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Resolving Long-Tail Ambiguity in Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Segmentation with Language Priors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches for unsupervised 3D point cloud segmentation predominantly rely on a purely visual similarity-based learning-by-clustering paradigm,

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Rethinking Cross-Layer Information Routing in Diffusion Transformers

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have become a de facto backbone of modern visual generation, and nearly every major axis of their design -- tokenization,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Agents

Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation: A Survey with Focus on Repository-Level Approaches

arXiv:2510.04905v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved automated code generation. While existing approaches have achieved

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval-Augmented Long-Context Translation for Cultural Image Captioning: Gators submission for AmericasNLP 2026 shared task

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the University of Florida Gators submission to the AmericasNLP 2026 shared task on cultural image captioning for Indigenous languages. Our tw

Retrospective Sparse Attention for Efficient Long-Context Generation

arXiv:2508.09001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in long-context tasks such as reasoning, code generation, and multi-turn dialogue. However, i

ReversedQ: Opportunities for Faster Q-Learning in Episodic Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.20592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study model-free Q-learning in finite-horizon episodic Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with stationary dynamics across episodes. We identify a centr

Reviving Error Correction in Modern Deep Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.21088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern deep-learning models have achieved remarkable success in time-series forecasting. Yet, their performance degrades in long-term prediction due to

Riemannian MeanFlow for One-Step Generation on Manifolds

arXiv:2603.10718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow Matching enables simulation-free training of generative models on Riemannian manifolds, yet sampling typically still relies on numerically inte

RISE: Reliable Improvement in Self-Evolving Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, but further improving them still relies heavily on large-scale hum

RoadTones: Tone Controllable Text Generation from Road Event Videos

arXiv:2605.21411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video-language models can generate factual descriptions of road events but lack control over how these events are expressed: their tone, urgenc

ROAR-3D: Routing Arbitrary Views for High-Fidelity 3D Generation

arXiv:2605.21121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image-to-3D generative models can now produce high-quality geometry, yet conditioning on a single view inevitably introduces ambiguity about unse

Robust Personalized Recommendation under Hidden Confounding in MNAR

arXiv:2605.21066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommender systems often rely on observational user--item interaction data, which is prone to selection bias due to users' selective interactions with

Robust Recommendation from Noisy Implicit Feedback: A GMM-Weighted Bayes-label Transition Matrix Framework

arXiv:2605.20721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from implicit feedback in recommender systems is fundamentally challenged by pervasive label noise. While conventional denoising approaches oft

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Subspace-Constrained Quadratic Models for Low-Dimensional Structure Learning

arXiv:2605.20300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a robust subspace-constrained quadratic model (SCQM) for learning low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional data. Buildi

RoPeSLR: 3D RoPE-driven Sparse-LowRank Attention for Efficient Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.20659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation, yet their O(L^2) attention complexity poses a formidable bottleneck fo

roto 2.0: The Robot Tactile Olympiad

arXiv:2605.21429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile-based reinforcement learning (RL) is currently hindered by fragmented research and a focus on over-saturated orientation tasks. We introduce v

Runtime-Certified Bounded-Error Quantized Attention

arXiv:2605.20868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache quantization reduces the memory cost of long-context LLM inference, but introduces approximation error that is typically validated only empiric

Safety-Critical Control for Smoothed Implicit Contact Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smoothed implicit contact dynamics enables gradient-based planning and control for contact-rich tasks without predefined mode sequences. However, safety

SAM-Sode: Towards Faithful Explanations for Tiny Bacteria Detection

arXiv:2605.21186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability in object detection provides crucial confidence support for clinical auxiliary diagnosis. However, in tiny bacteria detection, traditio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Same Target, Different Basins: Hard vs. Soft Labels for Annotator Distributions

arXiv:2605.20642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When annotators disagree, that disagreement can reflect epistemic uncertainty rather than simple label noise. We study hard-label delivery as an alterna

Sample Complexity of Transfer Learning: An Optimal Transport Approach

arXiv:2605.20545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is an essential technique for many machine learning/AI models of complex structures such as large language models and generative AI.

SAVER: Selective As-Needed Vision Evidence for Multimodal Information Extraction

arXiv:2605.20713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal IE in social media is difficult because a post may attach multiple images that are weakly related, redundant, or even misleading with respect

Scalable Multi-robot Motion Planning via Hierarchical Subproblem Expansion and Workspace Decomposition Refinement

arXiv:2605.20395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental challenge in multi-robot motion planning is achieving sufficient coordination to avoid inter-robot conflicts without incurring the large c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Scale-Calibrated Median-of-Means for Robust Distributed Principal Component Analysis

arXiv:2605.20681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed principal component analysis (PCA) produces node-level estimates of both a mean vector and a principal subspace. Robustly aggregating thes

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Score-Based Causal Discovery of Latent Variable Causal Models

arXiv:2605.20396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying latent variables and the causal structure involving them is essential across various scientific fields. While many existing works fall under

SCRIBE: Diagnostic Evaluation and Rich Transcription Models for Indic ASR

arXiv:2605.20712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition replaces typing only when correction costs less than manual entry, a threshold determined by error types, not counts: fixin

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SDM: A Powerful Tool for Evaluating Model Robustness

arXiv:2605.20308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based attacks are important methods for evaluating model robustness. However, since the proposal of APGD, it has been difficult for such method

Secure, Verifiable, and Scalable Multi-Client Data Sharing via Consensus-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Distribution

arXiv:2601.00418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose the Consensus-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Distribution (CPPDD) framework, a lightweight and post-setup autonomous protocol for se

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Seeing Through Fog: Towards Fog-Invariant Action Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foggy conditions are commonly encountered in real-world applications; however, existing action recognition approaches typically assume favorable weather

Self-Improving Skill Learning for Robust Skill-based Meta-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2502.03752v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Meta-reinforcement learning (Meta-RL) facilitates rapid adaptation to unseen tasks but faces challenges in long-horizon environments. Skill-based ap

Self-Refining Video Sampling

arXiv:2601.18577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern video generators still struggle with complex physical dynamics, often falling short of physical realism. Existing approaches address this usi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Self-Training Doesn't Flatten Language -- It Restructures It: Surface Markers Amplify While Deep Syntax Dies

arXiv:2605.20602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successive self-training on a language model's own outputs is widely characterized as a process of flattening: diversity drops, distributions narrow, an

Local Ai

Semantic Granularity Navigation in Image Editing

arXiv:2605.21190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the generative capabilities of diffusion and flow models, real-image editing remains constrained by a persistent trade-off between semantic edit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Semiparametric Efficient Bilevel Gradient Estimation

arXiv:2605.21341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functional bilevel methods estimate a lower-level function and plug it into a hypergradient, but this plug-in gradient can retain first-order bias whe

Sequential Data Augmentation for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2509.13648v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative recommendation plays a crucial role in personalized systems, predicting users' future interactions from their historical behavior sequenc

ShadeBench: A Benchmark Dataset for Building Shade Simulation in Sustainable Society

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban heat exposure is becoming an increasingly critical challenge due to the intensifying urban heat island effect. Fine-grained shade patterns, especi

ShapeBench: A Scalable Benchmark and Diagnostic Suite for Standardized Evaluation in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization

arXiv:2605.20763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid progress in aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO) has outpaced currently-available standardized evaluation frameworks. Fair comparison requires a u

SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.06358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a scalable hypernetwork that can map diverse meaningful contexts into high-quality LoRA adapte

Shiny Stories, Hidden Struggles: Investigating the Representation of Disability Through the Lens of LLMs

arXiv:2605.20191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently attracted much attention for their ability to simulate human behavior and generate text that reflects

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Applications

ShowMak3r: Compositional TV Show Reconstruction

arXiv:2504.19584v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic radiance fields from video clips is challenging, especially when entertainment videos like TV shows are given. Many challenge

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Single-Pass, Depth-Selective Reading for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2605.20998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis (ATSA) in multi-aspect sentences faces a fundamental tradeoff between efficiency and expressiveness. Existing models eith

Sketch2MinSurf: Vision-Language Guided Generation of Editable Minimal Surfaces from Hand-Drawn Sketches

arXiv:2605.20733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Converting hand-drawn sketches into structured 3D geometries remains challenging due to the difficulty of representing non-Euclidean surfaces and mainta

SMA-DP: Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy for Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.20450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) enables private deep learning through per-example clipping and calibrated Gaussian noise, bu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Smaller Abstract State Spaces Enable Cross-Scale Generalization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.20272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While humans readily generalize abstract concepts to more complex or larger tasks, building Reinforcement Learning (RL) systems with this ability remain

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Smarter edits? Post-editing with error highlights and translation suggestions

arXiv:2605.21135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As MT quality increases, interest in enhanced post-editing features such as QE-derived error highlights is growing, yet evidence for their usefulness re

SMoA: Spectrum Modulation Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.21147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the number of model parameters increases, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become the go-to choice for tailoring pre-trained large langua

SmoCap: Unified Scale-Pose Canonicalization with Proxy-Mapped Trust-Region QP

arXiv:2605.20850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Stage-wise workflows that separate model scaling and inverse kinematics can induce morphology-posture compensation, resulting in anatomically

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SOLAR: A Self-Optimizing Open-Ended Autonomous Agent for Lifelong Learning and Continual Adaptation

arXiv:2605.20189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of large language models (LLMs), they still face bottlenecks while deploying in dynamic, real-world settings with prima