Search: “science”

arXiv:2609.13277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lunar orbital missions, such as Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Kaguya/SELENE, Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, and Lunar Prospector, among other

arXiv:2609.04509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific and clinical decision-making depends on evidence from the primary literature, but existing standards for representing that evidence (FHIR E

arXiv:2609.01244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every supervised fine-tuning run forces the same chain of decisions, such as learning rate, batch size, LoRA or full fine-tuning, how many epochs, whi

arXiv:2608.28631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An AI scientist should not grade its own homework. Yet in the systems we examined, the agent that reviews the work usually comes from the same model fam

arXiv:2608.29526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic reviews, scholarly commentaries, and book reviews serve as sources of evaluative statements about theories, methods, literature, institutions,

arXiv:2608.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pharmaceutical sponsors developing a drug for both the United States and the European Union must reconcile guidance issued independently by the FDA and

arXiv:2608.27883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical systems are often modeled by solution operators that map input fields, parameters, geometries, or past states to steady or future physical stat

The article argues that Benchling is poised to become the leading AI agent for scientific work, contrasting with OpenAI’s stance on a multi‑agent ecosystem where each agent is domain‑specific. It high

arXiv:2608.21821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Wikipedia's language editions describe the same concept, how differently do they frame it? Prior work measures coverage gaps between editions; we m

arXiv:2608.19902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can execute scientific analyses, but an analytic output becomes a defensible claim only after alternatives are weighed and the claim is limite

arXiv:2608.18508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing an explosion of agentic systems for computational chemistry simulations: from half a dozen in 2024 to a dozen in 2025, and the curre

arXiv:2608.14587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Recent advances in information retrieval (IR) leverage both dense and sparse representations, large language models (LLMs), and specialized

This is The Stepback, a weekly newsletter breaking down one essential story from the tech world. For more on AI safety, follow Robert Hart. The Stepback arrives in our subscribers' inboxes at 8AM ET.

arXiv:2608.07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A host of recent studies have evaluated the cognitive and developmental alignment of Foundation Models (FMs). These investigations include evaluations o

Ai2 is expanding its partnership with Hugging Face to give its growing portfolio of fully open models, datasets, benchmarks, and applications the storage, bandwidth, and integrations needed to reach m

arXiv:2608.02442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific reasoning benchmarks typically evaluate large language models (LLMs) using final-answer accuracy. However, a correct answer does not necess

arXiv:2607.25038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long COVID (LC) poses a challenge for clinical decision support because relevant evidence is distributed across sources with different update cycles,

arXiv:2607.25446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent frameworks built on large language models (LLMs) routinely entangle three logically distinct concerns: who is on the team (organization), ho

arXiv:2607.23634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention enables context modeling via query-key scoring with softmax normalization. Driven by industrial long-context demands, mainstream research ha

arXiv:2501.14546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates the novel application of Large Language Models (LLMs) with vision capabilities to analyze satellite imagery for villag

This story is wild. The short version: OpenAI were running a cybersecurity test against an unreleased model, with the model's guardrail features turned off. Rather than solve the test, the model broke

arXiv:2607.08746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While UMAP is widely used for exploring high-dimensional data, typical workflows focus on its lower-dimensional embedding, largely overlooking the ric

arXiv:2607.05428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Charlie, an on-premise multi-agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system for structured evidential processing in digital forensic env

arXiv:2607.05222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts and images appear together throughout scientific publications, yet most computational work does not characterize their coherence. We argue that a

Anthropic has integrated Claude with Modal's serverless compute platform, enabling scalable cloud infrastructure for scientific computing workflows. This integration allows Claude to leverage Modal's

arXiv:2606.28406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image and multimodal generative models are increasingly used to produce scientific figures such as mechanism diagrams, experimental-design sch

arXiv:2508.17117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing plant-disease datasets target classification and detection, leaving vision-language models unable to support interactive, reasoning-b

This article examines how coordinated AI systems could be weaponized to undermine democratic processes through large-scale disinformation campaigns and manipulation. Written by prominent AI researcher

arXiv:2606.27047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but ensuring their reliability in highly technical dom

arXiv:2606.14954v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a general framework for analyzing representation costs of parametric data-fitting methods through their parameter-space regularizer

JUPITER, Europe’s first exascale supercomputer at Germany’s Forschungszentrum Jülich, runs on NVIDIA Grace Hopper Superchips and NVIDIA Quantum-X800 InfiniBand networking — and it’s had a busy year. A

arXiv:2606.11456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of LLM-based agents in scientific analysis raises opposing concerns: that agents may reduce methodological diversity, or that they may

arXiv:2606.03919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and anticipating scientific change requires models that distinguish between endogenous consolidation and exogenous diffusion of scientif

arXiv:2602.16666v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed to execute important tasks. While rising accuracy scores on standard benchmarks suggest rapid progress, many age

Fine-tuning for domain-specific tasks means improving performance in one area without degrading the model’s general capabilities, and getting that balance right is harder than it looks. This post walk

arXiv:2602.09309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every generative model for crystalline materials harbors a critical structure size beyond which its outputs become unreliable; we call this th

Alex Rives discusses advanced AI models for protein biology on the Latent Space podcast, including ESMFold2 (an improved protein structure prediction tool), ESMC (a protein language model), and ESM At

arXiv:2605.26305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote

arXiv:2605.23238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents in marketplaces, auctions, and bidding settings. Anticipating their behavior i

arXiv:2601.12805v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing promise in biomedical research, particularly for knowledge-driven interpretation tasks. Howeve

During Tuesday’s Google I/O keynote, Demis Hassabis, the CEO of Google DeepMind, proclaimed that we are currently “standing in the foothills of the singularity.” It was a striking statement—the singul

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Anthropic’s Code with Claude showed off coding’s future—whethe

arXiv:2605.17746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are becoming active participants in organizational and knowledge work. They increasingly interact with humans, coordinate workflows, and oper

arXiv:2605.17829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI evaluation is undergoing a structural change. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as systems that act over time through tools, env

arXiv:2605.14671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoresearch offers a flexible paradigm for automating scientific tasks, in which an AI agent proposes, implements, evaluates, and refines candidate s

A creative Reddit post where the user prompted ChatGPT to personify each planet in our solar system as a themed Saturday night nightclub, leveraging actual scientific characteristics of each planet to