Search: “models”

Beyond Retrieval: Analytic Memory for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2607.29440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term multimodal memory must support not only retrieving relevant information but also computing over observations accumulated across interactions.

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Can Zero-Shot LLMs Predict Child Malnutrition? A Fairness and Temporal Robustness Study

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Child malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in South Asia, where early identification o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

3 Aug 2026

Deformable Medical Image Registration with KAN-based Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2509.22874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deformable image registration (DIR) is central to medical image analysis, supporting spatial alignment for longitudinal studies and multi-modal fusi

Local Ai

DFSC: Error-Controlled Differentiable Mittag-Leffler Propagation for Fractional Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv:2607.29038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fractional scientific machine learning requires numerical operators that can be differentiated, batched, accelerated, and composed with neural networks.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DuET: Dual Expert Trajectories for Diffusion Image Editing

arXiv:2606.13303v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent diffusion editors perform diverse instruction-based edits while conditioning on the source image at every denoising step. Yet persistent sour

Dynamic Priors in Bayesian Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimization

arXiv:2511.02570v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used approach to hyperparameter optimization (HPO). However, most existing HPO methods only incorporate exper

DynoDINO: Harnessing Dynamic Latent Information from DINO Features for Multi-Phase Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.29568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-phase Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) plays a central role in the diagnosis and characterization of focal lesions by capturing tempor

Agents

ELISA: An Interpretable Hybrid Generative AI Agent for Expression-Grounded Discovery in Single-Cell Genomics

arXiv:2603.11872v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data into mechanistic biological hypotheses remains a critical bottleneck, as agentic AI sy

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Explore Beyond the Boundary Using Entropic Information

arXiv:2607.29419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reinforcement learning, exploration with sparse and delayed rewards presents a significant challenge due to the limited feedback available for guid

Flow Matching with Missing Data

arXiv:2607.28698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching assumes fully observed training data, which many real-world applications rarely provide. We propose Missing-Data Flow Matching, which trea

GALA: Generative Aligned Learning for Adaptive Multimodal Representation in the Taobao Shangou Recommender System

arXiv:2607.29213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommender systems in food delivery increasingly leverage multimodal signals, including images, text, and user interaction histories, to enhan

Tutorials

Group-wise Supervision with Focal-Dice Loss for Long-Tailed Indoor Semantic Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2607.28935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, 3D semantic occupancy prediction has garnered increasing attention for understanding the indoor scene. However, unlike structured outdoor envi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

HERO: History-Enriched Rollout Training for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Neural Operators

arXiv:2607.29135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogates for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by applying a learned evolution operator recursively

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

HierDoc: Hierarchical Page-to-Region Evidence Routing for Long-Document Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2607.29638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-page document visual question answering requires locating sparse evidence at both the page and region levels. Existing approaches typically emphas

How Hard Does It Think? Analyzing Step-Aware Reasoning Energy in LLM Chain-of-Thought Trajectories

arXiv:2607.28674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how computational effort is allocated across individual chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning steps remains an open challenge: existing interpr

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Hardware

Implicit Machine Learning Force Fields Accelerate Molecular Dynamics Simulations

arXiv:2607.29158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce implicit machine learning force fields (I-MLFFs), which replace explicit stacks of neural network layers with self-consistent fixed-point

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Measuring Cognitive Engagement in Collaborative Discourse with an Extended ICAP Framework: Comparing Human Annotation, In-Context Learning, and Reflective LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.28651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaboration supports learning and problem-solving, but its effectiveness depends on cognitive engagement during discourse. This study applies an ext

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

metasignal: A Python Package for Comprehensive Metacognitive Analysis and Decision-Making

arXiv:2607.29093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metasignal is an open-source Python package for signal detection theory (SDT) and metacognitive measurement. It implements the 17 metacognitive measur

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MHRGait: Gait Recognition from Momentum Human Rig Pose

arXiv:2607.29083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gait recognition is shaped by its input representation. Silhouettes encode projected body shape, skeletons encode sparse joint coordinates, and 3D meshe

Tutorials

MOSAIC: Masked Outsourcing of Secure AI Computations

arXiv:2607.29221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of securely and efficiently outsourcing AI computations from a trusted but computationally weak client to an untrusted but po

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Source Multi-View Graph Domain Adaptation with Hyperbolic Residual Encoding for Cross-Site MDD Identification from rs-fMRI

arXiv:2607.29531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-site identification of major depressive disorder (MDD) from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is hindered by inter-sit

SATViz: Real-Time Visualization of Clausal Proofs

arXiv:2209.05838v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual layouts of graphs representing SAT instances can highlight the community structure of SAT instances. The community structure of SAT instances

Self-Play Meets Skill Evolution: Self-Evolving Search Agents that Pose, Solve, and Remember

arXiv:2607.29468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play agents can generate training problems without questions from target benchmarks, but their curricula lack persistent state: failures affect gra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Technological Advances in Detecting and Managing Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.28687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As populations age, cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is a defining health challenge of the coming decades, yet routi

TFGformer: Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Time-Frequency Graph Learning and Covariate Fusion

arXiv:2607.29459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale multivariate time series from heterogeneous IoT sensors demand accurate long-term forecasting for resource scheduling and predictive maint

