Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.26823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising solution to two persistent barriers in supply chain analytics: data scarcity and data privacy. However, for synthetic
arXiv:2605.26612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized generation with frozen large language models requires a conditioning signal that is both compact and current. Existing personalization meth
arXiv:2605.26956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity linking is a key component of many downstream NLP systems, yet existing approaches are often tied to the specific target knowledge bases and doma
arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de
arXiv:2605.26770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) can transform Explainable AI (XAI) outputs into Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) that score highl
arXiv:2602.04879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) ser
arXiv:2605.26186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functionality-correct repository setup aims to configure execution environments (e.g., dependencies, build scripts) to successfully execute a reposito
arXiv:2603.01327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance on self-contained programming tasks. However, they still struggle with repository-leve
arXiv:2605.26405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational interventions are effective tools for enhancing student learning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) allow for generating adaptive feedback
arXiv:2605.27071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key knowledge for steel-industry volatile organic compounds (VOCs) governance is scattered across unstructured scientific literature, making it difficul
arXiv:2605.26660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective approach to reduce the memory footprint and inference cost of large language models (LLMs), yet maintaining performance in
arXiv:2605.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly fuse heterogeneous inputs in ubiquitous systems. Yet, how LLMs implicitly allocate authority when sensor measu
arXiv:2605.24743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LLMs excel at single-turn generation, they struggle with long-horizon, multi-turn interactions. Offline reinforcement learning (RL) offers a sca
arXiv:2605.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automatic judges for summarization and dialogue evaluation. Prior work has documented biases such
arXiv:2605.24636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) hold transformative potential for medicine, their reasoning robustness and safety in real-world clinical scenarios re
Most production AI features don't need a frontier model. Here's how capability evals and prompt engineering can help ship a local SLM that matches frontier-model quality with lower latency and cost. T
arXiv:2602.04653v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-weight language models are increasingly used in production settings, raising new security challenges. One prominent threat is backdoor at
arXiv:2605.25250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are among the most clinically mature platforms for nucleic acid delivery, yet designing lipids that are both effective and bi
arXiv:2605.25415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in academic peer review, yet their reliability, alignment with human judgment, and robustness to adve
arXiv:2605.23941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by progressive declines in memory and language that reduce independence in daily life, motiva
arXiv:2605.24904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-translated benchmarks are widely used to assess the multilingual capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet translation errors in these b
arXiv:2605.23949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into interactive agents, understanding their behavioral alignment within human social dynamics becomes essentia
arXiv:2605.24764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: [Abridged] - Spectral Retrieval is a plug-in re-ranking stage that interpolates between per-token MaxSim and mean-pool retrieval through a multi-scale
arXiv:2605.25954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the strong reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), optimizing the execution efficiency of tensor programs remains challenging
arXiv:2605.23950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that, for long-horizon tasks evaluated across models with comparable frontier capability, the agent execution harness, namely
arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce
arXiv:2509.12672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The volume of machine-generated content online has grown dramatically due to the widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), leading to new chal
arXiv:2605.25981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We document an empirical phenomenon in chain-of-thought and ReAct agents driven by ten large language models from seven architecture families: meaning-b
arXiv:2605.24737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current approaches to AI compliance treat conformity as a binary, audit-time verdict rather than a continuous, measurable property of production syste
arXiv:2605.26070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotating speaker attributes from text is inherently ambiguous, particularly in multilingual settings where demographic and social cues are implicit an
arXiv:2605.25256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning AI systems with organizational decision-making is typically framed as a single-target problem: make the model behave like the organization. We
arXiv:2605.23809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these
arXiv:2605.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for legal research, yet their fixed training cutoffs and reliance on static parametric knowledge are at odds
arXiv:2602.20102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the strong performance of large language models (LLMs) across diverse tasks, their susceptibility to adversarial attacks and unsafe co
arXiv:2605.23384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent RL methods have substantially improved the reasoning abilities of LLMs. Existing reward designs mainly follow two paradigms: (1) Reinforcement
arXiv:2605.23657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills, i.e., structured workflow instructions distilled for large language models (LLMs), are becoming an increasingly important mechanism for improvin
arXiv:2605.11215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-training large language models on massive GPU clusters has made hardware faults routine rather than rare, driving the need for resilient t
arXiv:2605.05704v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed LLMs from passive conversational systems into autonomous agents capable of reasoning and
arXiv:2601.12805v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown growing promise in biomedical research, particularly for knowledge-driven interpretation tasks. Howeve
arXiv:2605.23091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The majority of software developers use or are planning to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in their development processes. Their top reasons in
arXiv:2605.22502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent orchestration frameworks have proliferated, collectively exceeding 290,000 GitHub stars across LangGraph, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK,
arXiv:2602.07340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety alignment of large language models remains brittle under domain shift and noisy preference supervision. Most existing robust alignment method
arXiv:2605.22205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly require specialization across diverse domains, yet existing approaches struggle to balance multi-domain capacities
arXiv:2605.22608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems are becoming more capable: agents define strategies, take actions, and interact with different environments. This autonomy poses serious
arXiv:2605.22714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are routinely used as automated evaluators: to review code, moderate content, or score outputs, often with many items passing th
arXiv:2605.20206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: NIST's Privacy Risk Assessment Methodology (PRAM) provides a structured framework for privacy experts to assess privacy risks. However, its complexity
arXiv:2601.05106v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strengths across diverse domains. However, achieving strong performance across these domains with a singl
arXiv:2508.08636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling complex reasoning capabilities. While recent advancements in re
arXiv:2603.00086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic speech recognition for French medical conversations remains challenging, with word error rates often exceeding 30% in spontaneous clinical
arXiv:2605.06139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a standard approach for large language models (LLMs) post-training to incentivize r
arXiv:2605.20809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on zero-shot annotation tasks, they often struggle with the specialized convention
arXiv:2602.07832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process rewards have been widely used in deep reinforcement learning to improve training efficiency, reduce variance, and prevent reward hacking. In
arXiv:2605.20767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show potential as simulators of human behavior, offering a scalable way to study responses to interventions. However, becau
arXiv:2605.19595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The inspection of electrical power line insulators is essential for ensuring grid reliability and preventing failures caused by damaged or degraded in
arXiv:2605.18780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning-based Large Language Models (LLMs) like PO4ISR have set new benchmarks in session-based recommendation. However, the reproducibility of thei
arXiv:2605.19337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of work explores how Large Language Models (LLMs) can be embedded in trading systems as agents that perceive market information, retrieve
arXiv:2605.19518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) remains one of the most time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks for knowledge engineers, as they need to identify sem
arXiv:2605.18871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When Large Language Models produce structured outputs such as travel plans, code solutions, or multi-step proofs, individual reasoning steps may appea
arXiv:2605.19576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving skill libraries face a silent failure mode we term library drift: unbounded skill accumulation without outcome-driven lifecycle management
arXiv:2509.22202v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) now play a central role in code generation, yet they continue to hallucinate, frequently inventing non-existent l