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SLoW: Select Low-frequency Words! Automatic Dictionary Selection for Translation on Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2507.18902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There are more than 7,000 languages around the world, and current Large Language Models (LLMs) only support hundreds of languages. Dictionary-based

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Tutorials

Smartphone-based Circular Plot Sampling for Forest Inventory

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Circular sample plots are a cornerstone of forest inventory, yet accurate measurement of tree diameter at breast height (DBH) and spatial location withi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

Smooth Partial Lotteries for Stable Randomized Selection

arXiv:2605.20069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competitive selection processes, from scientific funding to admissions and hiring, use evaluations to score candidates, and eventually choose a subset o

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Smooth Piecewise Cutting for Neural Operator to Handle Discontinuities and Sharp Transitions

arXiv:2605.19823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have achieved strong performance in learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs), but their inherently contin

Hardware

Soft Learning

arXiv:2605.18889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern machine learning forces practitioners to choose between powerful but expensive deep networks and fast but limited classical algorithms. Here we

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Solving Reach- and Stabilize-Avoid Problems Using Discounted Reachability

arXiv:2505.09067v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this article, we consider the infinite-horizon reach-avoid (RA) and stabilize-avoid (SA) zero-sum game problems for general nonlinear conti

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sonar-TS: Search-Then-Verify Natural Language Querying for Time Series Databases

arXiv:2602.17001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Querying for Time Series Databases (NLQ4TSDB) aims to assist non-expert users retrieve meaningful events, intervals, and summaries

Spark3R: Asymmetric Token Reduction Makes Fast Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.06270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models based on Vision Transformers can directly estimate scene geometry and camera poses from a small set of input i

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Routing in Visual Diffusion Transformers:Diagnosis, Boundary Calibration and Evolutionary Roadmap from Routing Collapse to Selective Deadlock

arXiv:2605.19378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper systematically diagnoses the training failure modes of Token-Choice sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) on video Diffusion Transformers. Starting

Spatial-MLLM: Boosting MLLM Capabilities in Visual-based Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2505.23747v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced performance on 2D visual tasks. However, improving

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Spatially Prompted Visual Trajectory Prediction for Egocentric Manipulation

arXiv:2605.20085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation is often specified through language instructions or task identifiers, yet cluttered environments with similar objects are better ha

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Spectral Gradient Surgery for Domain-Generalizable Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2605.18836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset Distillation (DD) synthesizes a compact synthetic dataset that preserves the training utility of a full dataset. However, its standard formula

Spectral Integrated Gradients for Coarse-to-Fine Feature Attribution

arXiv:2605.19607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Gradients (IG) is a widely adopted feature attribution method that satisfies desirable axiomatic properties. However, the choice of integra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SpecX: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Modal Spectroscopy and Cross-Paradigm Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing spectral benchmarks are limited in scale, modality alignment, and evaluation scope, and typically focus on either specialized models or multi

SPHERICAL KV: Angle-Domain Attention and Rate-Distortion Retention for Efficient Long-Context Inference

arXiv:2605.18856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context inference is increasingly constrained by the KV cache: resident memory grows with context length, and decoding becomes limited by repeate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SphericalDreamer: Generating Navigable Immersive 3D Worlds with Panorama Fusion

arXiv:2605.19974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generation of immersive and navigable 3D environments is increasingly prevalent with the growing adoption of virtual reality and 3D content. However

ST-TGExplainer: Disentangling Stability and Transition Patterns for Temporal GNN Interpretability

arXiv:2605.19822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal graph neural networks (TGNNs) have gained significant traction for solving real-world temporal graph tasks. However, their interpretability r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Stability and Discretization Error of State Space Model Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.18905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as a powerful, discretization-invariant framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Although establishe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

StableGrad: Backward Scale Control without Batch Normalization

arXiv:2605.19856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training very deep neural networks requires controlling the propagation of magnitudes across depth. Without such control, activations and gradients ma

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Stage-adaptive Token Selection for Efficient Omni-modal LLMs

arXiv:2605.20035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (om-LLMs) achieve unified audio-visual understanding by encoding video and audio into temporally aligned token sequence

StampFormer: A Physics-Guided Material-Geometry-Coupled Multimodal Model for Rapid Prediction of Physical Fields in Sheet Metal Stamping

arXiv:2605.18835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional sheet metal forming relies on time-consuming and expensive Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for design validation, a process that significantly

researcharxiv-cs-lg

STAR-PolyaMath: Multi-Agent Reasoning under Persistent Meta-Strategic Supervision

arXiv:2605.19338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI models and multi-agent systems have led to significant improvements in mathematical reasoning. However, for problems requiring extended, l

STAR: Semantic-Tuned and Tail-Adaptive Retriever for Graph-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.18765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To augment Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-hop question answering, a mainstream solution within Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GraphRAG)

Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignment

arXiv:2605.19804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For practical use, diffusion- or flow-based generative models must be aligned with task-specific rewards, such as prompt fidelity or aesthetic prefere

Stochastic Gradient Variational Inference with Price's Gradient Estimator from Bures-Wasserstein to Parameter Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.18718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For approximating a target distribution given only its unnormalized log-density, stochastic gradient-based variational inference (VI) algorith

Agents

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits

arXiv:2605.18890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scientific claims drawn from LLM social simulations should be no stronger than the robustness audits that support them. Generative agents bring ne

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Streamlined Constraint Reasoning via CNN Pattern Recognition on Enumerated Solutions

arXiv:2605.19895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint programming practitioners accelerate hard problems through a layered set of techniques applied in order of risk. Standard hardening (symmetry

Local Ai

STRIDE: Learnable Stepwise Language Feedback for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) have underscored its potential for incentivizing reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Structural Energy Guidance for View-Consistent Text-to-3D Generation

arXiv:2605.19876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-3D generation based on diffusion models often suffers from the Janus problem, leading to inconsistent geometry across viewpoints. This work iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Structured Layout Priors for Robust Out-of-Distribution Visual Document Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) parse documents end-to-end but frequently break down on layouts unlike those seen in training. We attribute this to a two-

Structured Style-Rewrite with Chain-of-Thought Planning for Low-Resource Character Dialogue

arXiv:2603.05933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applying Small Language Models (SLMs) to Chinese character-driven generation remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of disentan

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Structuring Open-Ended NAS: Semi-Automated Design Knowledge Structuring with LLMs for Efficient Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.19247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current neural architecture search (NAS) methods are often limited by their predefined, restrictive search spaces. While recent large language model (LL

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

StruMPL: Multi-task Dense Regression under Disjoint Partial Supervision and MNAR Labels

arXiv:2605.19931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating forest aboveground biomass (AGB) from Earth observation combines two structurally incompatible label sources: spaceborne lidar provides can

Hardware

SuperInfer: SLO-Aware Rotary Scheduling and Memory Management for LLM Inference on Superchips

arXiv:2601.20309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) serving faces a fundamental tension between stringent latency Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and limited GPU memor

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Surviving the Unseen: Predictive Defense for Novel Multi-Turn Multimodal Attacks

arXiv:2605.18988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The expansion of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and their integration into autonomous agentic workflows has introduced a non-stationary atta

SVG360: Editable Multiview Vector Graphics from a Single SVG

arXiv:2511.16766v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics are a standard representation for editable visual design, yet they are usually authored as single view two dimensional illu

SWEET: Sparse World Modeling with Image Editing for Embodied Task Execution

arXiv:2605.19319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prediction has emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied control, where future observations are generated and then translated into actions. Ho

Swimming with Whales: Analysis of Power Imbalances in Stake-Weighted Governance

arXiv:2605.19264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Voting methods weighted by stakes are the fundamental governance paradigm in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains. Such a paradigm is known to be prone to p

Symmetry in the Wild: The Role of Equivariance in Neural Fluid Surrogates

arXiv:2605.18816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural surrogates enable orders-of-magnitude acceleration of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, with the potential to transform engineeri

Synergistic Foundation Models for Semi-Supervised Fetal Cardiac Ultrasound Analysis: SAM-Med2D Boundary Refinement and DINOv3 Semantic Enhancement

arXiv:2605.19799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a semi-supervised framework for joint segmentation and classification of fetal cardiac ultrasound images. Built upon the EchoCare multi-tas

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SynGR: Unleashing the Potential of Cross-Modal Synergy for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2605.18920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm by formulating item recommendation as a sequence-to-sequence generation task over i

Synthesis and Evaluation of Long-term History-aware Medical Dialogue

arXiv:2605.19766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An effective healthcare agent must be able to recall and reason over a patient's longitudinal medical history. However, the absence of datasets with r

Synthetic Data Generation for Brain-Computer Interfaces: Overview, Benchmarking, and Future Directions

arXiv:2603.12296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has achieved transformative performance across diverse domains, largely driven by large-scale and high-quality training data. In

TabQL: In-Context Q-Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.18979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Tabular Q-Learning (TabQL), a reinforcement learning framework that replaces the conventional parametric Q-network in Deep Q-Learning (DQN) w

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TADA! Tuning Audio Diffusion Models through Activation Steering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.11910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio diffusion models can synthesize high-fidelity music from text, yet achieving fine-grained control over specific musical attributes remai

Tail Annealing for Heavy-Tailed Flow Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.20068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard generative models struggle with heavy-tailed data: Lipschitz architectures cannot produce power-law tails from Gaussian noise, and interpolat

Take It or Leave It: Intent-Controlled Partial Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.20030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While optimal transport (OT) enforces a rigid constraint by requiring two measures to be matched exactly, partial optimal transport relaxes this require

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Taming Real-World Space-Time Video Super-Resolution with One-Step Diffusion

arXiv:2601.20308v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success in video super-resolution (VSR), exhibiting powerful capabilities for generating fine-grained

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv