Search: “llm”

Fairness Beyond Anonymization? Demographic Leakage in German LLM-Generated Resumes

arXiv:2609.22188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into AI-assisted hiring pipelines, including automated resume generation and screening. Under t

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Research

From Tables to Quantified Statements: Evaluating LLM Inference Generation through Executable Verification

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.23966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs can generate fluent descriptions from tables, but their outputs may remain logically unsupported by the structured data. We introduce STAT-TO-TEXT,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

22 Sept 2026

From UNDRR Reports to Event Records: Schema-Constrained LLM Extraction of Georeferenced Disasters

arXiv:2609.23853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disaster-risk-reduction archives describe hazard events in prose that databases such as EM-DAT (Delforge et al., 2025) cannot ingest directly. We presen

QLoRA Fine-Tuning of Ministral LLM for Sequence-to-Function Protein Annotation

arXiv:2609.24538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional annotation of newly sequenced proteins remains a bottleneck in molecular biology: the number of sequences in public repositories grows far fa

ReliCAD: From Uncertain LLM Generation to Reliable Parametric CAD Modeling

arXiv:2609.22325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown considerable potential for natural-language-driven parametric CAD modeling. However, a fundamental contradiction exists

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Testing the Construct Validity of a Functional Valence Axis in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.22850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive activation directions are often interpreted from what they decode or how strongly they steer behavior. But what evidence is sufficient to id

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VPRune: Efficient Training-free Pre-LLM Visual Token Pruning

arXiv:2609.24485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning is a promising approach to reducing the inference cost of large vision-language models (LVLMs), yet aggressive token reduction ofte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

An Interpretable Memory Decision Controller for LLM Agents Based on Three-Signal Complementarity: Decoupling Confidence and Consistency

arXiv:2609.22043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory systems for large language models have focused predominantly on efficient retrieval, whereas the decision of whether retrieved memories should be

Gradient-Stable Attention Heads Signal LLM Correctness

arXiv:2602.13699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often generate plausible yet incorrect answers, posing risks in safety-critical settings such as medicine. Human evalua

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GVPO++: Group Variance Policy Optimization for LLM Post-Training and On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.21432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training plays a pivotal role in enhancing the reasoning capabilities and task-specific expertise of large language models (LLMs). Despite recent a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LEMCA: LLM-Guided Synthesis of Efficient Mode-Switching Control Architectures

arXiv:2609.21319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical control tasks in the natural world, such as driving or object manipulation, frequently exhibit dramatic variations in sensory and compute compl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LLM-Generated Feature Pools for Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.21801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how far a simple statistical pipeline can go on univariate time series anomaly detection under a strict selection protocol. The method extracts

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SignGPT: Toward LLM-Mediated Sign Language Interaction through Gloss-Free Translation and Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.21709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) provide limited support for sign language interaction. Unifying sign language translation (SLT) and generation (SLG) to ena

Souper-Model: How Simple Arithmetic Unlocks State-of-the-Art LLM Performance

arXiv:2511.13254v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have displayed remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, but their training remains resource- and time-intensive,

CliniCIRCA: A Modular LLM Framework for Constructing Longitudinal Mental Health Patient Journeys from Raw EHR Narratives

arXiv:2609.19585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In mental health care, reasoning over patient journeys is a key task for clinicians. Yet these journeys, encompassing a longitudinal progression of bi

Detecting Soft Errors in Parallel Software with LLM-tuned Instruction Duplication

arXiv:2609.19531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose PaRID (PaRallel Instruction Duplication), a software-directed soft error detection framework that requires only compile-time effort for mul

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Digital Twins for Opinion Dynamics: A Generative LLM Framework for Social Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.19913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The study of opinion dynamics in social networks is one of the key challenges in computational social science with direct relevance to understanding pol

From Intent to Action: Benchmarking LLM Safety in Vehicle Voice Command Authorization

arXiv:2609.19630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into vehicle voice assistants. But linking natural-language requests to vehicle functions creat

LLM-Guided Transformation of Non-Critical Driving Scenes into Safety-Critical Scenarios Using Augmented Reality

arXiv:2609.20318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Testing Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) requires realistic safety-critical scenarios, but collecting such data from real-world driving is costly and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Local Sparsity Enables Unsupervised LLM Safety Detection

arXiv:2609.20129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployment-time safety methods for large language models (LLMs) are predominantly supervised and assume access to unsafe training data. Nevertheless,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Sampling Reveals Style: Unsupervised, Training-Free Discovery of Prompt-Conditional Stylistic Axes in LLM Activations

arXiv:2609.19150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich stylistic structure in their hidden activations, but discovering which stylistic dimensions are salient for a g

What Do We Expect from LLMs? Mapping the Design of LLM Benchmarks

arXiv:2609.19182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks are central to how progress in large language models (LLMs) is assessed and communicated. Yet model rankings alone reveal little about how ev

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Collective Loss of Control in LLM Agent Systems: An Epidemic Account of Mutation, Contagion, and Recovery

arXiv:2609.18460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does a multi-agent system evolve from a local deviation into collective loss of control? We propose an epidemic explanation organized around acciden

17 Sept 2026

From Pixels to Pairs: A Comprehensive Benchmark of LLM-Based Key-Value Extraction in Noisy Document Settings

arXiv:2609.17538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for structured information extraction from documents, yet their behavior under realistic OCR noise re

17 Sept 2026

Reasoning through Evolution: Automatic Meta-path Discovery for LLM-based Fake News Detection

arXiv:2609.18597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Propagation structures provide crucial evidence for fake news detection, yet existing approaches primarily rely on supervised GNN-based models, which re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

17 Sept 2026

Smarter by the Moment: Environment-Driven Dynamic Policies for Continual LLM Improvement

arXiv:2609.16800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse domains, but continual adaptation to evolving tasks and environments remai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

16 Sept 2026

What Breaks Under Pruning in Smart Homes, and When? Evaluating LLM Degradation Across Architectures and Task Complexity

arXiv:2609.17515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pruning can reduce the deployment cost of large language models (LLMs), but its impact on context-grounded tool calling remains poorly understood. We sy

16 Sept 2026

Can We Triage LLM Translation Errors in Classical Texts Without Human References? Source Novelty, GEMBA Scoring, and Budgeted Review through Pali-to-English Translation

arXiv:2609.14963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models become capable translators of classical texts, a key challenge is deciding which outputs need expert review when no human refer

Applications

DeepFeature: LLM-Empowered Context-aware Feature Generation for Wearable Biosignals

arXiv:2512.08379v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biosignals collected from wearable devices are widely utilized in healthcare applications. Machine learning models used in these applications often

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Externalizing Requirement-to-Repair Artifacts as Observable Traces for LLM-Based Program Repair

arXiv:2609.14913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repository-level repair requires not only correct patches but also inspectable records that explain how issue requirements are translated into code chan

researcharxiv-cs-ai

K-Bench: A Benchmark for LLM Unlearning in Agentic Deployments

arXiv:2609.12808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlearning benchmarks such as TOFU and MUSE certify forgetting by reading the model's final answer, where a model that refuses to answer already cou

LayerRoute: Adaptive Layer-Skipping with LoRA-Preserved Quality for Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2609.13682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LayerRoute, a parameter-efficient method for adaptive transformer layer-skipping that combines per-layer hard-gated routing (trained via

LLM Probability Concentration: How Alignment Shrinks the Generative Horizon

arXiv:2506.17871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their impressive capabilities, aligned large language models (LLMs) often generate outputs that lack diversity. What drives this consi

Modeling Social Dynamics with an LLM-Enabled Agent Based Network-Dynamic (LAND) Model

arXiv:2608.00929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social dynamics encode the process in which individual network and discourse interactions aggregate into collective influence, narrative dominance a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Task Visual Perception Network with LLM Conditioning for Autonomous Navigation

arXiv:2609.14297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term navigation for service robots faces crit- ical challenges like the accumulation of odometry drift and sensor error, which progressively degrad

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

PARSE: Provenance-Aware Retrieval Sanitization for Professional Domain LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.17467v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection defenses evaluated on synthetic benchmarks do not generalize to real enterprise documents, which are longer, denser, and inte

The Universe of Universes: Benefit Yield Functions, Implosion Thresholds, and Infrastructure-Aware Optimization in Multi-LLM Systems

arXiv:2609.15314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Universe of Universes (UoU) framework, which treats the full ecosystem of major large language models (LLMs) as a structured retrieva

AIM: A Privacy-Aware Interoperable Memory Framework for Multi-Agent Multi-User LLM Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional large language models (LLMs) are scoped to individual user sessions, limiting their knowledge to a single conversation and preventing them

Extracting Dataset Mentions in Forced Displacement and FCV Documents: A Weakly Supervised Framework with LLM-Based Label Refinement

arXiv:2609.12107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Development and humanitarian organizations produce and support surveys, administrative registries, and other data resources to inform research, policy,

Kraken: LLM-based Speech-to-Speech Translation via Low-bitrate VQ and Dual-path Source Conditioning

arXiv:2609.13045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has advanced significantly with speech LLMs, offering the potential for joint optimization and preserving non-lingui

LLM-BabyBench: Can Language Models Plan in Worlds They Can Simulate?

arXiv:2505.12135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When an interactive benchmark reports a single success rate for a language-model agent, it is rarely clear what that number measures. A failur

LLM-Enhanced Dual-Branch Learning for Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification

arXiv:2609.12915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale multi-label text classification assigns a small subset of relevant labels to each document from a vocabulary containing thousands or tens of

Local Ai

Beyond Confidence: Stability-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2609.11393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation has emerged as a lightweight alternative to costly post-training for improving the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

A Trustworthy Watermarking Framework for LLM-Generated Food Safety Content

arXiv:2609.06708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are transforming many industries with their text generation abilities. However, their outputs can be easily tampered with, creat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CausalVerify: An Execution-Grounded Benchmark for LLM Causal Inference Workflows

arXiv:2609.07944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing causal-inference benchmarks for LLMs mostly score method descriptions or whether generated code runs, not whether the executed workflow recover

Exact Degeneracy Under Balanced k-Shot Sampling:Consequences for Small-Sample Discriminant Analysis on LLM Embeddings

arXiv:2609.09860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Balanced k-shot sampling draws exactly k labeled examples per class. We show that it induces an exact, provable degeneracy in a family of small-sample d

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Maverick: Private and Verifiable LLM Inference Made Practical via Matrix-Vector Multiplication Delegation

arXiv:2609.10264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source large language models (LLMs) are increasingly competitive with closed-source models while offering transparency and the ability to run inf

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

What LLM Trading Agents Actually Do in Production: A Six-Month, Population-Scale Record from Two Fleets

arXiv:2609.05663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a continuous, population-scale measurement record of autonomous language-model trading agents operating in production across two systems with