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arXiv:2610.13277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented assistants retrieve evidence from stored conversations and documents to answer queries. Most embedding-based retrievers compare singl

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Beyond the Snowflakes: Disentangling Weather Effects from Confounding Meta-Factors in LiDAR Object Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.13891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is critical for autonomous perception, yet its performance is known to degrade in adverse weather. While existing

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

12 Oct 2026

Bistable by Construction: Wall-Clock-Calibrated State Monitors Have No Moment-Detection Regime at Agent Cadence

arXiv:2606.19386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Runtime monitors for autonomous agents commonly threshold an accumulated internal state - a behavioural baseline, a drift statistic, or, in ou

BLEND: Balancing Personalization vs. Generalization in Federated Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.12907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated vision-language models (FedVLMs) represent one of the emerging frontiers of machine learning, aiming to integrate federated learning within

BLiMPPI: Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for Polarity Items

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negative polarity items (NPIs), such as 'anymore' and 'ever', are grammatical only in select environments, predominantly in the context of negation. Bec

BLOKS: Scaling Kernel Solvers with Sketched Block Preconditioning

arXiv:2610.13382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) is a theoretically sound algorithm for nonparametric learning, which is also often used to investigate properties of deep

Tutorials

BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2610.13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling long-chain reasoning trajectories from large teacher models provides an effective way to improve the reasoning ability of small language mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Branching On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.13481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but a single trajectory realizes only one continuation at e

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon

arXiv:2505.22184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social media platforms have experienced a significant rise in toxic content, including abusive language and discriminatory remarks, presenting

Bridge Matching Sampler: Scalable Sampling via Generalized Fixed-Point Diffusion Matching

arXiv:2603.00530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized densities using diffusion models has emerged as a powerful paradigm. However, while recent approaches that use least-squa

Bridging Human and Model Attention: Explainability Analysis of CNN, Mamba, and ViT Architectures with Gaze-Based Validation

arXiv:2610.12703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-risk applications of deep learning require precise characterization of model decision-making. We conduct a systematic explainability evaluation a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BT-Agent: Deploying Onboard Robot Agents with Behavior Trees and Multi-Fidelity Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.13862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying language-model agents onboard mobile robots requires task reasoning and responsive execution within limited compute and memory. We propose BT-

Byzantine-Resilient Federated Large Language Model via Hypergraph Message Passing

arXiv:2610.12711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Large Language Models (FedLLMs) are promising to deliver privacy-preserving, collaborative intelligence. The decentralized training process is

CacheScope: Exact-Compute Allocation for Training-Free Diffusion Acceleration

arXiv:2610.12530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free feature reuse accelerates diffusion transformer inference by replacing full denoising computation at selected steps with cached approximat

Calibration in One Go: Jointly Learning Accurate and Calibrated Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.13693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks (NNs), while highly flexible and versatile, are often poorly calibrated. Post-hoc calibration methods adjust the outputs of an already

Can Failed Trajectories Reveal Where Agents Go Wrong? Agentic Failure Attribution Without Step-Level Labels

arXiv:2610.13105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failure attribution for LLM agents aims to identify decisive steps responsible for task failure, which is critical for debugging and improving agentic s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Can Language Models Learn When to Abstain? Policy Learning and Calibrated Answer Selection

arXiv:2610.13821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A useful language model should know when to answer and when to say 'I don't know.' Can we improve that decision by training the model itself or by train

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can Language Models Play the Wikipedia Game?

arXiv:2610.13948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models increasingly support or automate information retrieval from document collections too large to index. This task is difficult when it requ

Cancerous Backdoor Attack: Gradual Activation via Invisible Tokens and A Stage Controller

arXiv:2610.12644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor Attacks on Large Language Models (LLMs) typically follow a trigger-response pattern, where satisfying a trigger condition activates a single

CAST: Credit Alignment for Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-tokenizer on-policy distillation (OPD) requires aligning teacher and student sequences before their scores can be compared. Decoded-text alignme

CASTER: Formalizing Zero-Shot Manipulation from Synthetic Videos as Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2610.12567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior research on learning from humans often requires real human demonstrations. But advances in video generation models offer a new paradigm: we can no

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Causal Effect Identifiability in Causal Abstractions: A Strict Hierarchy of Criteria

arXiv:2610.13520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying causal effects from observational data typically requires a fully specified causal graph, an assumption that is often unrealistic in complex

CB-Orchestrator: Adaptive Workflow Optimization for LLM Agents via Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2610.13064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex tasks through agentic workflows. However, manually desig

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

CeDR-Nav: Cross-Embodiment Mapless Navigation via Offline Demonstration Recasting

arXiv:2610.13007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based methods have demonstrated strong performance in mapless robot navigation. However, a learned policy remains restricted to the embodiment

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Chronos Policy: Learning Robot Policies on Physical Time

arXiv:2610.13929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies often convert sensing and control into fixed-rate observation-action sequences, leaving physical time implicit in sequence position. This

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CircuitTree: Composing Circuits into A Syllable Transcriber

arXiv:2610.12520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of circuit discovery is to decompose a monolithic neural network into tiny modular subnetworks which are interpretable in the sense that each

CLEAT: Learning Value-Guided Clarification for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2610.12655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents can execute increasingly complex tasks, but effective assistance also requires aligning their actions with goals and constraints that users m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CliQ-RRG: Clinical-Knowledge Guided Disease-aware Visual-Textual Alignment for QA-Style Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2610.13059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiology reports are essential for diagnostic reasoning and patient care, yet their manual preparation is time-consuming and cognitively demanding. Aut

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CLUE: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Unsupervised Event Type Induction and Annotation

arXiv:2610.12580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event ontology is the foundational framework for defining events in a dataset. Event type induction generally involves domain experts who define guideli

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation

arXiv:2610.13433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the grid quantization error of deep-learning (DL)-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Classification- based DOA methods

Co-Modifying Application Code and Deployment Infrastructure: A Causal Study of AI Agent Pull Requests

arXiv:2610.12849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current software engineering agents are evaluated predominantly inside isolated sandboxes against synchronous local tests. However, deploying features

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

COBALT: Contextual Bandit Learning with Offline Trajectories for Multi-Turn Code Generation

arXiv:2602.03806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) for multi-turn code generation typically relies on online reinforcement learning (RL), in which models l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CoBe: A Benchmark For Conversational Counterfactual Text Editing

arXiv:2610.13057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual text editing is the ability to revise a given text in light of a hypothetical change while preserving facts not causally affected by th

COFFEQA: Counterfactual-Guided Few-Shot Distillation for LLM Question Answering

arXiv:2610.12837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation aims to train a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model for resource-constrained environments. However, the proce

CoGameReg: Cooperative-Game-Based Collaborative Semi-Supervised Regression for Seismic Reservoir Property Prediction

arXiv:2610.12884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of reservoir properties from seismic data remains challenging when well-log labels are sparse but three-dimensional seismic observat

Collaborative Learning and Reasoning over Model Slices

arXiv:2610.12927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse tasks, benefiting from knowledge priors, in-context reasoning, and test-time computation. Despite thes

Collaborative Theory of Mind: Learning to Self-Revise by Anticipating User Responses

arXiv:2610.12872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong individual task performance, yet still struggle to collaborate with users over extended, multi-turn inte

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers

arXiv:2610.13439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collective Autonomous Vehicle (AV) route choices in real-world traffic networks can create externalities for Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs), as routes t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing complex reasoning through role specialization and collaboration,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Constrained Probabilistic Numerics: Gaussian Process Solvers for Linear PDEs under Linear Inequality Constraints

arXiv:2610.13804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian process solvers for linear partial differential equations (PDEs) return posteriors rather than point estimates, but they condition only on eq

Constructing Pareto Frontiers of Optimal Reasoning Termination Methods for Overthinking in Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.13570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models can benefit from test-time scaling, but continued reasoning may become ineffective or harmful, a phenomenon termed overthinking. Evalua

Contextual Correction of Parallel Draftsfor Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.12570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by using a lightweight drafter to propose multiple tokens that are subsequently verified

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Continually Post-training Small Models via Synthetic Self-distillation

arXiv:2610.13113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual post-training faces a dual challenge of acquisition and retention: models must learn new capabilities while preserving prior knowledge. Whil

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Controlled-Minimax: Stabilizing Adversarial Optimization via Control Theory

arXiv:2610.12915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimax optimization is fundamental to adversarial learning yet suffers from severe stability challenges, often manifesting as persistent limit cycles o

Cooperative Aerial Transportation of a Payload with a Sliding Cable Attachment

arXiv:2610.13665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a dual-quadrotor hook- suspended transport system for cooperative aerial manipulation of a payload that is not rigidly attached to a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Coordinate-Free Automatic Differentiation

arXiv:2610.12776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic differentiation (AD) is a cornerstone of modern machine learning. Since all AD frameworks implicitly fix a basis of Euclidean space to define

CopRoute: Dependence-Aware Conformal Routing for Language Models

arXiv:2610.13276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Set-based language model routing aims to increase the coverage of the event where at least one model answers a query correctly while controlling the num

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

CORAL-KV: Compact Cross-Layer Prediction and Residual Coding for Autoregressive Video KV Caches

arXiv:2610.12514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion models maintain a growing attention key-value (KV) cache, making memory a key bottleneck for long video generation. Rec

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg