Search: “evaluation”

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Automated Stock Trading, using xLSTM Networks

arXiv:2503.09655v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are effective for handling sequential data but have limitations such as gradient vanishing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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A multi-stage soft computing framework for complex disease modelling and decision support: A liver cirrhosis case study

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Liver cirrhosis is a major global health problem causing millions of deaths annually, and timely detection with aggressive treatment can significantly

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

29 Apr 2026

A Survey on LLM-based Conversational User Simulation

arXiv:2604.24977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulation has long played a vital role in computer science due to its potential to support a wide range of applications. Language, as the primary

Applications

A systematic literature Review for Transformer-based Software Vulnerability detection

arXiv:2604.24822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software vulnerabilities pose significant security threats to software systems, especially as software is increasingly used across many areas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ADE: Adaptive Dictionary Embeddings -- Scaling Multi-Anchor Representations to Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Word embeddings are fundamental to natural language processing, yet traditional approaches represent each word with a single vector, creating representa

Agentic Harness Engineering: Observability-Driven Automatic Evolution of Coding-Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2604.25850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harnesses have become a central determinant of coding-agent performance, shaping how models interact with repositories, tools, and execution environment

AQUA-Bench: Beyond Finding Answers to Knowing When There Are None in Audio Question Answering

arXiv:2601.12248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in audio-aware large language models have shown strong performance on audio question answering. However, existing benchmarks m

Applications

ASAP: An Azimuth-Priority Strip-Based Search Approach to Planar Microphone Array DOA Estimation in 3D

arXiv:2604.25387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is an important task in microphone array processing and many downstream applications. The steered response power

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Benchmarking OCR Pipelines with Adaptive Enhancement for Multi-Domain Retail Bill Digitization

arXiv:2604.25176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The digitization of multi-domain retail billing documents remains a challenging task due to variability in scan quality, layout heterogeneity, and domai

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against IndoBERT Fine-Tuning for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian IKN Twitter Data

arXiv:2604.25392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper benchmarks a classical machine learning approach based on PyCaret AutoML against a deep learning approach based on IndoBERT fine-tuning for b

Biased Dreams: Limitations to Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification in Latent Space Models

arXiv:2604.25416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning distinguishes between physical dynamics models operating on proprioceptive inputs and latent dynamics models operatin

BifDet: A 3D Bifurcation Detection Dataset for Airway-Tree Modeling

arXiv:2604.24999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) scans offer detailed insights into the intricate branching network of the airway tree, which is essential for understa

CAN-QA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Reasoning over In-Vehicle CAN Traffic

arXiv:2604.24935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a safety-critical in-vehicle communication protocol that lacks built-in security mechanisms, making intrusion det

CGU-ILALab at FoodBench-QA 2026: Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Approaches for Recipe Nutrient Estimation

arXiv:2604.25774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate nutrient estimation from unstructured recipe text is an important yet challenging problem in dietary monitoring, due to ambiguous ingredient te

Contrast-Enhanced Gating in GRUs for Robust Low-Data Sequence Learning

arXiv:2402.09034v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation functions govern how recurrent networks regulate and transmit information across temporal dependencies. Despite advances in sequence mode

Tutorials

Contrastive Image-Metadata Pre-Training for Materials Transmission Electron Microscopy

arXiv:2604.24909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The vast majority of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) data never gets published and ends up on a backup drive until deleted to free up space. Thes

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CoRE: Concept-Reasoning Expansion for Continual Brain Lesion Segmentation

arXiv:2604.25376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate brain lesion segmentation in MRI is vital for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Due to high annotation costs and strict data

Cross-Lingual Jailbreak Detection via Semantic Codebooks

arXiv:2604.25716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety mechanisms for large language models (LLMs) remain predominantly English-centric, creating systematic vulnerabilities in multilingual deployment.

Curriculum-guided multimodal representation learning enables generalizable prediction of nanomaterial-protein interactions

arXiv:2507.14245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nanomaterial-protein interactions (NPI) are pivotal to realizing the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of nanomaterials. Although AI promises to

DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms

arXiv:2604.25300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying tiny object perception on edge platforms is challenging because practical systems must satisfy both strict compute budgets and end-to-end late

Detecting Dental Landmarks from Intraoral 3D Scans: the 3DTeethLand challenge

arXiv:2512.08323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Teeth landmark detection is a key task in modern orthodontics, supporting advanced diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and effective monitor

Agents

Diagnosis, Bad Planning & Reasoning. Treatment, SCOPE -- Planning for Hybrid Querying over Clinical Trial Data

arXiv:2604.25120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study clinical trial table reasoning, where answers are not directly stored in visible cells but must be reasoned from semantic understanding through

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dictionary learning for Kernel EDMD

arXiv:2604.25572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studying nonlinear dynamical systems through their state space behavior can be challenging, and one possible alternative is to analyze them via their

DiffAdapt: Difficulty-Adaptive Reasoning for Token-Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2510.19669v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent reasoning Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable problem-solving abilities but often generate long thinking traces whose utility

Diverse Image Priors for Black-box Data-free Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2604.25794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) represents a vital mechanism to transfer expertise from complex teacher networks to efficient student models. However, in

Do LLMs Capture Embodied Cognition and Cultural Variation? Cross-Linguistic Evidence from Demonstratives

arXiv:2604.25423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do large language models (LLMs) truly acquire embodied cognition and cultural conventions from text? We introduce demonstratives, fundamental spatial ex

Dont Stop Early: Scalable Enterprise Deep Research with Controlled Information Flow and Evidence-Aware Termination

arXiv:2604.24978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise deep research often fails to produce decision-ready reports due to uneven information coverage, context explosion, and premature stopping. We

Industry

Drone strikes on data centers spook Big Tech, halting Middle East projects

Drone strikes damaged three Amazon Web Services data centers in the Middle East during military conflict, with two facilities in the UAE directly struck and a facility in Bahrain damaged by proximity

industryars-technica

Evolving Multi-Channel Confidence-Aware Activation Functions for Missing Data with Channel Propagation

arXiv:2602.13864v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning in the presence of missing data can result in biased predictions and poor generalizability, among other difficulties, which data impu

Explainable AI for Jet Tagging: A Comparative Study of GNNExplainer, GNNShap, and GradCAM for Jet Tagging in the Lund Jet Plane

arXiv:2604.25885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks such as ParticleNet and transformer based networks on point clouds such as ParticleTransformer achieve state-of-the-art performa

Faithful Autoformalization via Roundtrip Verification and Repair

arXiv:2604.25031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM formalizes natural language, how do we know the output is faithful? We propose a roundtrip verification approach which does not require grou

Faithfulness-QA: A Counterfactual Entity Substitution Dataset for Training Context-Faithful RAG Models

arXiv:2604.25313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models frequently produce answers grounded in parametric memory rather than the retrieved context, undermining the

FAMA: Failure-Aware Meta-Agentic Framework for Open-Source LLMs in Interactive Tool Use Environments

arXiv:2604.25135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are being increasingly deployed as the decision-making core of autonomous agents capable of effecting change in external environme

FARM: Enhancing Molecular Representations with Functional Group Awareness

arXiv:2410.02082v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Functional Group-Aware Representations for Small Molecules (FARM), a novel foundation model designed to bridge the gap between SMILES,

Fast Geometric Embedding for Node Influence Maximization

arXiv:2506.07435v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computing classical centrality measures such as betweenness and closeness is computationally expensive on large-scale graphs. In this work, we

Frictive Policy Optimization for LLMs: Epistemic Intervention, Risk-Sensitive Control, and Reflective Alignment

arXiv:2604.25136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Frictive Policy Optimization (FPO), a framework for learning language model policies that regulate not only what to say, but when and how to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

From World-Gen to Quest-Line: A Dependency-Driven Prompt Pipeline for Coherent RPG Generation

arXiv:2604.25482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for narrative generation, but their use in complex, multi-layered role-playing game (RPG) world

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

G-Loss: Graph-Guided Fine-Tuning of Language Models

arXiv:2604.25853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional loss functions, including cross-entropy, contrastive, triplet, and su pervised contrastive losses, used for fine-tuning pre-trained language

GCA-BULF: A Bottom-Up Framework for Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Grouped Critical Appliances

arXiv:2604.24766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rise of time-of-use and tiered electricity pricing, energy consumers are encouraged to adopt peak-shifting strategies by automatically controll

GeoSearch: Augmenting Worldwide Geolocalization with Web-Scale Reverse Image Search and Image Matching

arXiv:2604.25390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Worldwide image geolocalization, which aims to predict the GPS coordinates of any image on Earth, remains challenging due to global visual diversity.

Golden RPG: Confidence-Adaptive Region-Aware Noise for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2604.25314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional text-to-image (T2I) generation requires a model to honour multiple sub-prompts that describe distinct image regions. Recent work shows tha

Grothendieck Graph Neural Networks Framework: An Algebraic Platform for Crafting Topology-Aware GNNs

arXiv:2412.08835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are almost universally built on a single primitive: the neighborhood. Regardless of architectural variations, message p

Image Compression with Bubble-Aware Frame Rate Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Video Capsule Endoscopy

arXiv:2604.25464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) is a promising method for improving the medical examination of the small intestine in the gastrointestinal tract. A key ch

Immediate Derivatives Suffice for Online Recurrent Adaptation

arXiv:2603.28750v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For three decades online recurrent learning has been assumed to require propagating a Jacobian tensor through the network's dynamics at O(n^4) per s

Improving LLM Predictions via Inter-Layer Structural Encoders

arXiv:2603.22665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The standard practice in Large Language Models (LLMs) is to base predictions on final-layer representations. However, intermediate layers encode com

Incompressible Knowledge Probes: Estimating Black-Box LLM Parameter Counts via Factual Capacity

arXiv:2604.24827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-source frontier labs do not disclose parameter counts, and the standard alternative -- inference economics -- carries 2imes+ uncertainty from har

Instantaneous Planning, Control and Safety for Navigation in Unknown Underwater Spaces

arXiv:2604.05310v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Navigating autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in unknown environments is significantly challenging due to poor visibility, weak signal transmissi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Interactive Episodic Memory with User Feedback

arXiv:2604.24893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In episodic memory with natural language queries (EM-NLQ), a user may ask a question (e.g., 'Where did I place the mug?') that requires searching a long

safetyarxiv-cs-cv