Search: “evaluation”

PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2604.27313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial co

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Policy-Governed LLM Routing with Intent Matching for Instrument Laboratories

arXiv:2604.26955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tutoring systems in engineering labs face a tension between providing sufficient assistance and preserving learning opportunities. Existing systems

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Predicting Atomistic Transitions with Transformers

arXiv:2603.06526v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate knowledge of the atomistic transition pathways in materials and material surfaces is crucial for many material science problems. Howe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

PVeRA: Probabilistic Vector-Based Random Matrix Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.07703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large foundation models have emerged in the last years and are pushing performance boundaries for a variety of tasks. Training or even finetuning su

Quantum Masked Autoencoders for Vision Learning

arXiv:2511.17372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical autoencoders are widely used to learn features of input data. To improve the feature learning, classical masked autoencoders extend

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Real-World Doctor Agent with Proactive Consultation through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.19630v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle in real-world clinical consultations. Single-turn consultation systems require patients to describe all sympto

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.27850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-based dialogue systems assist users in achieving specific goals, such as executing actions or retrieving information, through natural language inte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

arXiv:2604.28075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, fo

Representation Frechet Loss for Visual Generation

arXiv:2604.28190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that Frechet Distance (FD), long considered impractical as a training objective, can in fact be effectively optimized in the representation spac

Revealing the Impact of Visual Text Style on Attribute-based Descriptions Produced by Large Visual Language Models

arXiv:2604.27553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When the visual style of text is considered, a wide variety can be observed in font, color, and size. However, when a word is read, its meaning is indep

REVIVE 3D: Refinement via Encoded Voluminous Inflated prior for Volume Enhancement

arXiv:2604.27504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent generative models have shown strong performance in generating diverse 3D assets from 2D images, a fundamental research topic in computer vision a

Robot Planning and Situation Handling with Active Perception

arXiv:2604.26988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current robots are capable of computing plans to accomplish complex tasks. However, real-world environments are inherently open and dynamic, and unfores

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

arXiv:2604.28161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high-dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible str

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Safe Bilevel Delegation (SBD): A Formal Framework for Runtime Delegation Safety in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.27358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents are deployed in high-stakes environments, the question of how safely to delegate subtasks to specialized sub-agents

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SECOS: Semantic Capture for Rigorous Classification in Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2604.27596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-world semi-supervised learning (OWSSL), a model learns from labeled data and unlabeled data containing both known and novel classes. In practica

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

arXiv:2604.27464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agent frameworks built upon large language models (LLMs) are evolving into complex, tool-integrated, and continuously operating systems, in

Selective Augmentation: Improving Universal Automatic Phonetic Transcription via G2P Bootstrapping

arXiv:2604.27204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the field of universal automatic phonetic transcription (APT), clean and diverse training transcriptions are required. However, such high-quality dat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Self-Evolving Software Agents

arXiv:2604.27264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents can adapt their behaviour to changing environments, but remain bound to requirements, goals, and capabilities fixed at design time,

Sentiment Analysis of AI Adoption in Indonesian Higher Education Using Machine Learning and Transformer-Based Models

arXiv:2604.27439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study analyzes Indonesian student opinions on the adoption of artificial intelligence in higher education using two approaches: TF-IDF-based machin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Softmax-GS: Generalized Gaussians Learning When to Blend or Bound

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.27437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D GS) is widely adopted for novel view synthesis due to its high training and rendering efficiency. However, its efficiency reli

SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

arXiv:2604.27329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. E

Static Program Slicing Using Language Models With Dataflow-Aware Pretraining and Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2604.26961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static program slicing is a fundamental software engineering technique for isolating code relevant to specific variables. While recent learning-based

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

arXiv:2604.28179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creatin

Hardware

Strait: Perceiving Priority and Interference in ML Inference Serving

arXiv:2604.28175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) inference serving systems host deep neural network (DNN) models and schedule incoming inference requests across deployed GPUs. How

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

arXiv:2604.28181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and or

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models of sign language have historically lagged behind those for spoken language (text and speech). Recent work has greatly improved their performance

Tell-Tale Watermarks for Explanatory Reasoning in Synthetic Media Forensics

arXiv:2509.05753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of synthetic media has blurred the boundary between reality and fabrication under the evolving power of artificial intelligence, fuel

The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.27953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Epistemic Planning Domain Definition Language: Official Guideline

arXiv:2601.20969v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Epistemic planning extends (multi-agent) automated planning by making agents' knowledge and beliefs first-class aspects of the planning formalism. O

The Impact of LLM Self-Consistency and Reasoning Effort on Automated Scoring Accuracy and Cost

arXiv:2604.26954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strategic model selection and reasoning settings are more effective than ensembling for optimizing automated scoring with large language models (LLMs)

The Inverse-Wisdom Law: Architectural Tribalism and the Consensus Paradox in Agentic Swarms

arXiv:2604.27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI transitions toward multi-agent systems (MAS) to solve complex workflows, research paradigms operate on the axiomatic assumption that agent collabo

Theory Under Construction: Orchestrating Language Models for Research Software Where the Specification Evolves

arXiv:2604.27209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can now generate substantial code and draft research text, but research-software projects require more than either artifact alon

Think it, Run it: Autonomous ML pipeline generation via self-healing multi-agent AI

arXiv:2604.27096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The purpose of our paper is to develop a unified multi-agent architecture that automates end-to-end machine learning (ML) pipeline generation from datas

TopBench: A Benchmark for Implicit Prediction and Reasoning over Tabular Question Answering

arXiv:2604.28076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Table Question Answering, where most queries can be answered by extracting information or simple aggregatio

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

arXiv:2604.27321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) face mounting operational challenges. These challenges come from increasing threat volumes, heterogeneous SIEM plat

Toward Personalized Digital Twins for Cognitive Decline Assessment: A Multimodal, Uncertainty-Aware Framework

arXiv:2604.27217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive decline is highly heterogeneous across individuals, which complicates prognosis, trial design, and treatment planning. We present the Personal

Transformer Semantic Genetic Programming for d-dimensional Symbolic Regression Problems

arXiv:2511.09416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer Semantic Genetic Programming (TSGP) is a semantic search approach that uses a pre-trained transformer model as a variation operator to g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

TranSplat: Instant Object Relighting in Gaussian Splatting via Spherical Harmonic Radiance Transfer

arXiv:2503.22676v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present TranSplat, a method for instant, accurate object relighting within the Gaussian Splatting (GS) framework. Rather than relying on costly i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

TripVVT: A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset and a Coarse-Mask Baseline for In-the-Wild Video Virtual Try-On

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.27958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the scarcity of large-scale in-the-wild triplet data and the improper use of masks, the performance of video virtual try-on models remains limite

TRUST: A Framework for Decentralized AI Service v.0.1

arXiv:2604.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) in high-stakes domains demand reliable verification, yet centralized approaches suffer four

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Aerial and UAV Photogrammetry through Error Propagation

arXiv:2507.13486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty quantification of the photogrammetry process is essential for providing per-point accuracy credentials of the point clouds. Unlike airbo

Vanishing Contributions: A Unified Framework for Smooth and Iterative Model Compression

arXiv:2510.09696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing scale of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases the need for compression techniques such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank

VERA: Generating Visual Explanations of Two-Dimensional Embeddings via Region Annotation

arXiv:2406.04808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two-dimensional embeddings obtained from dimensionality reduction techniques such as MDS, t-SNE, or UMAP, are widely used to visualize high-dimensio

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

VerteNet -- A Multi-Context Hybrid CNN Transformer for Accurate Vertebral Landmark Localization in Lateral Spine DXA Images

arXiv:2502.02097v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This aims to develop and validate a deep learning model that can accurately locate vertebral landmarks in lateral spine Dual energy X-ray Absorptiom

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

arXiv:2604.27685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computat

Vision-Language Models Mistake Head Orientation for Gaze Direction: Nonverbal Conversation Cues

arXiv:2506.05412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Where someone looks is a nonverbal communication cue that children and adults readily use. How well can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) infer ga

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2408.02679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcom

VTBench: A Multimodal Framework for Time-Series Classification with Chart-Based Representations

arXiv:2604.27259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alterna