan

Local Ai

Generalized Hierarchical Bayesian Segmentation with Irregular Designs, Multi-Sequence Hierarchies, and Grouped/Latent-Group Designs

arXiv:2603.14681v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian change-point and segmentation models provide uncertainty-aware piecewise-constant representations of ordered data, but exact inference is o

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Geometric 4D Stitching for Grounded 4D Generation

arXiv:2605.09984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent 4D generation methods complete scene-level missing information using generative models and reconstruct the scene into radiance-based representa

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Geometry-aware Prototype Learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.10885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain few-shot medical image segmentation (CD-FSMIS) requires a model to generalise simultaneously to novel anatomical categories and unseen imag

Tutorials

GESR: A Genetic Programming-Based Symbolic Regression Method with Gene Editing

arXiv:2605.10685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical formulas serve as a language through which humans communicate with nature. Discovering mathematical laws from scientific data to describe n

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

GNN for Structural Displacement Prediction

arXiv:2605.08303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. A

Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense via Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing

arXiv:2605.10582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a guaranteed defense method for large language models (LLMs) to safeguard against jailbreaking attacks. Drawing inspiration from t

Agents

HAGE: Harnessing Agentic Memory via RL-Driven Weighted Graph Evolution

arXiv:2605.09942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory retrieval in agentic large language model (LLM) systems is often treated as a static lookup problem, relying on flat vector search or fixed binar

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Harmonized Feature Conditioning and Frequency-Prompt Personalization for Multi-Rater Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2605.08210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-rater medical image segmentation captures the inherent ambiguity of clinical interpretation, where diagnostic boundaries vary across experts and i

HY-Himmel Technical Report: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.08158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding with multimodal language models suffers from three compounding bottlenecks: heavy decode cost to obtain dense RGB frames, qua

Hyperparameter Transfer for Dense Associative Memories

arXiv:2605.10164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense Associative Memory (DenseAM) is a promising family of AI architectures that is represented by a neural network performing temporal dynamics on an

Hyperspherical Autoencoder for High-Fidelity Image Reconstruction and Generation

arXiv:2601.22904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have explored using pretrained Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) such as DINO for generative autoencoders, showing strong generat

Interpretable Machine Learning for Football Performance Analysis: Evidence of Limited Transferability from Elite Leagues to University Competition

arXiv:2605.10796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become increasingly prevalent in football performance analysis, yet most studies prioritize predictive accuracy while implicitly as

Key Coverage Matters: Semi-Structured Extraction of OCR Clinical Reports

arXiv:2605.09440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical reports are often fragmented across healthcare institutions because privacy regulations and data silos limit direct information sharing. When

Language-Conditioned Visual Grounding with CLIP Multilingual

arXiv:2605.09060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual vision-language models exhibit systematic performance gaps across languages, but the mechanism remains ambiguous: cross-language divergence

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning More from Less: Exploiting Counterfactuals for Data-Efficient Chart Understanding

arXiv:2605.10855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in chart understanding, largely driven by supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on increasing

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning Rate Scheduling with Matrix Factorization for Private Training

arXiv:2511.17994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study differentially private model training with stochastic gradient descent under learning rate scheduling and correlated noise. Although correl

Learning When to Jump for Off-road Navigation

arXiv:2602.00877v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low speed does not always guarantee safety in off-road driving. For instance, crossing a ditch may be risky at a low speed due to the risk of gettin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Lecture Notes on Statistical Physics and Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.06394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These lecture notes introduce some topics of classical statistical physics, particularly those that are relevant for neural networks and deep learning

Hardware

Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codes

arXiv:2505.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for generating parallel scientific codes, with a primary focus on generating functionally correct

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLARS: Enabling Domain Expert & Developer Collaboration for LLM Prompting, Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2605.10593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate LLARS (LLM Assisted Research System), an open-source platform that bridges the gap between domain experts and developers for building LLM

LLM Advertisement based on Neuron Auctions

arXiv:2605.08326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition into conversational agents, generative advertising emerges as a crucial monetization strategy. However, emb

LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification

arXiv:2605.08448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning approaches have been investigated as a means to enhance the analysis of social media data in disaster management contexts. In t

Hardware

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

arXiv:2605.10807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and hardware security is rapidly reshaping the semiconductor i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Masked Generative Transformer Is What You Need for Image Editing

arXiv:2605.10859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models dominate image editing, yet their global denoising mechanism entangles edited regions with surrounding context, causing modifications t

Memorize Theorems, Not Instances: Probing SFT Generalization through Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is widely used for task-specific adaptation, yet recent work shows it systematically undermines reasoning generalization.

MeshFIM: Local Low-Poly Mesh Editing via Fill-in-the-Middle Autoregressive Generation

arXiv:2605.08744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) models can generate high-quality low-poly meshes from point clouds, but they still operate in an all-or-nothing manner: when a loc

Agents

MIND-Skill: Quality-Guaranteed Skill Generation via Multi-Agent Induction and Deduction

arXiv:2605.08670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) powered AI agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for autonomous problem-solving, yet they continue to struggle with com

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mind the Gap No More: Achieving Zero-Gap Multimodal Integration via One Tokenizer

arXiv:2602.12286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in developing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is effectively integrating heterogeneous inputs into a cohesive rea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mixture of Experts for Recognizing Depression from Interview and Reading Tasks

arXiv:2502.20213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depression is a mental disorder and can cause a variety of symptoms, including psychological, physical, and social. Speech has been proved an object

Multi-Armed Bandits With Best-Action Queries

arXiv:2605.08287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study multi-armed bandits (MABs) augmented with best-action queries, in which the learner may additionally query an oracle that reveals the best ar

Muon Does Not Converge on Convex Lipschitz Functions

arXiv:2605.08980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon and its variants have shown strong empirical performance in a variety of deep learning tasks. Existing convergence analyses of Muon rely on smoothn

Agents

Nano-U: Efficient Terrain Segmentation for Tiny Robot Navigation

arXiv:2605.10210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terrain segmentation is a fundamental capability for autonomous mobile robots operating in unstructured outdoor environments. However, state-of-the-ar

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

NCO: A Versatile Plug-in for Handling Negative Constraints in Decoding

arXiv:2605.10065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling Large Language Models (LLMs) to prevent the generation of undesirable content, such as profanity and personally identifiable information (

Nectar: Neural Estimation of Cached-Token Attention via Regression

arXiv:2605.09778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating softmax attention over a fixed long context requires reading every cached key-value pair for each new query token. For a given context (a b

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

NEXT: Multi-Grained Mixture of Experts via Text-Modulation for Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification

arXiv:2505.20001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal object Re-IDentification (ReID) aims to obtain complete identity features across heterogeneous modalities. However, most existing method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

NEXUS: Continual Learning of Symbolic Constraints for Safe and Robust Embodied Planning

arXiv:2605.09387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have catalyzed progress in embodied intelligence, a fundamental gap between their inherent probabilistic uncertainty

Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

arXiv:2605.08306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Body composition assessment (BCA) provides detailed information about the distribution of different tissue types in the body, enabling more precise ch

OsteoFlow: Lyapunov-Guided Flow Distillation for Predicting Bone Remodeling after Mandibular Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.22421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting long-term bone remodeling after mandibular reconstruction would be of great clinical benefit, yet standard generative models struggle to