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A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High-Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

arXiv:2605.18511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high-throughput Raman spectroscopy is presented. The approach relies on a one-dimensional convolut

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A Production-Ready RL Framework for Personalized Utility Tuning with Pareto Sweeping in Pinterest Recommender Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommenders encode multi-objective trade-offs by combining multiple predicted outcomes into a single utility score. Although this utility

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

A-ProS: Towards Reliable Autonomous Programming Through Multi-Model Feedback

arXiv:2605.18073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for automated code generation, yet their ability to iteratively refine solutions using execu

Applications

A Randomized Algorithm for Sparse PCA based on the Basic SDP Relaxation

arXiv:2507.09148v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is a fundamental technique for dimensionality reduction, and is NP-hard. In this paper, we introduc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Readiness-Driven Runtime for Pipeline-Parallel Training under Runtime Variability

arXiv:2605.18750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism is a key technique for scaling large-model training, but modern workloads exhibit runtime variability in computation and communic

A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Extracting Algorithmic Logic from Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.04329v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reusing existing neural-network components is central to research efficiency, yet discovering, extracting, and validating such modules across thousa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Scalable Tool for Measuring Manner and Result Verbs in Developmental Language Research

arXiv:2605.16654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manner and result verbs encode different aspects of event structure and have been discussed in developmental work as a potentially informative distinc

A semantic mutation metric for metamorphic relation adequacy in scientific computing programs

arXiv:2605.17437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context. Metamorphic Testing addresses the test-oracle problem in scientific computing, but classical Mutation Score operates on syntactic AST mutatio

A simple approach for biometrics: Finger-knuckle prints recognition based on a Sobel filter and similarity measures

arXiv:2605.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Simplex Witness Certificate for Constant Collapse in Variational Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.18224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This note studies exact constant collapse in variational autoencoders, where the encoder mean becomes independent of the input. The goal is to make th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

A Sliced Learning Framework for Online Disturbance Identification in Quadrotor SO(3) Attitude Control

arXiv:2508.14422v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a dimension-decomposed geometric learning framework called Sliced Learning for disturbance identification in quadrotor g

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

A Structural Threshold in Decision Capacity Governs Collapse in Self-Play Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.16315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that a threshold in decision capacity determines whether self-play reinforcement learning agents collapse under asymmetric rule perturbations.

A Survey on Foundation Models for Personalized Federated Intelligence

arXiv:2505.06907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok, has reshaped the AI landscape. As prominent instances of foundational m

A Systematic Analysis of Out-of-Distribution Detection Under Representation and Training Paradigm Shifts

arXiv:2511.11934v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a systematic benchmark of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection CSFs through a representation-centric lens. Our study spans CNN and V

A Systematic Survey on Deep Learning Architectures for Point Cloud Classification and Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity. However, its

A Theory of Training Profit-Optimal LLMs

arXiv:2605.16430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling LLMs requires tremendous computational resources, and recent advances in AI have gone hand in hand with massive amounts of capital expenditure

A Unified Framework for Data-Free One-Step Sampling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

arXiv:2605.17808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a unified theoretical framework for data-free one-step sampling from unnormalized target distributions based on Wasserstein gradient flows. F

A Unified Framework for Structured Flow Modeling: From Continuous Fields to Data-Driven Representations

arXiv:2605.18250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many dynamical systems can be described in terms of structured flows combining source/sink behavior, cyclic dynamics, and topology-constrained transpo

A Visual Reinforcement Learning-Based Separate Primitive Policy for Peg-in-Hole Tasks

arXiv:2504.14820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For peg-in-hole tasks, humans rely on binocular visual perception to locate the peg above the hole surface and then proceed with insertion. This pap

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A2RBench: An Automatic Paradigm for Formally Verifiable Abstract Reasoning Benchmark Generation

arXiv:2605.17278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abstract reasoning ability reflects the intelligence and generalization capacity of LLMs to extract and apply abstract rules. However, accurately measur

AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challenge

arXiv:2408.17352v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) systems, which identify speakers based on their voice characteristics, have numerous applications, such a

Ablating Safety: Mechanisms for Removing Alignment in Language Models for Security Applications

arXiv:2605.17413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-aligned language models often refuse cybersecurity requests whose wording resembles misuse, even when the task is authorized and defensive. Thi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Accelerating AI-Powered Research: The PuppyChatter Framework for Usable and Flexible Tooling

arXiv:2605.17809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This research addresses the challenges inherent in developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, particularly those leveraging Large Language Mo

Accelerating Inference for Multilayer Neural Networks with Quantum Computers

arXiv:2510.07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fault-tolerant Quantum Processing Units (QPUs) promise to deliver exponential speed-ups in select computational tasks, yet their integration i

Accelerating Rectified Flow Models via Trajectory-Aware Caching

arXiv:2605.16789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and rectified flow (RF) models generate high-fidelity images and videos, but their iterative velocity-field evaluations are computationally ex

Accelerating Redshift-Conditioned Galaxy Image Synthesis with One-step Generative Modeling

arXiv:2605.17546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding galaxy morphology evolution across cosmic time requires models that can generate realistic galaxy populations conditioned on redshift. I

ACE: Self-Evolving LLM Coding Framework via Adversarial Unit Test Generation and Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.16299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at code generation but remain heavily reliant on large-scale annotated solutions and verification-based supervision

Achieving Linear Speedup with ProxSkip in Distributed Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2310.07983v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ProxSkip algorithm for distributed optimization is gaining increasing attention due to its effectiveness in reducing communication. However, exi

ACIL: Auto Chain of Thoughts for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.17088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning can substantially improve performance on complex reason

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Action-Gradient Monte Carlo Tree Search for Non-Parametric Continuous (PO)MDPs

arXiv:2503.12181v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online planning in continuous state, action, and observation spaces remains challenging for autonomous systems. While Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Actionable World Representation

arXiv:2605.18743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the emergent behaviors in large language models that generalized human intelligence, the research community is pursuing similar emergent cap

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Activation Steering with a Feedback Controller

arXiv:2510.04309v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Controlling the behaviors of large language models (LLM) is fundamental to their safety alignment and reliable deployment. However, existing steerin

Applications

Active Budget Allocation for Efficient Scaling Law Estimation via Surrogate-Guided Pruning

arXiv:2605.17234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting model performance at larger scales enables the design of training strategies and architectures tailored to specific performance targets. Empi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Active Defense Against False Data Injection Attacks in Robotic Manipulators

arXiv:2605.17950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems are vulnerable to False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs), where adversaries corrupt sensor signals to gain malicious control. Feedback lin

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Active learning for photonic crystals

arXiv:2601.16287v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active learning for photonic crystals explores the integration of analytic approximate Bayesian last layer neural networks (LL-BNNs) with unce

Tutorials

AdaGraph: A Graph-Native Clustering Algorithm That Overcomes the Curse of Dimensionality and Enables Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AdaGraph, a graph-native clustering algorithm born from the Structure-Centric Machine Learning (SC-ML) paradigm -- a new field of unsupervi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Camera Sensor for Vision Models

arXiv:2503.02170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain shift remains a persistent challenge in deep-learning-based computer vision, often requiring extensive model modifications or large lab

Adaptive Control in Autonomous Driving via Real-Time Recurrent RL

arXiv:2602.02236v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study online fine-tuning of pretrained control policies for autonomous driving using Real-Time Recurrent Reinforcement Learning (RTRRL), a

Adaptive double-phase Rudin--Osher--Fatemi denoising model

arXiv:2510.04382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Even though more than 30 years have passed since the seminal Rudin--Osher--Fatemi (ROF) paper on total variation (TV) denoising, it remains re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Experimentation for Censored Survival Outcomes

arXiv:2605.18459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive experimentation enables efficient estimation of causal effects, but existing methods are not designed for survival data with censoring, where e

Adaptive Fused Prior Transfer for Controllable Generative Image Compression

arXiv:2605.16817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned image compression has achieved competitive rate-distortion performance, but very-low-bitrate reconstruction remains difficult because the tran

Adaptive Generate-Rank-Verify: Inference-Time Search with Costly Verification

arXiv:2605.17609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many inference-time language-model pipelines combine a cheap reward signal with an expensive verifier, such as exact answer checking in mathematical rea

Local Ai

AdaptiveLoad: Towards Efficient Video Diffusion Transformer Training

arXiv:2605.17923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In video generation models, particularly world models, training large-scale video diffusion Transformers (such as DiT and MMDiT) poses significant com

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ADMEDTAGGER: an annotation framework for distillation of expert knowledge for the Polish medical language

arXiv:2601.09722v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we present an annotation framework that demonstrates how a multilingual LLM pretrained on a large corpus can be used as a teache

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ADR: An Agentic Detection System for Enterprise Agentic AI Security

arXiv:2605.17380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Agentic AI Detection and Response (ADR) system, the first large-scale, production-proven enterprise framework for securing AI agents oper

Advancing Narrative Long Video Generation via Training-Free Identity-Aware Memory

arXiv:2605.18733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generation has improved rapidly in visual fidelity and interactivity, but it still suffers from long-term inconsistency and memory

Adversarial Agent Collaboration for Correctness Improvements of C to Safe Rust Translation

arXiv:2510.03879v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating C to memory-safe languages, like Rust, prevents critical memory safety vulnerabilities that are prevalent in legacy C software. Ev

Adversarial Attacks on Downstream Weather Forecasting Models: Application to Tropical Cyclone Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2510.10140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based weather forecasting (DLWF) models leverage past weather observations to generate future forecasts, supporting a wide range of do