Search: “framework”

DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.24719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) and SAM2 achieve strong prompt-driven zero-shot performance. However, their training on natural

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Safety

Discovering Agentic Safety Specifications from 1-Bit Danger Signals

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language model agents discover hidden safety objectives through experience alone? We introduce EPO-Safe (Experiential Prompt Optimization for

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Do Protective Perturbations Really Protect Portrait Privacy under Real-world Image Transformations?

arXiv:2604.23688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive defense methods protect portrait images from unauthorized editing or talking face generation (TFG) by introducing pixel-level protective pertu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Doloris: Dual Conditional Diffusion Implicit Bridges with Sparsity Masking Strategy for Unpaired Single-Cell Perturbation Estimation

arXiv:2506.21107v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating single-cell responses across various perturbations facilitates the identification of key genes and enhances drug screening, significantly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Domain-Filtered Knowledge Graphs from Sparse Autoencoder Features

arXiv:2604.23829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) extract millions of interpretable features from a language model, but flat feature inventories aren't very useful on their ow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DreamAudio: Customized Text-to-Audio Generation with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.06027v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the development of large-scale diffusion-based and language-modeling-based generative models, impressive progress has been achieved in te

DRP: Distilled Reasoning Pruning with Skill-aware Step Decomposition for Efficient Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2505.13975v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated success in complex reasoning tasks through long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, their infere

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dual-domain Multi-path Self-supervised Diffusion Model for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2503.18836v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital diagnostic tool, but its inherently long acquisition times reduce clinical efficiency and patient

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DVPO: Distributional Value Modeling-based Policy Optimization for LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2512.03847v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong performance in LLM post-training, but real-world deployment often involves noisy or incomplete su

DynProto: Dynamic Prototype Evolution for Out-of-Distribution Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies show that using potential out-of-distribution (OOD) labels from large corpora as auxiliary information can improve OOD detection in visio

EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.17419v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can enrich industrial anomaly detection with semantic descriptions and anomaly reasoning, but they still la

Early Warning of Intraoperative Adverse Events via Transformer-Driven Multi-Label Learning

arXiv:2603.05212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early warning of intraoperative adverse events plays a vital role in reducing surgical risk and improving patient safety. While deep learning

Edit Where You Mean: Region-Aware Adapter Injection for Mask-Free Local Image Editing

arXiv:2604.23763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large diffusion transformers (DiTs) follow global editing instructions well but consistently leak local edits into unrelated regions, because joint-atte

Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

arXiv:2604.23336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EgoDyn-Bench: Evaluating Ego-Motion Understanding in Vision-Centric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced highlevel reasoning in autonomous driving, their ability to ground this reasoning in the underlying

EmoBench-M: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.04424v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the integration of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) into robotic systems and AI applications, embedding emotional intelligence (E

Emotion-Conditioned Short-Horizon Human Pose Forecasting with a Lightweight Predictive World Model

arXiv:2604.23532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-term human pose prediction plays a crucial role in interactive systems, assistive robots, and emotion-aware human-computer interaction[1-3]. Whi

EmoTrans: A Benchmark for Understanding, Reasoning, and Predicting Emotion Transitions in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.23348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and generation, and are increasingly used in

Enhancing molecular dynamics with equivariant machine-learned densities

arXiv:2604.24563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have enabled molecular dynamics at near ab initio accuracy, yet remain limited to energies and forces

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Escher-Loop: Mutual Evolution by Closed-Loop Self-Referential Optimization

arXiv:2604.23472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent autonomous agents demonstrate impressive capabilities, they predominantly rely on manually scripted workflows and handcrafted heuristics, i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ESPADA: Execution Speedup via Semantics Aware Demonstration Data Downsampling for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2512.07371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior-cloning based visuomotor policies enable precise manipulation but often inherit the slow, cautious tempo of human demonstrations, lim

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating the Search Agent in a Parallel World

arXiv:2603.04751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating web search tools has significantly extended the capability of LLMs to address open-world, real-time, and long-tail problems. However, ev

Evaluating whether AI models would sabotage AI safety research

arXiv:2604.24618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the propensity of frontier models to sabotage or refuse to assist with safety research when deployed as AI research agents within a frontier

Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2505.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Explaining Temporal Graph Predictions With Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.24078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their superior predictive performance by combining both s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.23860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Egocentric videos provide a distinctive setting in which sound serves as crucial cues to understand user activities and surroundings, particularly whe

Exploring Hierarchical Consistency and Unbiased Objectness for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional object detectors typically operate under a closed-set assumption, limiting recognition to a predefined set of base classes seen during trai

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.12382v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the safety and alignment of Large Language Models is a significant challenge with their growing integration into critical application

Extending Precipitation Nowcasting Horizons via Spectral Fusion of Radar Observations and Foundation Model Priors

arXiv:2603.21768v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting is critical for disaster mitigation and aviation safety. However, radar-only models frequently suffer from a lack of

Local Ai

Factual and Edit-Sensitive Graph-to-Sequence Generation via Graph-Aware Adaptive Noising

arXiv:2604.24104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuned autoregressive models for graph-to-sequence generation (G2S) often struggle with factual grounding and edit sensitivity. To tackle these issu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

FAIR_XAI: Improving Multimodal Foundation Model Fairness via Explainability for Wellbeing Assessment

arXiv:2604.23786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the integration of multimodal machine learning in wellbeing assessment has offered transformative potential for monitoring mental healt

Federated Cross-Modal Retrieval with Missing Modalities via Semantic Routing and Adapter Personalization

arXiv:2604.22885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated cross-modal retrieval faces severe challenges from heterogeneous client data, particularly non-IID semantic distributions and missing modali

FedRef: Bayesian Fine-Tuning using a Reference Model to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.23210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, data and syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-R1: Make Multi-modal LLMs Excel in Fine-Grained Visual Recognition by Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07605v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Any entity in the visual world can be hierarchically grouped based on shared characteristics and mapped to fine-grained sub-categories. While

Fixed-Reservoir vs Variational Quantum Architectures for Chaotic Dynamics: Benchmarking QRC and QPINN on the Lorenz System

arXiv:2604.23743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying quantum machine learning on NISQ devices requires architectures where training overhead does not negate computational advantages. We systema

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Flickering Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2602.17315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Flickering Multi-Armed Bandits (FMAB) to model sequential decision-making in environments with changing action availability, wher

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FOCUS: Fused Observation of Channels for Unveiling Spectra

arXiv:2507.14787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures hundreds of narrow, contiguous wavelength bands, making it a powerful tool in biology, agriculture, and e

Focus on What Matters: Two-Stage ROI-Aware Refinement for Anatomy-Preserving Fetal Ultrasound Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.23839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measurement-critical ultrasound tasks often depend on a small anatomical region, making global reconstruction metrics an unreliable proxy for clinical

For-Value: Efficient Forward-Only Data Valuation for finetuning LLMs and VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.10180v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data valuation is essential for enhancing the transparency and accountability of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs). How

FreqFormer: Hierarchical Frequency-Domain Attention with Adaptive Spectral Routing for Long-Sequence Video Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2604.22808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-sequence video diffusion transformers hit a quadratic self-attention cost that dominates runtime and memory for very long token sequences. Most e

From Similarity to Structure: Training-free LLM Context Compression with Hybrid Graph Priors

arXiv:2604.23277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context large language models remain computationally expensive to run and often fail to reliably process very long inputs, which makes context co

From Skeletons to Pixels: Few-Shot Precise Event Spotting via Representation and Prediction Distillation

arXiv:2604.22839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise Event Spotting (PES) is essential in fast-paced sports such as tennis, where fine-grained events occur within very short temporal windows. Acc

FUSER: Feed-Forward MUltiview 3D Registration Transformer and SE(3)^N Diffusion Refinement

arXiv:2512.09373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Registration of multiview point clouds conventionally relies on extensive pairwise matching to build a pose graph for global synchronization, which

GA2-CLIP: Generic Attribute Anchor for Efficient Prompt Tuningin Video-Language Models

arXiv:2511.22125v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual and textual soft prompt tuning can effectively improve the adaptability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in downstream tasks. However, fine-t

Game-Time: Evaluating Temporal Dynamics in Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2509.26388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational Spoken Language Models (SLMs) are emerging as a promising paradigm for real-time speech interaction. However, their capacity of

Generalizable Friction Coefficient Estimation via Material Embedding and Proxy Interaction Modeling

arXiv:2604.24188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately estimating friction coefficients between arbitrary material pairs is critical for robotics, digital fabrication, and physics-based simulation

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Generative Control as Optimization: Time Unconditional Flow Matching for Adaptive and Robust Robotic Control

arXiv:2603.17834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models and flow matching have become a cornerstone of robotic imitation learning, yet they suffer from a structural inefficiency whe

GeoCert: Certified Geometric AI for Reliable Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting systems in science must be accurate, physically consistent, and certifiably reliable. Most existing models address prediction, constraint en

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg