Search: “evaluation”

Redefining Quality Criteria and Distance-Aware Score Modeling for Image Editing Assessment

arXiv:2604.12175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image editing have heightened the need for reliable Image Editing Quality Assessment (IEQA). Unlike traditional methods, IEQA require

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Applications

RegD: Hierarchical Embeddings via Dissimilarity between Arbitrary Euclidean Regions

DGX agent

arXiv:2501.17518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical data is common in many domains like life sciences and e-commerce, and its embeddings often play a critical role. While hyperbolic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Replicable Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

arXiv:2509.08660v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replication of experimental results has been a challenge faced by many scientific disciplines, including the field of machine learning. Recent work

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Representing expertise accelerates learning from pedagogical interaction data

arXiv:2604.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work in cognitive science and artificial intelligence has suggested that exposing learning agents to traces of interaction between multiple individuals

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Satellite Image Restoration for Onboard AI: A Lightweight Learning-Based Approach

arXiv:2604.12807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Satellite image restoration aims to improve image quality by compensating for degradations (e.g., noise and blur) introduced by the imaging system and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Revisiting the Reliability of Language Models in Instruction-Following

arXiv:2512.14754v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advanced LLMs have achieved near-ceiling instruction-following accuracy on benchmarks such as IFEval. However, these impressive scores do not

Agents

RFC: Solving the Metacognitive Deficit—A Modular Architecture for Self-Auditing and Live Weight-Correction in Agentic Systems

This Reddit post (r/ollama) proposes a community RFC (Request for Comments) discussing a modular architectural framework designed to address the 'metacognitive deficit' in agentic LLM systems — specif

agentsr-ollama

Local Ai

Ride the Wave: Precision-Allocated Sparse Attention for Smooth Video Generation

arXiv:2604.12219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Diffusion Transformers have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation but suffer from the massive computational burden of self-attention. Wh

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

RMGS-SLAM: Real-time Multi-sensor Gaussian Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2604.12942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS)-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) in large-scale real-world environments remains challenging, as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Explanations for User Trust in Enterprise NLP Systems

arXiv:2604.12069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust explanations are increasingly required for user trust in enterprise NLP, yet pre-deployment validation is difficult in the common case of black

Robust Semi-Supervised Temporal Intrusion Detection for Adversarial Cloud Networks

arXiv:2604.12655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud networks increasingly rely on machine learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems to defend against evolving cyber threats. However, real-w

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RPG-SAM: Reliability-Weighted Prototypes and Geometric Adaptive Threshold Selection for Training-Free One-Shot Polyp Segmentation

arXiv:2603.07436v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training-free one-shot segmentation offers a scalable alternative to expert annotations where knowledge is often transferred from support images and

Tutorials

RPRA: Predicting an LLM-Judge for Efficient but Performant Inference

arXiv:2604.12634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency (e.g., number of parameters) and output quality, especially w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Scaling In-Context Segmentation with Hierarchical Supervision

arXiv:2604.12752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables medical image segmentation models to adapt to new anatomical structures from limited examples, reducing the clinical a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

See, Point, Refine: Multi-Turn Approach to GUI Grounding with Visual Feedback

arXiv:2604.13019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer Use Agents (CUAs) fundamentally rely on graphical user interface (GUI) grounding to translate language instructions into executable screen acti

Seeking Critique on Research Approach to Open Set Recognition (Novelty Detection) [R]

researchr-machinelearning

This is a community discussion post on the r/MachineLearning subreddit where a researcher shares their proposed methodology for tackling Open Set Recognition (OSR) and/or novelty detection, inviting p

Self-Distillation Zero: Self-Revision Turns Binary Rewards into Dense Supervision

arXiv:2604.12002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current post-training methods in verifiable settings fall into two categories. Reinforcement learning (RLVR) relies on binary rewards, which are broadly

Simulation as Supervision: Mechanistic Pretraining for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2507.08977v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific modeling faces a tradeoff between the interpretability of mechanistic theory and the predictive power of machine learning. While ex

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SinkSAM-Net: Knowledge-Driven Self-Supervised Sinkhole Segmentation Using Topographic Priors and Segment Anything Model

arXiv:2410.01473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Soil sinkholes significantly influence soil degradation, infrastructure vulnerability, and landscape evolution. However, their irregular shapes, com

SIRI-Bench: Challenging VLMs' Spatial Intelligence through Complex Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2506.14512v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have undergone rapid progress, largely attributed to reinforcement learning on complex reasoning tasks. In contrast, wh

SmellNet: A Large-scale Dataset for Real-world Smell Recognition

arXiv:2506.00239v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability of AI to sense and identify various substances based on their smell alone can have profound impacts on allergen detection (e.g. smelling

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Spatial Atlas: Compute-Grounded Reasoning for Spatial-Aware Research Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.12102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce compute-grounded reasoning (CGR), a design paradigm for spatial-aware research agents in which every answerable sub-problem is resolved by

Tutorials

StructDiff: A Structure-Preserving and Spatially Controllable Diffusion Model for Single-Image Generation

arXiv:2604.12575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces StructDiff, a generative framework based on a single-scale diffusion model for single-image generation. Single-image generation ai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Style-Decoupled Adaptive Routing Network for Underwater Image Enhancement

arXiv:2604.12257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater Image Enhancement (UIE) is essential for robust visual perception in marine applications. However, existing methods predominantly rely on uni

Synthetic POMDPs to Challenge Memory-Augmented RL: Memory Demand Structure Modeling

arXiv:2508.04282v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent benchmarks for memory-augmented reinforcement learning (RL) have introduced partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) environments

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SynthPix: A lightspeed PIV image generator

arXiv:2512.09664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We describe SynthPix, a synthetic image generator for Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) with a focus on performance and parallelism on accelera

Teaching LLMs Human-Like Editing of Inappropriate Argumentation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.12770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing human-written text has become a standard use case of large language models (LLMs), for example, to make one's arguments more appropriate for a d

Local Ai

TempoNet: Slack-Quantized Transformer-Guided Reinforcement Scheduler for Adaptive Deadline-Centric Real-Time Dispatchs

arXiv:2602.18109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets. We present TempoNet, a reinforcement learning scheduler that pa

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

The A-R Behavioral Space: Execution-Level Profiling of Tool-Using Language Model Agents in Organizational Deployment

arXiv:2604.12116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as tool-augmented agents capable of executing system-level operations. While existing benchmarks

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The Long-Horizon Task Mirage? Diagnosing Where and Why Agentic Systems Break

arXiv:2604.11978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents perform strongly on short- and mid-horizon tasks, but often break down on long-horizon tasks that require extended, in

The role of System 1 and System 2 semantic memory structure in human and LLM biases

arXiv:2604.12816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit biases in both humans and large language models (LLMs) pose significant societal risks. Dual process theories propose that biases arise primari

The Second Challenge on Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results

arXiv:2604.11998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain few-shot object detection (CD-FSOD) remains a challenging problem for existing object detectors and few-shot learning approaches, particu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Think Through Uncertainty: Improving Long-Form Generation Factuality via Reasoning Calibration

arXiv:2604.12046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate in long-form generation. Existing approaches mainly improve factuality through post-hoc revision or reinf

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Thinking Sparks!: Emergent Attention Heads in Reasoning Models During Post Training

arXiv:2509.25758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The remarkable capabilities of modern large reasoning models are largely unlocked through post-training techniques such as supervised fine-tuning (S

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Today we launched Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS, our most expressive and controllable text-to-speech model yet. This launch [excitement] includes aud…

model-releasesgoogle-ai--x

Today we launched Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS, our most expressive and controllable text-to-speech model yet. This launch [excitement] includes audio tags! 🗣🏷 Audio tags [explanatory] are a seamless way to g

Token-Level Policy Optimization: Linking Group-Level Rewards to Token-Level Aggregation via Sequence-Level Likelihood

arXiv:2604.12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly advanced the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), particularly in their mathem

Towards Realistic and Consistent Orbital Video Generation via 3D Foundation Priors

arXiv:2604.12309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel method for generating geometrically realistic and consistent orbital videos from a single image of an object. Existing video generati

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Training single-electron and single-photon stochastic physical neural networks

arXiv:2604.10861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The computational demands of deep learning motivate the investigation of alternative approaches to computation. One alternative is physical neural net

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Transferable Expertise for Autonomous Agents via Real-World Case-Based Learning

arXiv:2604.12717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based autonomous agents perform well on general reasoning tasks but still struggle to reliably use task structure, key constraints, and prior experi

TRUST Agents: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Fake News Detection, Explainable Verification, and Logic-Aware Claim Reasoning

arXiv:2604.12184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TRUST Agents is a collaborative multi-agent framework for explainable fact verification and fake news detection. Rather than treating verification as a

Uncertainty-Aware Image Classification In Biomedical Imaging Using Spectral-normalized Neural Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2602.02370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate histopathologic interpretation is key for clinical decision-making; however, current deep learning models for digital pathology are often o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unconventional Hexacopters via Evolution and Learning: Performance Gains and New Insights

arXiv:2505.14129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evolution and learning have historically been interrelated topics, and their interplay is attracting increased interest lately. The emerging new fac

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Using Learning Progressions to Guide AI Feedback for Science Learning

arXiv:2603.03249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers scalable support for formative feedback, yet most AI-generated feedback relies on task-specific rubri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Vec-LUT: Vector Table Lookup for Parallel Ultra-Low-Bit LLM Inference on Edge Devices

arXiv:2512.06443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices. To meet strict resource constraints, real-world deployment has pushed

Hardware

VFA: Relieving Vector Operations in Flash Attention with Global Maximum Pre-computation

arXiv:2604.12798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: FlashAttention-style online softmax enables exact attention computation with linear memory by streaming score tiles through on-chip memory and maintai

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

VideoFlexTok: Flexible-Length Coarse-to-Fine Video Tokenization

arXiv:2604.12887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual tokenizers map high-dimensional raw pixels into a compressed representation for downstream modeling. Beyond compression, tokenizers dictate what

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

VidTAG: Temporally Aligned Video to GPS Geolocalization with Denoising Sequence Prediction at a Global Scale

arXiv:2604.12159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of video geolocalization aims to determine the precise GPS coordinates of a video's origin and map its trajectory; with applications in forensi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VISTA: Validation-Informed Trajectory Adaptation via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.12044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Devia

researcharxiv-cs-ai