Search: “models”

ReTraceQA: Evaluating Reasoning Traces of Small Language Models in Commonsense Question Answering

arXiv:2510.09351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Small Language Models (SLMs) have demonstrated promising performance on an increasingly wide array of commonsense reasoning benchmarks, curren

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S-GRPO: Unified Post-Training for Large Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current post-training methodologies for adapting Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) generally fall into two paradigms: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT)

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Spatiotemporal Sycophancy: Negation-Based Gaslighting in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Vid-LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in video understanding tasks, yet their robustness under conversational

Training Language Models to Use Prolog as a Tool

arXiv:2512.07407v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models frequently produce plausible yet incorrect reasoning traces that are difficult to verify. We investigate fine-tuning models to use P

Using Perspectival Words Is Harder Than Vocabulary Words for Humans and Even More So for Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2506.00065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal language models (MLMs) increasingly demonstrate human-like communication, yet their use of everyday perspectival words remains poorly und

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Vision Language Models are Biased

arXiv:2505.23941v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) memorize a vast amount of prior knowledge from the Internet that helps them on downstream tasks but also may noto

Where Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Become Unfair?

arXiv:2604.18249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech encoder models are known to model members of some speaker groups (SGs) better than others. However, there has been little work in establishing wh

LLMbench: A Comparative Close Reading Workbench for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMbench is a browser-based workbench for the comparative close reading of large language model (LLM) outputs. Where existing tools for LLM comparison

Mechanisms of Prompt-Induced Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.05201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) are highly capable, yet often hallucinate by favoring textual prompts over visual evidence. We study this

MM-Telco: Benchmarks and Multimodal Large Language Models for Telecom Applications

arXiv:2511.13131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automating complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. In telecommunications, they

MTR-DuplexBench: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Multi-Round Conversations for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

arXiv:2511.10262v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Full-Duplex Speech Language Models (FD-SLMs) enable real-time, overlapping conversational interactions, offering a more dynamic user experienc

TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2604.15967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable synthesis capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models, safeguarding them against content violations remains a persistent challen

Contextuality from Single-State Ontological Models: An Information-Theoretic Obstruction

arXiv:2602.16716v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contextuality is a central feature of quantum theory, traditionally understood as the impossibility of reproducing quantum measurement statistics us

Edge-preserving noise for diffusion models

arXiv:2410.01540v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical diffusion models typically rely on isotropic Gaussian noise, treating all regions uniformly and overlooking structural information importa

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating crit

GUI-Perturbed: Domain Randomization Reveals Systematic Brittleness in GUI Grounding Models

arXiv:2604.14262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI grounding models report over 85% accuracy on standard benchmarks, yet drop 27-56 percentage points when instructions require spatial reasoning rathe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Language on Demand, Knowledge at Core: Composing LLMs with Encoder-Decoder Translation Models for Extensible Multilinguality

arXiv:2603.17512v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general intelligence, yet their multilingual performance remains highly imbalanced. Although LLMs encode

LLMOrbit: A Circular Taxonomy of Large Language Models -From Scaling Walls to Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2601.14053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The field of artificial intelligence has undergone a revolution from foundational Transformer architectures to reasoning-capable systems appro

MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry

arXiv:2604.14866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical image analysis, yet their application in intraoral photography remains

SPAGBias: Uncovering and Tracing Structured Spatial Gender Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in urban planning, but since gendered space theory highlights how gender hierarchies are embedd

Switch-KD: Visual-Switch Knowledge Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.14629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in joint vision-language understanding, but their large scale poses significant challen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Fine-grained Temporal Perception: Post-Training Large Audio-Language Models with Audio-Side Time Prompt

arXiv:2604.13715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) enable general audio understanding and demonstrate remarkable performance across various audio tasks. However, the

Beyond State Consistency: Behavior Consistency in Text-Based World Models

arXiv:2604.13824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have been emerging as critical components for assessing the consequences of actions generated by interactive agents in online planning and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Can Large Language Models Reliably Extract Physiology Index Values from Coronary Angiography Reports?

arXiv:2604.13077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coronary angiography (CAG) reports contain clinically relevant physiological measurements, yet this information is typically in the form of unstructured

Evaluating Supervised Machine Learning Models: Principles, Pitfalls, and Metric Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of supervised machine learning models is a critical stage in the development of reliable predictive systems. Despite the widespread avail

F-Actor: Controllable Conversational Behaviour in Full-Duplex Models

arXiv:2601.11329v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spoken conversational systems require more than accurate speech generation to have human-like conversations: to feel natural and engaging, they must

Free Lunch for Unified Multimodal Models: Enhancing Generation via Reflective Rectification with Inherent Understanding

arXiv:2604.13540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) aim to integrate visual understanding and generation within a single structure. However, these models exhibit a notable

Dreamer-CDP: Improving Reconstruction-free World Models Via Continuous Deterministic Representation Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.07083v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents operating in high-dimensional observation spaces, such as Dreamer, rely on learning abstract repres

E2LLM: Encoder Elongated Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding and Reasoning

arXiv:2409.06679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Processing long contexts is increasingly important for Large Language Models (LLMs) in tasks like multi-turn dialogues, code generation, and documen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

KumoRFM-2: Scaling Foundation Models for Relational Learning

arXiv:2604.12596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KumoRFM-2, the next iteration of a pre-trained foundation model for relational data. KumoRFM-2 supports in-context learning as well as fi

Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders

arXiv:2502.17403v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer considerable potential for clinical prediction, but their complexity and heterogeneity challenge tradit

League of LLMs: A Benchmark-Free Paradigm for Mutual Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.22359v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities across a wide range of tasks, reliable evaluation remains a critical chall

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

arXiv:2604.12446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image synthesis, but their reliance on large-scale data and open ecosystems i

SOAR: Self-Correction for Optimal Alignment and Refinement in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.12617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The post-training pipeline for diffusion models currently has two stages: supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated data and reinforcement learning (RL)

Local Ai

Towards Interpretable Foundation Models for Retinal Fundus Images

arXiv:2603.18846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models are used to extract transferable representations from large amounts of unlabeled data, typically via self-supervised learning (SSL

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation

arXiv:2504.14988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal perception capabilities, garnering significant a

COREY: A Prototype Study of Entropy-Guided Operator Fusion with Hadamard Reparameterization for Selective State Space Models

arXiv:2604.10597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs), represented by the Mamba family, provide linear-time sequence modeling and are attractive for long-context inference. Yet p

Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.10514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surgical phase segmentation is central to computer-assisted surgery, yet robust models remain difficult to develop when labeled surgical videos are sc

Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models

arXiv:2604.10014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of demographic and linguistic biases in omnimodal language models that process text, images, audio, and

Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.10567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based language models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive language models, offering the potential for parallel

Finetune Like You Pretrain: Boosting Zero-shot Adversarial Robustness in Vision-language Models

arXiv:2604.11576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their impressive zero-shot abilities, vision-language models such as CLIP have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks. To enhance i

FPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Multimodal Large Language Models for Fingerprint Analysis

arXiv:2512.18073v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) are capable of performing complex data analysis, visual question answering, generation, and reasoning tasks. However, their

From Topology to Trajectory: LLM-Driven World Models For Supply Chain Resilience

arXiv:2604.11041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor supply chains face unprecedented resilience challenges amidst global geopolitical turbulence. Conventional Large Language Model (LLM) plan

GeoMeld: Toward Semantically Grounded Foundation Models for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2604.10591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective foundation modeling in remote sensing requires spatially aligned heterogeneous modalities coupled with semantically grounded supervision, ye

Measuring the Authority Stack of AI Systems: Empirical Analysis of 366,120 Forced-Choice Responses Across 8 AI Models

arXiv:2604.11216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What values, evidence preferences, and source trust hierarchies do AI systems actually exhibit when facing structured dilemmas? We present the first lar

MEDSYN: Benchmarking Multi-EviDence SYNthesis in Complex Clinical Cases for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.21950v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential in medical applications, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture real-world

METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.11502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual causal reasoning is a critical yet challenging capability for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing benchmarks, however, often evaluate th

MMR-AD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Benchmarking General Anomaly Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the progress of industrial anomaly detection, general anomaly detection (GAD) is an emerging trend and also the ultimate goal. Unlike the conventio