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Text Analytics Evaluation Framework: A Case Study on LLMs and Social Media

arXiv:2605.21338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a wide range of NLP tasks. However, a notable gap remains in practical data analysis scenarios, partic

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Research

TextReg: Mitigating Prompt Distributional Overfitting via Regularized Text-Space Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.21318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to the prompts used to specify task objectives and behavioral constraints. Many recent prompt optimiza

researcharxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

TextSculptor: Training and Benchmarking Scene Text Editing

arXiv:2605.21090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and diffusion-based generative models have substantially improved prompt-driven image editin

The Devil is in the Condition Numbers: Why is GLU Better than non-GLU Structure?

arXiv:2605.20749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gated Linear Units (GLU) and their variants are widely adopted in modern open-source large language model architectures and consistently outperform thei

The Economics of AI Inference: Inflation Dynamics, Welfare Costs, and Optimal Monetary Policy under the Inference-Cost Phillips Curve

arXiv:2605.20281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified microeconomic and monetary theory of artificial intelligence inference costs and their pass-through to inflation, welfare, and op

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Economics of Model Collapse: Equilibrium, Welfare, and Optimal Provenance Subsidies in Synthetic Data Markets

arXiv:2605.20279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the supply side of training data: an increasing share of new tokens, images, and structured

Local Ai

The General Theory of Localization Methods

arXiv:2605.20635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a general machine learning framework called the localization method, which is fundamentally built on two core concepts: localization

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

The Generation-Recognition Asymmetry: Six Dimensions of a Fundamental Divide in Formal Language Theory

arXiv:2603.10139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Every formal grammar defines a language and can in principle be used in three ways: to generate strings (production), to recognize them (parsing), o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Hidden Signal of Verifier Strictness: Controlling and Improving Step-Wise Verification via Selective Latent Steering

arXiv:2605.20745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative verifiers have emerged as a promising paradigm for step-wise verification, but their verification behavior is often poorly calibrated: they

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Illusion of Intervention: Your LLM-Simulated Experiment is an Observational Study

arXiv:2605.20767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show potential as simulators of human behavior, offering a scalable way to study responses to interventions. However, becau

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Visual Iconicity Challenge: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Sign Language Form-Meaning Mapping

arXiv:2510.08482v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Iconicity, the resemblance between linguistic form and meaning, is pervasive in signed languages, offering a natural testbed for visual ground

The Yes-Man Syndrome: Benchmarking Abstention in Embodied Robotic Agents

arXiv:2605.20544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are used as high-level planners for embodied agents, translating natural language instructions and visual observations i

Theoretical guidelines for annealed Langevin dynamics in compositional simulation-based inference

arXiv:2605.21253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compositional score-based approaches to simulation-based inference (SBI) approximate the posterior over a shared parameter given n independent observa

THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generation

arXiv:2511.04520v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video generation has achieved remarkable progress, with generated videos increasingly resembling real ones. However, the rapid advance in generation

Thinking-while-speaking: A Controlled, Interleaved Reasoning Method for Real-Time Speech Generation

arXiv:2605.20946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The thinking-while-speaking paradigm aims to make AI communication more human. A key challenge is maintaining fluent speech while performing deep reason

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Time-Dependent PDE-Constrained Optimization via Weak-Form Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2605.20639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization problems constrained by high-dimensional, time-dependent partial differential equations require repeated forward and sensitivity solves,

Time-Prompt: Integrated Heterogeneous Prompts for Unlocking LLMs in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2506.17631v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting aims to model temporal dependencies among variables for future state inference, holding significant importance and widesprea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Time-To-Reach Separation and Safety Filtering for Safe, Fair, and Efficient Multi-Agent Coordination

arXiv:2605.20625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) operations are expected to significantly increase aerial traffic in urban airspace, requiring autonomous traffic managemen

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TimeSRL: Generalizable Time-Series Behavioral Modeling via Semantic RL-Tuned LLMs -- A Case Study in Mental Health

arXiv:2605.21295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal passive sensing enables continuous health prediction, yet models often fail under cross-dataset distribution shifts. Traditional ML overfit

Tiny-Engram: Trigger-Indexed Concept Tables for Generative Vision

arXiv:2605.20309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current personalization methods for generative vision models typically encode new concepts through continuous adapters or weight updates, yet provide li

Tippett-minimum Fusion of Representation-space Diffusion Models for Multi-Encoder Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2605.20502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address out-of-distribution (OOD) detection across the full spectrum of distribution shifts -- global domain changes, semantic divergence, texture

To Select or not to Select, that is the Question: Distilling Robot Skill Prediction into a Small Ensemble

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robot fleets become more heterogeneous, including humanoids, rovers, quadrupeds, and drones, selecting the right robot for a task becomes a core syst

torchtune: PyTorch native post-training library

arXiv:2605.21442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLMs typically require multistage training pipelines to achieve strong downstream performance, with post-training serving as the main interface f

Towards Context-Invariant Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based post-training aligns LLMs with human intent, yet safety behavior often remains brittle. A model may refuse a harmful request in a stand

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Integrated Rock Support Visualisation in 3D Point Cloud of Underground Mines

arXiv:2605.20973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of rock support in underground mines depends on the interaction between installed rock bolts and the structural fabric of the surround

Agents

Towards Physically Consistent 4D Scene Reconstruction for Closed-loop Autonomous Driving Simulation

arXiv:2605.21032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity street scene reconstruction is pivotal for end-to-end autonomous driving simulation, where novel-view synthesis (NVS) and time-varying inf

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Towards Resilient and Autonomous Networks: A BlueSky Vision on AI-Native 6G

arXiv:2605.21395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of emerging applications, such as autonomous driving and immersive experiences, demands cellular networks that are not only faster,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Towards the Anonymization of the Language Modeling

arXiv:2501.02407v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized many fields, including healthcare. However, these advances raise significant

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards UAV Detection in the Real World: A New Multispectral Dataset UAVNet-MS and a New Method

arXiv:2605.20963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has created urgent demand for precise UAV monitoring. Existing RGB-based systems rely on spatial cu

Tutorials

Towards Understanding Self-Pretraining for Sequence Classification

arXiv:2605.21070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amos et al. (2024) showed that the accuracy of Transformer models in sequence classification can be significantly improved by first pretraining with a m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Toxic Subword Pruning for Dialogue Response Generation on Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.04155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How to defend large language models (LLMs) from generating toxic content is an important research area. Yet, most research focused on various model

Tracing the ongoing emergence of human-like reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly go beyond literal meanings: If you mow the lawn, I will give you fifty dollars, is typically understood as implying that the speaker

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Training distribution determines the ceiling of drug-blind cancer sensitivity prediction

arXiv:2605.20885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precision oncology requires predicting which drugs will suppress a specific tumor from its molecular profile, but drug-blind sensitivity prediction has

Training Language Agents to Learn from Experience

arXiv:2605.20477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language agents can adapt from experience in interactive environments, but current reflection-based methods can only self-correct within a single task

TRAM: Test-Time Risk Adaptation with Mixture of Agents

arXiv:2408.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deployed reinforcement learning agents often face safety requirements that are specified only after training, such as new hazard maps, revised risk

TreeText-CTS: Compact, Source-Traceable Tree-Path Evidence for Irregular Clinical Time-Series Prediction

arXiv:2605.20292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerical time-series models can effectively process irregular electronic health record (EHR) trajectories, but they do not naturally expose the measure

TriForces: Augmenting Atomistic GNNs for Transferable Representations

arXiv:2605.20581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) achieve excellent accuracy when trained on large Density Functional Theory (DFT) data. To be useful in p

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs

arXiv:2605.20641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference optimization is a vital technique for deploying LLMs at scale. Compilation is the most widely adopted optimization technique for LLMs. While

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tunable MAGMAX: Preference-Aware Model Merging for Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.20803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) aims to train models sequentially on multiple tasks while mitigating catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. Re

Tutor-Student Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic Curriculum for Robust Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2603.24139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard supervised training for deepfake detection treats all samples with uniform importance, which can be suboptimal for learning robust and gene

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Calibrated Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Fetal Ultrasound Plane Classification: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2601.00990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fetal ultrasound is the cornerstone of antenatal care, and accurate recognition of a small set of standard anatomical planes underpins biometr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Guided Conservative Propagation for Structured Inference in Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2605.20543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vessel segmentation is essential for medical image analysis, yet remains challenging due to complex vascular patterns and imaging ambiguity. Mo

Under Pressure: Emotional Framing Induces Measurable Behavioral Shifts and Structured Internal Geometry in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.20202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I study whether emotionally framed evaluation follow-ups change both the behavior and the calm-relative internal representations of small, locally deplo

Understanding and Improving Communication Performance in Multi-node LLM Inference

arXiv:2511.09557v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, distributed inference has become increasingly important. Model-parallel strategies m

Hardware

Understanding Deterioration Random Effects for Causal Discovery in Infrastructure Management

arXiv:2605.20400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrastructure deterioration poses significant challenges for asset management, yet existing approaches rely on population-averaged models that overlo

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Understanding Model Behavior in Monocular Polyp Sizing

arXiv:2605.20461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate polyp size stratification guides surveillance decisions, with lesions larger than 5 mm typically requiring closer follow-up. However, monocular

Uni-Edit: Intelligent Editing Is A General Task For Unified Model Tuning

arXiv:2605.21487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, enhancing Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) with image understanding, generation, and editing capabilities mainly relies on mixed multi-task t

UniEdit-Flow: Unleashing Inversion and Editing in the Era of Flow Models

arXiv:2504.13109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching models have emerged as a strong alternative to diffusion models, but existing inversion and editing methods designed for diffusion are