The Checking Problem: What must be true before AI ships in a regulated firm

arXiv:2607.28666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI programmes stall at a rate that is widely quoted and poorly explained. This paper measures the mechanism. Six document-heavy workflows of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Transcript-Managed Transformers: Monotone Multi-Agent Collapse and Universality with Two Pop-Enabled Transcripts

arXiv:2607.29496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study transcript management for fixed, finite-precision causal Transformers. A transcript is partitioned into channels of bounded blocks. Each transi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.04468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating retail strategies before deployment is difficult, as outcomes are determined across multiple stages, from seller-side persuasion through

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

When Unlearning Fails: Reliable Data Deletion under Post-Training in Agent Networks

arXiv:2607.28829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving federated agent networks keep training after deployment by collecting new trajectories with the current policy and feeding them back in

A Montage-Agnostic Encoder for Calibration-Light Cross-User Gesture Recognition from Surface Electromyography

arXiv:2607.27565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pattern-recognition control promises a myoelectric prosthesis that responds to many intended gestures rather than one or two, but the promise has stayed

Audio-Anchored Fusion of Multi-Ratio DiT Reconstruction Residuals for Cross-Domain Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2607.26472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detectors often degrade when generators, corpora, or recording conditions change. We use a Diffusion Transformer (DiT), trained only on

AWARE-FX: An Auditable Knowledge-Guided AI System for Measuring Corporate Foreign-Exchange Hedging Disclosure

arXiv:2607.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate annual reports contain weakly structured evidence about foreign-exchange risk management, derivative use, natural hedging, and explicit non-us

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Balancing Privacy and Efficiency: Music Information Retrieval via Additive Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2508.07044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern music retrieval runs on vector embeddings, and once these embeddings are shared for search or matching they can be copied, probed, or u

Beyond Visual Ambiguity: Guiding Robust Monocular Depth Estimation in Challenging Scenarios via Detailed Long Captions

arXiv:2607.28285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth estimation (MDE) faces challenges with non-Lambertian surfaces and adverse weather conditions due to the visual ambiguities inherent in

Causal Discovery with Inverted Self-attention for Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2607.28212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery in multivariate time series data is challenging due to complex interactions, high dimensionality, and nonlinear dependencies among vari

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Context-Informed Ship Trajectory Prediction via Conditional Attention

arXiv:2607.27418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term ship trajectory prediction is a fundamental capability for maritime safety and autonomous navigation. While recent Transformer-based architect

Decision-oriented joint optimization of evidence fusion based on event-conditioned credibility

arXiv:2504.04128v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In decision-level fusion tasks involving heterogeneous sources with unequal precision and potential anomalies, evidence deviating from the majority

Direct Rotor Thrust Sensing and Feedback Control for Disturbance Rejection of Multirotors Using Load-cells

arXiv:2607.10099v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gust disturbances, dynamic vertical inflow and ground effect are key adverse aerodynamic phenomena that induce variations in the forces acting on a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Distributions In, Distributions Out: The Case for Soft-Label Training

arXiv:2511.14117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised classifiers output a distribution over classes but are typically trained against a single label obtained by collapsing multiple annotator

Drawing-Recode: Annotation Grounding for Parametric CAD Code Generation from Raster 2D CAD Drawings

arXiv:2607.27558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering Parametric CAD sequences from raster-format 2D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) drawings accumulated prior to digital transformation is important

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Driving up Inference Energy on SNNs: Per-Sample and Universal Sponge Attacks

arXiv:2607.27990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) communicate through sparse binary spike events rather than dense activations, enabling energy-efficient inference on ne

Endo-NeRF++: Uncertainty-Aware Neural Rendering with Multi-Resolution Hash Encoding for Dynamic Surgical Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.27825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic surgical scenes is crucial for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery; however, it continues to be difficult because of tiss

Event-Structured Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Differentiable Critical Clearing Boundaries

arXiv:2607.27681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transient-stability assessment determines whether a power system can recover after a disturbance and is therefore essential to preventing generator trip

Local Ai

Explaining Image Similarity with Automatically Extracted Concept Activation Vectors

arXiv:2607.28386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image similarity underlies many computer vision applications, yet it is often unclear why two images receive a high or low similarity score. Existing ex

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

FedOGL: Combating Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Open-World Multimodal Graph Learning

arXiv:2607.27665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated graph learning enables collaborative training over decentralized graph data without sharing raw graph information. As such risks evolve, clien

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

FinCacheServe: Dependency-Consistent Answer Reuse for Cost-Efficient RAG Serving over Mutable Enterprise Documents

arXiv:2607.26076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation services over mutable enterprise documents repeatedly execute semantically equivalent analysis requests. Answer reuse c

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Fully Inductive Cardinality Estimation

arXiv:2607.28311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query optimization of Basic Graph Patterns (BGP) SPARQL queries over Knowledge Graphs (KG) requires accurate cardinality estimation. Recently publishe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Generalization Bounds on Optimal Control for Transformer Training and Wasserstein Distributional Robustness

arXiv:2607.27975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We derive finite-sample generalization bounds for Transformers trained with dynamic programming recursions. Building on the doubly lifted, measure-value