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ANNEAL: Adapting LLM Agents via Governed Symbolic Patch Learning

arXiv:2605.16309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can recover from individual execution errors, yet they repeatedly fail on the same fault when the underlying process knowledge--operato

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ANVIL, a multimodal generative system that automates the production of analogy-based instructional animations for computer science topics.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Anytime and Difficulty-Adaptive PAC-Bayes for Constrained Density-Ratio Network with Continual Learning Guarantees

arXiv:2605.17212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A unified framework for learning under covariate shift is presented, in which a constrained density-ratio network approximates the Radon-Nikodym derivat

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Surveillance? A Reality Check on Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection in the Wild

arXiv:2603.04727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive general competence in video understanding, yet their reliability for rea

Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-i

Are Sparse Autoencoder Benchmarks Reliable?

arXiv:2605.18229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a core interpretability tool for large language models, and progress on SAE architectures depends on benchmarks that re

ARROW: Augmented Replay for RObust World models

arXiv:2603.11395v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual reinforcement learning challenges agents to acquire new skills while retaining previously learned ones with the goal of improving pe

Applications

Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Video

arXiv:2605.18645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving the 3D kinematics of articulated objects from monocular video is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing methods rely on complex

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific artifacts such as models and datasets are foundations for research. With the rapid growth of platforms like HuggingFace, researchers now have

Artificial Adaptive Intelligence: The Missing Stage Between Narrow and General Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Between the narrow systems we deploy and the general intelligence we speculate about lies an entire regime of machine behavior that has never received i

Artificial Intelligence can Recognize Whether a Job Applicant is Selling and/or Lying According to Facial Expressions and Head Movements Much More Correctly Than Human Interviewers

arXiv:2605.17461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether an interviewee's honest and deceptive responses can be detected by facial expression signals in videos has been debated and requires further r

Artificial Intolerance: Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Documentation Skews Large Language Model Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.17228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support and medical documentation. However, the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ArtMesh: Part-Aware Articulated Mesh Fields with Motion-Consistent Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ArtMesh, a mesh-native method for reconstructing articulated objects explicitly as connected triangle meshes with per-part rigid motion from

AscendOptimizer: Episodic Agent for Ascend NPU Operator Optimization

arXiv:2603.23566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing AscendC (Ascend C) operators for Ascend NPUs is difficult for two reasons. First, unlike CUDA, the ecosystem offers few public kern

Asking Back: Interaction-Layer Antidistillation Watermarks

arXiv:2605.16462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting unauthorized knowledge distillation from a deployed LLM API is hard because the defender controls neither the attacker's training pipeline n

ASPI: Seeking Ambiguity Clarification Amplifies Prompt Injection Vulnerability in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clarification-seeking behavior is widely regarded as a desirable property of LLM agents, enabling them to resolve ambiguity before acting on underspec

Assessing Localization Technologies for Pedestrian Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2605.18295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust pedestrian safety is crucial to the next-generation of intelligent transportation systems. Such systems rely on active pedestrian localization an

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Assured autonomy: How operations research powers and orchestrates generative AI systems

arXiv:2512.23978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is shifting from conversational assistants toward agentic systems -- autonomous decision-making systems t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AtlasVA: Self-Evolving Visual Skill Memory for Teacher-Free VLM Agents

arXiv:2605.17933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents increasingly rely on memory-augmented reinforcement learning to reuse experience across long-horizon tasks, yet most

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AtlasVid: Efficient Ultra-High-Resolution Long Video Generation via Decoupled Global-Local Modeling

arXiv:2605.16649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion-based video generators have achieved remarkable visual fidelity and prompt controllability, yet scaling them to ultra-high-resolution (

Atoms as Language: VQ-Atom: Semantic Discretization for Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular representation learning has become a central approach in AI-driven drug discovery, yet existing molecular tokenizations such as SMILES remain

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

ATRACT: A Trustworthy Robotic Autonomous system to support Casualty Triage

arXiv:2605.17123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At a time when drones are increasingly associated with hostile operations, we re-purpose them for humanitarian and life-saving applications. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Attacking the First-Principle: A Black-Box, Query-Free Targeted Mimicry Attack on Binary Function Classifiers

arXiv:2605.18231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binary function classifiers play a crucial role in maintaining the security and integrity of software systems by detecting malicious code and unauthoriz

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Attend Locally, Remember Linearly: Linear Attention as Cross-Frame Memory for Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2605.16579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion is a powerful paradigm for streaming and interactive video generation. However, its reliance on softmax self-attenti

Attention-Aware Transformer-Based Aggregation Network for Video Periocular Recognition

arXiv:2605.16550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video periocular recognition is the task of recognizing an individual's identity based on the region around an individual's eyes. The periocular area is

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Attention-Guided Fusion of 1D and 2D CNNs for Robust ECG-Based Biometric Recognition

arXiv:2605.17685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based biometric recognition has emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and liveness detection. However, mos

Attention Hijacking: Response Manipulation Across Queries in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.17310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing adversarial attacks on vision-language models (VLMs) can steer model outputs toward attacker-specified target responses, but their effectiven

Applications

Attention Sinks and Outliers in Attention Residuals

arXiv:2605.17887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose OASIS, an outlier- and sink-aware technique built on inter-layer null signaling. As AttnResidual architectures introduce an additional dept

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Auditing Multimodal LLM Raters: Central Tendency Bias in Clinical Ordinal Scoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as automated evaluators in clinical settings, yet their scoring behavior on ordinal cl

Augmenting Human Evaluation with LLM Judges: How Many Human Reviews Do You Need?

arXiv:2605.16354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automated evaluators of AI systems, including in high-stakes applications. In this role, LLMs ar

AURORA: Contextual Orthogonalization for Geometric Representation Learning in Healthcare Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.17765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent healthcare foundation models have achieved strong predictive performance through large scale self supervised learning, yet their latent represent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Aurora: Unified Video Editing with a Tool-Using Agent

arXiv:2605.18748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video editing models have converged on a unified conditioning design: a single diffusion transformer jointly consumes text, source video, and ref

AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixing

arXiv:2603.23069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of authorship style transfer involves rewriting text in the style of a target author while preserving the meaning of the original tex

Automated Coding of Communication Data Using ChatGPT: Consistency Across Subgroups

arXiv:2510.20584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing communication and collaboration at scale depends on a labor-intensive task of coding communication data into categories according to

Tutorials

Automated Knowledge Component Generation for Interpretable Knowledge Tracing in Coding Problems

arXiv:2502.18632v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge components (KCs) mapped to problems help model student learning, tracking their mastery levels on fine-grained skills thereby facilitating

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reports

arXiv:2605.17561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Issues faced when using software are reported in the form of bug reports. However, many bug reports are invalid, meaning they do not require code chan

Automatic Generation of High-Performance RL Environments

arXiv:2603.12145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating complex reinforcement learning (RL) environments into high-performance implementations has traditionally required months of specia

Applications

Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version

arXiv:2605.16567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised outlier detection is attractive because it eliminates the need for labeled data. Moreover, forming multi-model ensembles can improve dete

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoRubric-T2I: Robust Rule-Based Reward Model for Text-to-Image Alignment

arXiv:2605.17602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Text-to-Image (T2I) generation models with human preferences increasingly relies on image reward models that score or rank generated images acc

AutoVecCoder: Teaching LLMs to Generate Explicitly Vectorized Code

arXiv:2605.17978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vectorization via Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures is a cornerstone of high-performance computing. To fully exploit hardware poten

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Avoiding Structural Failure Modes in Tabular Fair SSL: Online Primal-Dual Allocation under Confidence Gating

arXiv:2605.16446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) enables prediction with limited labels, but high-stakes tabular applications (medical, credit, recidivism) require stat

Axial-Relation Guided Fusion State Space Model for Optical-Elevation Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.16768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation of multi-source remote sensing images is a fundamental task for Earth observation applications. Existing methods often struggle wi

Agents

Baba in Wonderland: Online Self-Supervised Dynamics Discovery for Executable World Models

arXiv:2605.16725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Executable world models can be read, edited, executed, and reused for planning, but only if the program captures the environment's transition law rather

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Babel: Jailbreaking Safety Attention via Obfuscation Distribution Optimized Sampling

arXiv:2605.17971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rigorous safety alignment, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. Existing black-box methods often rely on heuri

BacktestBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Quantitative Strategy Backtesting

arXiv:2605.17937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative backtesting is essential for evaluating trading strategies but remains hampered by high technical barriers and limited scalability. While

Balancing Knowledge Distillation for Imbalance Learning with Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2605.17839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from a high capacity teacher to a compact student using a mixture of hard and soft losses. On imbalanced da

Barriers for Learning in an Evolving World: Mathematical Understanding of Loss of Plasticity

arXiv:2510.00304v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models excel in stationary data but struggle in non-stationary environments due to a phenomenon known as loss of plasticity (LoP

Bayesian-Monte Carlo Schedule Updating for Construction Digital Twins: A Probabilistic Framework for Dynamic Project Forecasting

arXiv:2605.17608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Construction projects frequently experience schedule delays and forecasting uncertainty due to variability in labor productivity, material availabilit