Search: “models”

Context-Aware Graph Attention for Unsupervised Telco Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.27172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose C-MTAD-GAT, an unsupervised, context-aware graph-attention model for anomaly detection in multivariate time series from mobile networks. C-MT

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Defeasible Conditional Obligation in a Two-tiered Preference-based Semantics (Extended Version)

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In response to a concern raised by Horty, this paper develops a two-tiered, preference-based semantic framework for modeling defeasible conditional ob

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture

arXiv:2604.27045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents transition from single-session tools to persistent systems managing longitudinal healthcare journeys, their memor

Detecting Malicious Concepts without Image Generation in AI-Generated Content (AIGC)

arXiv:2502.08921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of text-to-image generation has achieved tremendous success in practice, with emerging concept generation models capable of producing

Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission

arXiv:2604.27952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint image compression and wireless transmission remain relatively underexplored compared to generic image restoration, despite its importance in pra

Distributional Alignment Games for Answer-Level Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.27166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We focus on the problem of Answer-Level Fine-Tuning (ALFT), where the goal is to optimize a language model based on the correctness or properties of its

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Adversarial Fine-Tuning Reorganizes Refusal Geometry

arXiv:2604.27019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-aligned language models must refuse harmful requests without collapsing into broad over-refusal, but the training-time mechanisms behind this t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamic Cluster Data Sampling for Efficient and Long-Tail-Aware Vision-Language Pre-training

arXiv:2604.27932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The computational cost of training a vision-language model (VLM) can be reduced by sampling the training data. Previous work on efficient VLM pre-traini

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

arXiv:2604.28142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs subs

Local Ai

ELiC: Efficient LiDAR Geometry Compression via Cross-Bit-depth Feature Propagation and Bag-of-Encoders

arXiv:2511.14070v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical LiDAR geometry compression encodes voxel occupancies from low to high bit-depths, yet prior methods treat each depth independentl

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Foreclassing: A new machine learning perspective on human decision making with temporal data

arXiv:2503.04956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasts are widely used to inform decisions. Human decision-makers interpret these forecasts, incorporate prior experience and u

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From LLM-Driven Trading Card Generation to Procedural Relatedness: A Pokemon Case Study

arXiv:2604.27972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since the dawn of Trading Card Games, the genre has grown into a multi-billion-dollar industry engaging millions of analog and digital players worldwide

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HAVEN: Hybrid Automated Verification ENgine for UVM Testbench Synthesis with LLMs

arXiv:2604.27643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Circuit (IC) verification consumes nearly 70% of the IC development cycle, and recent research leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to au

How to Guide Your Flow: Few-Step Alignment via Flow Map Reward Guidance

arXiv:2604.27147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In generative modeling, we often wish to produce samples that maximize a user-specified reward such as aesthetic quality or alignment with human prefe

In Line with Context: Repository-Level Code Generation via Context Inlining

arXiv:2601.00376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Repository-level code generation has attracted growing attention in recent years. Unlike function-level code generation, it requires the model

InterPartAbility: Text-Guided Part Matching for Interpretable Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.27122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image person re-identification (TI-ReID) relies on natural-language text description to retrieve top matching individuals from a large gallery o

Kernelized Advantage Estimation: From Nonparametric Statistics to LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.28005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have increasingly relied on reinforcement learning (RL) to improve their reasoning capabilities. Three a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

arXiv:2604.28129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where indi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

arXiv:2604.27283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository

LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender System

arXiv:2502.14541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities in recommender systems by enabling zero-shot recommendation witho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LLM Biases

arXiv:2604.26960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based agentic AI is rapidly being deployed on major platforms to help users shop, watch, and navigate content with less effort. While thes

LM-CartSeg: Automated Segmentation of Lateral and Medial Cartilage and Subchondral Bone for Radiomics Analysis

arXiv:2512.03449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background and Objective: Radiomics of knee MRI requires robust, anatomically meaningful regions of interest (ROIs) that jointly capture cartilage a

Hardware

MARS: Efficient, Adaptive Co-Scheduling for Heterogeneous Agentic Systems

arXiv:2604.26963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic w

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

arXiv:2604.28125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictatio

Performance-Driven QUBO for Recommender Systems on Quantum Annealers

arXiv:2410.15272v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum annealers offer a promising hardware platform for solving combinatorial optimization problems, especially those formulated as Quadrati

PPA-Plan: Proactive Pitfall Avoidance for Reliable Planning in Long-Context LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.11908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with reasoning over long contexts where relevant information is sparsely distributed. Although plan-and-execut

Tutorials

Predicting Atomistic Transitions with Transformers

arXiv:2603.06526v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate knowledge of the atomistic transition pathways in materials and material surfaces is crucial for many material science problems. Howe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.27850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-based dialogue systems assist users in achieving specific goals, such as executing actions or retrieving information, through natural language inte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

RHyVE: Competence-Aware Verification and Phase-Aware Deployment for LLM-Generated Reward Hypotheses

arXiv:2604.28056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) make reward design in reinforcement learning substantially more scalable, but generated rewards are not automatically relia

Safe Bilevel Delegation (SBD): A Formal Framework for Runtime Delegation Safety in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.27358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents are deployed in high-stakes environments, the question of how safely to delegate subtasks to specialized sub-agents

Shuffling-Aware Optimization for Private Vector Mean Estimation

arXiv:2604.28032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study d-dimensional unbiased mean estimation in the single-message shuffle model, where each user sends a single privatized message and the analyzer

Splitting Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks

arXiv:2604.27964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assumption-Based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-established formalism for modelling and reasoning over debates, with a wide range of applications. Howeve

SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

arXiv:2604.27329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. E

Why Mean Pooling Works: Quantifying Second-Order Collapse in Text Embeddings

arXiv:2604.27398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For constructing text embeddings, mean pooling, which averages token embeddings, is the standard approach. This paper examines whether mean pooling actu

A Multimodal and Explainable Machine Learning Approach to Diagnosing Multi-Class Ejection Fraction from Electrocardiograms

arXiv:2604.25942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment depends on echocardiography, limiting access in primary care and resource-constrained settings. We

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Multimodal Pre-trained Network for Integrated EEG-Video Seizure Detection

arXiv:2604.26379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable seizure detection in mouse models is essential for preclinical epilepsy research, yet manual review of synchronized video-EEG recordings is lab

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

AdaFRUGAL: Adaptive Memory-Efficient Training with Dynamic Control

arXiv:2601.11568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) is highly memory-intensive due to optimizer state overhead. The FRUGAL framework mitigates this with gra

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Robustness of NTK Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.25965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are widely deployed in safety-critical domains, but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we study the adversa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Are Data Augmentation and Segmentation Always Necessary? Insights from COVID-19 X-Rays and a Methodology Thereof

arXiv:2604.26437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Rapid and reliable diagnostic tools are crucial for managing respiratory diseases like COVID-19, where chest X-ray analysis coupled with artifi

Asynchronous Federated Unlearning with Invariance Calibration for Medical Imaging

arXiv:2604.26809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Unlearning (FU) is an emerging paradigm in Federated Learning (FL) that enables participating clients to fully remove their contributions from

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against BiLSTM for Fine-Grained Emotion Classification: A Comparative Study on 20-Class Emotion Detection

arXiv:2604.26310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained emotion classification, which identifies specific emotional states such as happiness, anger, sadness, and fear, remains a challenging task

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answerin

Co-Learning Port-Hamiltonian Systems and Optimal Energy-Shaping Control

arXiv:2604.26172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a physics-informed learning framework for energy-shaping control of port-Hamiltonian (pH) systems from trajectory data. The proposed approa

Data Balancing Strategies: A Systematic Survey of Resampling and Augmentation Methods

arXiv:2505.13518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imbalanced datasets, where one class significantly outnumbers others, remain a persistent challenge in machine learning, often biasing predict

Local Ai

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.26557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) inference on edge AI systems demands efficient execution under tight memory budgets. A key cha

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Efficient Traffic Forecasting on Large-Scale Road Network by Regularized Adaptive Graph Convolution

arXiv:2506.07179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic prediction is a critical task in spatial-temporal forecasting with broad applications in travel planning and urban management. To mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2604.25923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices.

FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs

arXiv:2603.19199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time execution is crucial for deploying Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in the physical world. Existing asynchronous inference method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv