Search: “tools”

Insurance Pricing Optimization via Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2605.28327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional insurance pricing relies on risk-based principles that ensure actuarial fairness and solvency but do not explicitly account for policyhold

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Interpretability-Guided Layer Selection over Subspace Projection: SAEs as Stethoscopes, Not Scalpels, for Raw Task Vector Model Editing

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly require surgical model editing to enhance domain-specific capabilities without incurring the computational cost or catastrophic forg

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

KSAFE-MM: A Multimodal Safety Benchmark via Localized Contextualization for Korean Cultural Risks

arXiv:2605.28013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exacerbate safety risks by introducing vulnerabilities across multiple modalities, such as language and vision.

Agents

Large Language Models as Automatic Annotators and Annotation Adjudicators for Fine-Grained Opinion Analysis

arXiv:2601.16800v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained opinion analysis of text provides a detailed understanding of expressed sentiments, including the addressed entity. Although this level

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Logical Operations for Arbitrary Quantum Error Correction Codes

arXiv:2605.28162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical operations are essential for quantum computation within quantum error-correcting codes. However, discovering their physical realizations is ch

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning with Importance Weighted Variational Inference

arXiv:2410.12035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimizatio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Mathematical Modelling of Ethical AI Use in Higher Education: A Coordination Game Framework for Future-Facing Learning

arXiv:2605.27400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping assessment practices and intensifying concerns around aca

Agents

Multi-Agent LLM-based Metamorphic Testing for REST APIs

arXiv:2605.28321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As REST APIs become an increasingly significant part of software systems, their validation is becoming more critical. Hence, testing and uncovering un

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Subgaussianity of Quantized Linear Maps: An AI-Assisted Note

arXiv:2605.27563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This short note presents a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under coordinate-wise nonlinear mappings. Discov

Plant, Persist, Trigger: Sleeper Attack on Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.28201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents remain vulnerable to safety threats from the external environment, where attackers inject adversarial content into ext

Restoring the Sweet Spot: Pass-Rate Weighted Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-Distillation Policy Optimization (SDPO) provides dense token-level credit assignment for reinforcement learning with large language models by lev

ReverseMath: Answer Inversion for Scalable and Verifiable Mathematical Problem Generation

arXiv:2605.27709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning benchmarks are vital for evaluating large language models (LLMs), but many are static and repeatedly exposed through public evalu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Revisiting Change Detection Methods for their Application to Serac Fall Time-Lapse Monitoring

arXiv:2605.28100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In an era where climate change aggravates environmental uncertainties, the identification and detection of event precursors are becoming crucial to mi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Robo-Blocks: Generative Scaffolding in End-User Design and Programming of Social Robots

arXiv:2605.28154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Programming social robots is challenging for novice robot programmers due to required expertise in planning, interaction design, and programming. Whil

researcharxiv-cs-ro

STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulation

arXiv:2505.18647v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating trajectories of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem in a wide range of fields such as molecular dynamics, biochemistry, and

The Abstraction Gap in Vision-Language Causal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) generate fluent causal explanations, but current evaluations cannot distinguish linguistic plausibility from faithful caus

Towards Faithful Agentic XAI: A Verification Method and an Open-World Benchmark for Better Model Faithfulness

arXiv:2605.27879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) helps users interpret model behavior and identify potential faults. Agentic XAI systems use Large Language Models (LLMs) to make ex

Unifying Low Dimensional Spectra in Deep Learning

arXiv:2404.06106v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low dimensional structures appear ubiquitously in the eigenspectra of deep learning matrices in classification networks trained in the overparameter

researcharxiv-cs-lg

VeriTrip: A Verifiable Benchmark for Travel Planning Agents over Unstructured Web Corpora

arXiv:2605.28683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks have laid the foundation for travel planning agents by establishing API-centric paradigms. However, as the capabilities of Autonomou

When Interpretability Is Unequally Distributed: Fairness in Hybrid Interpretable Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid interpretable models combine a transparent component with a black-box model by assigning some examples to the former and deferring the rest to th

Assessing Per-Sample Membership Inference Vulnerability without Retraining

arXiv:2602.15919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in the privacy literature shows that sample-targeted membership inference attacks (MIAs) significantly outperform untargeted appro

Beyond the Data Mesh Illusion: Designing Modern AI-augmented Lakehouses to Bridge the Gap Between Theory and Practice

arXiv:2605.27131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise data platforms face an enduring tension between domain self-service and holistic governance. The data mesh paradigm proposed decentralized

Black-box Membership Inference Attacks on the Pre-training Data of Image-generation Models

arXiv:2605.27020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based image generation models has raised serious concerns regarding potential copyright and privacy infringements i

CleanSurvival: Automated data preprocessing for time-to-event models using reinforcement learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.03946v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data preprocessing is often paid little attention in machine learning, despite its potentially significant impact on model performance. While automa

Dimensional Distribution Emotion State: Leveraging Valence and Arousal as a Common Embedding Space for Visual Emotion Analysis

arXiv:2605.26262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Museums are important sites for the dissemination of culture and art. They are institutions rooted in history and tradition; their exhibitions are often

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.27332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flowcharts are widely used in industrial requirements, but usually remain embedded as static images. Vision Language Models (VLMs) show promise in the

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

arXiv:2605.27240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to us

Few-shot Cross-country Generalization of Tabular Machine Learning and Foundation Models for Childhood Anemia Prediction under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.26589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Childhood anemia affects around 40% of children aged 6-59 months globally and arises from heterogeneous factors, limiting model generalizability. We e

FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2605.27284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly expected to not only complete robot tasks, but also follow human instructions about how those tas

From PDF to RAG-Ready: Evaluating Document Conversion Frameworks for Domain-Specific Question Answering

arXiv:2604.04948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depend critically on the quality of document preprocessing, yet no prior study has evaluated PDF

Granuscore: A Reference-Free Measure of Granularity for Text Analysis and Question Answering

arXiv:2605.26620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language conveys information at varying levels of granularity, from fine-grained references to broad descriptions. While granularity is fundamen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Implementation of Big Data Analytics for Diabetes Management: Needs Assessment in the Rwanda Healthcare System

arXiv:2605.26786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to serious health problems if not diagnosed and managed early. Big Data Analytics (BDA) and mach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

InterSketch: An Interleaved Reasoning Model with Self-correcting Visual Sketch and Stepwise Reward

arXiv:2605.26520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited multi-turn visual reasoning capabilities, their reasoning trajectories remain relatively shallow an

Intuitions of Machine Learning Researchers about Transfer Learning for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2510.00902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transfer learning is crucial for medical imaging, yet the selection of source datasets often relies on researchers' intuition rather than systematic

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LearnedCache: An eBPF-Integrated Perceptron-Based Eviction Policy for the Linux Page Cache

arXiv:2605.26168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linux is the foundation of the digital age, accounting for the majority of the cloud and mobile OS markets. Any device that runs Linux uses the Linux

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Lost in Sampling: Assessing Lexical Reachability in LLMs via the Word Coverage Score (WCS)

arXiv:2605.27268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are often criticized for producing repetitive and homogeneous text, despite possessing vast latent vocabularies. W

Maat: The Agentic Legal Research Assistant for Competition Protection

arXiv:2605.27331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competition law experts conducting legal research must review extensive volumes of cases, decisions, and judicial reports to identify precedents and ass

Managing Uncertainty in LLM-Generated Procedural Knowledge for Virtual Laboratory Planning

arXiv:2605.26333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational virtual laboratories can make experimental training more scala-ble, adaptive, and accessible, especially when students have limited access t

Tutorials

MatFormBench: A Benchmarking Evaluation Framework for Target-Driven Materials Formulation

arXiv:2605.26741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inverse design of materials has significantly advanced target-driven formulation optimization, yet existing materials machine learning benchmarks rema

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Hidden Costs of Counterfactual Knowledge Training in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic

PilotTTS: A Disciplined Modular Recipe for Competitive Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2605.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art text-to-speech (TTS) systems typically demands millions of hours of proprietary data and complex multi-stage architectures,

PitchBench: Measuring Pitch Hearing in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used in real-world applications that require understanding music, from music tutoring and transcription

Agents

PolyFusionAgent: A Multimodal Foundation Model and Autonomous AI Assistant for Polymer Property Prediction and Inverse Design

arXiv:2605.26543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ReasonOps: A Unified Operational Paradigm for Trustworthy Verified LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence from primarily generative systems into increasingly capable reasoning agents. Re

RepoMirage: Probing Repository Context Reasoning in Code Agents with Perturbations

arXiv:2605.26177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code agents are currently having skillful performance on repository-level software engineering benchmarks, but it remains unclear whether success on e

Local Ai

REVERSE: Reinforcing Evidence Verification and Search for Agentic Image geo-localization

arXiv:2605.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geo-localization aims to determine where a photograph was taken, a task that often requires more than recognizing visible landmarks. Human experts

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

RoadGIE: Towards A Global-Scale Aerial Benchmark for Generalizable Interactive Road Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate road segmentation from aerial imagery is fundamental to many geospatial applications. However, existing datasets often suffer from limited scen

Applications

Semantic Gradients Interactions in SSD: A Case Study in Racial Identity and Hate Speech

arXiv:2605.27322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce interaction SSD, an extension of Supervised Semantic Differential that models how semantic meaning varies across moderators such as groups,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl