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Llamas on the Web: Memory-Efficient, Performance-Portable, and Multi-Precision LLM Inference with WebGPU

arXiv:2605.20706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Running language models in the browser presents a unique opportunity to build efficient, private, and portable AI applications, but requires contendin

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LLM Pretraining Shapes a Generalizable Manifold: Insights into Cross-Modal Transfer to Time Series

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can language-pretrained transformers become effective time-series forecasters, and why? In this paper, we show that cross-modal transfer arises because

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

21 May 2026

LLMs on the Line: Data Determines Loss-to-Loss Scaling Laws

arXiv:2502.12120v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling laws guide the development of large language models (LLMs) by offering estimates for the optimal balance of model size, tokens, and co

Local-sensitive connectivity filter (ls-cf): A post-processing unsupervised improvement of the frangi, hessian and vesselness filters for multimodal vessel segmentation

arXiv:2605.21251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A retinal vessel analysis is a procedure that can be used as an assessment of risks to the eye. This work proposes an unsupervised multimodal approach

LoCar: Localization-Aware Evaluation of In-Vehicle Assistants through Fine-Grained Sociolinguistic Control

arXiv:2605.21086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into in-vehicle conversational systems, identifying the optimal model remains challenging

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Long-Context Reasoning Through Proxy-Based Chain-of-Thought Tuning

arXiv:2605.20201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models support inputs of up to 10 million tokens, yet they perform poorly on long-context tasks that require complex reasoning. Su

LOSCAR-SGD: Local SGD with Communication-Computation Overlap and Delay-Corrected Sparse Model Averaging

arXiv:2605.20866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication is a major bottleneck in distributed learning, especially in large-scale settings and in federated learning environments with slow links.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Lost in Fog: Sensor Perturbations Expose Reasoning Fragility in Driving VLAs

arXiv:2605.21446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable autonomous driving planners depend not only on generating explanations, but also on those explanations remaining reliable under real-world

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Lowering the Barrier to IREX Participation: Open-Source Algorithms, Toolkit, and Benchmarking for Iris Recognition

arXiv:2605.20735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the

Tutorials

LT2: Linear-Time Looped Transformers

arXiv:2605.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers (LT) have emerged as a powerful architecture by iterating their layers multiple times before decoding the final token. However, pair

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Machine-Learned Force Fields for Lattice Dynamics at Coupled-Cluster Level Accuracy

arXiv:2507.06929v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate Machine-Learned Force Fields (MLFFs) trained on approximate Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Coupled Cluster (CC) level pote

Machine-Learning-Enhanced Non-Invasive Testing for MASLD Fibrosis: Shallow-Deep Neural Networks Versus FIB-4, Tabular Foundation Models, and Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced fibrosis is a major determinant of liver-related morbidity in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). FIB-4 is widely

MagBridge-Battery: A Synthetic Bridge Dataset for Li-ion Magnetometry and State-of-Health Diagnostics

arXiv:2605.20240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery health diagnostics today rely overwhelmingly on electrochemical signals measured at the cell terminals. A parallel literature has shown that mag

Mahjax: A GPU-Accelerated Mahjong Simulator for Reinforcement Learning in JAX

arXiv:2605.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Riichi Mahjong is a multi-player, imperfect-information game characterized by stochasticity and high-dimensional state spaces. These attributes presen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Manga109-v2026: Revisiting Manga109 Annotations for Modern Manga Understanding

arXiv:2605.21182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manga is a culturally distinctive multimodal medium and one of the most influential forms of Japanese popular culture. As AI systems increasingly target

Map-Mono-Ego: Map-Grounded Global Human Pose Estimation from Monocular Egocentric Video

arXiv:2605.20889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular egocentric human pose estimation is essential for ubiquitous activity monitoring. However, understanding the user's absolute location within t

Applications

MAPS: A Synthetic Dataset for Probing Vision Models in a Controlled 3D Scene Space

arXiv:2605.20549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision models achieve strong performance on standard benchmarks, yet their aggregate accuracy reveals little about which scene properties drive t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Markovian Circuit Tracing for Transformer State Dynamic

arXiv:2605.20824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many sequence computations are easier to study as movement through internal states than as isolated local circuits. We introduce Markovian Circuit Traci

MASFactory: A Graph-centric Framework for Orchestrating LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems with Vibe Graphing

arXiv:2603.06007v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model-based (LLM-based) multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly used to extend agentic problem solving via role specialization and

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Matryoshka Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2605.20612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a prominent paradigm for interpretable deep learning, learning by grounding predictions in human-unders

Maxitive Donsker-Varadhan Formulation for Possibilistic Variational Inference

arXiv:2511.21223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational inference (VI) is a cornerstone of modern Bayesian learning, enabling approximate inference in complex models. However, its formul

MC-Risk: Multi-Component Risk Fields for Risk Identification and Motion Planning

arXiv:2605.21406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MC-Risk, a planner-aligned, multi-component risk field on a bird's-eye-view grid that yields early, calibrated, and class-aware risk localiza

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AI

arXiv:2509.08010v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) distinguish themselves from previous technologies by functioning as collaborative ``thought partners,'' capable o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Mechanics of Bias and Reasoning: Interpreting the Impact of Chain-of-Thought Prompting on Gender Bias in LLMs

arXiv:2605.20410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive settings despite substantial documentation that they encode gender biases.

Mechanisms of Misgeneralization in Physical Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2605.20299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative sequence models are often trained to plan motion in physical domains, from robotics to mechanical simulations. When constructing a dataset to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Mechanistic Interpretability for Learning Assurance of a Vision-Based Landing System

arXiv:2605.20607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EASA's learning-assurance guidance requires data-driven aviation systems to build and monitor their own situation representation, yet for neural netwo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MedCRP-CL: Continual Medical Image Segmentation via Bayesian Nonparametric Semantic Modality Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation faces a fundamental challenge in continual learning: data arrives sequentially from heterogeneous sources, yet effective cont

MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Toward Improved Medical Concept Extraction

arXiv:2605.20197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful c

Mem-pi: Adaptive Memory through Learning When and What to Generate

arXiv:2605.21463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Mem-pi, a framework for adaptive memory in large language model (LLM) agents, where useful guidance is generated on demand rather than retrie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.20833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of person

Tutorials

Memorisation, convergence and generalisation in generative models

arXiv:2605.21402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative neural networks learn how to produce highly realistic images from a large, but finite number of examples - or do they simply memorise their

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Memory-Efficient Partitioned DNN Inference on Resource-Constrained Android Crowds

arXiv:2605.20723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large deep neural networks on memory-constrained mobile devices is a central challenge in edge ML. While compression, pruning, and quantizatio

Memory Grafting: Scaling Language Model Pre-training via Offline Conditional Memory

arXiv:2605.20948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling conditional memory offers a promising way to increase language-model capacity, but existing methods such as Engram learn large memory tables fro

Mercer Large-Scale Kernel Machines from Ridge Function Perspective

arXiv:2307.11925v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To present Mercer large-scale kernel machines from a ridge function perspective, we recall the results by Lin and Pinkus from {it Fundamentality of

MeshTailor: Cutting Seams via Generative Mesh Traversal

arXiv:2603.27309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present MeshTailor, the first mesh-native generative framework for synthesizing edge-aligned seams on 3D surfaces. Unlike prior optimizatio

Metaphors in Literary Post-Editing: Opening Pandora's Box?

arXiv:2605.21178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates how post-editors of literary texts react and respond to the way metaphors have been translated by Neu ral Machine Translation (N

Applications

Miller-Index-Based Latent Crystallographic Fracture Plane Reasoning with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can leverage crystallographic plane indices (Miller indices) as a structured latent representa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Mind the Sim-to-Real Gap & Think Like a Scientist

arXiv:2605.21458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Suppose a planner has a pre-trained simulator of a sequential decision problem and the option to run real experiments in the field. The simulator is c

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Mind Your Margin and Boundary: Are Your Distilled Datasets Truly Robust?

arXiv:2605.20606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation (DD) compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set for efficient training, but most DD methods optimize only clean acc

Mitigating Label Bias with Interpretable Rubric Embeddings

arXiv:2605.21455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical decision algorithms are increasingly deployed in domains where ground-truth labels are hard to obtain, such as hiring, university admissions

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Mix-Quant: Quantized Prefilling, Precise Decoding for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.20315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex tasks through planning, tool use, memory retrieval, and multi-step interacti

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Mobile UMI: Cross-View Diffusion Policy with Decoupled Kinematics for Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2605.20894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile imitation learning on portable demonstration interfaces faces two coupled bottlenecks: locomotion-contaminated action labels and inference-induce

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Modality-Decoupled Online Recursive Editing

arXiv:2605.20273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online model editing for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires assimilating a stream of corrections under tight compute and memory budgets.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Modeling and Control of a Pneumatic Morphing Soft Quadrotor based on the SOFA Framework for Dynamic Soft Robotic Simulation

arXiv:2605.21031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents a novel SOFA based finite element method for the soft body modeling and the corresponding dynamic simulation and control of a pneu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Modeling Temporal scRNA-seq Data with Latent Gaussian Process and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.20989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing provides insights into gene expression at single-cell resolution, yet inferring temporal processes from these static snapshot

Modular Multimodal Classification Without Fine-Tuning: A Simple Compositional Approach

arXiv:2605.20674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CoMET, extit{extbf{C}omposing extbf{M}odality extbf{E}ncoders with extbf{T}abular foundation models}, a simple yet highly competitive metho

MONET: A Massive, Open, Non-redundant and Enriched Text-to-image dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large text-to-image models requires high-quality, curated datasets with diverse content and detailed captions. Yet the cost and complexity of c

Most Transformer Modifications Still Do Not Transfer at 1-3B: A 2020-2026 Update to Narang et al. (2021) with Downstream Evaluation and a Noise Floor

arXiv:2605.20798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narang et al. (2021) evaluated 40+ Transformer modifications at T5-base scale and concluded that most did not transfer. Five years later, the typical