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Learning under Distributional Drift: Prequential Reproducibility as an Intrinsic Statistical Resource

arXiv:2512.13506v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical learning under distributional drift remains poorly characterized, especially in closed-loop settings where learning alters the data-gene

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

Learning Variable-Length Tokenization for Generative Recommendation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates recommendation as next-token prediction over discrete semantic identifiers (IDs). A fundamental yet unexplored de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Tutorials

Learning What Evaluators Value: A Reliable Approach to Modeling Evaluator Preferences

arXiv:2605.16615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many applications, human and LLM evaluators use assessments of relevant criteria to create an overall evaluation for an item or individual. For examp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning-Zone Energy: Online Data Selection for Efficient RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.17003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training has emerged as the dominant paradigm for eliciting mathematical reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs), y

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters

arXiv:2605.12012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public-sector legal departments in the Netherlands face acute staff shortages, increased case volumes, and increased pressure to meet regulatory com

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LERA: LLM-Enhanced RAG for Ad Auction in Generative Chatbots

arXiv:2605.16474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of advertising auction mechanisms into large language model (LLM)-based chatbots presents a significant opportunity for commercializat

LESSViT: Robust Hyperspectral Representation Learning under Spectral Configuration Shift

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling hyperspectral imagery (HSI) across different sensors presents a fundamental challenge due to variations in wavelength coverage, band sampling,

Lever: Speculative LLM Inference on Smartphones

arXiv:2605.16786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly needed for interactive mobile applications, but high-quality models exceed the limited DRAM available on s

Leveraging Error Diversity in Group Rollouts for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.17333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) typically samples multiple responses per prompt and assigns binary rewards based on individual cor

Leveraging Graph Structure in Seq2Seq Models for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2605.18211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Graph-Augmented Sequence-to-Sequence (GA-S2S), a novel framework that integrates a T5-small encoder-decoder with a Relational Graph Atten

Tutorials

Leveraging Latent Visual Reasoning in Silence

arXiv:2605.18641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent visual reasoning involves visual evidence more directly in multimodal reasoning by inserting continuous latent tokens before textual generation.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging Multimodal Self-Consistency Reasoning in Coding Motivational Interviewing for Alcohol Use Reduction

arXiv:2605.12987v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: BACKGROUND: Coding Motivational Interviewing (MI) sessions is essential for understanding client behaviors and predicting outcomes, but it requires

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging Unsupervised Learning for Cost-Effective Visual Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2409.15980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional machine learning-based visual inspection systems require extensive data collection and repetitive model training to improve accura

LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation

arXiv:2410.13846v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling language models to handle longer contexts introduces substantial memory challenges due to the growing cost of key-value (KV) caches. M

Lightweight CNN-Based DDoS Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2309.05646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a persistent threat to the availability of Internet services, edge networks, and cyber-phy

Hardware

Lightweight Gaussian Process Inference in C++ on Metal and CUDA

arXiv:2605.17898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian process (GP) inference in Python is dominated by libraries such as GPyTorch and GPflow, which are built on deep-learning frameworks and inherit

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight Physics-Aware Zero-Shot Ultrasound Plane-Wave Denoising

arXiv:2506.21499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ultrasound Coherent Plane-Wave Compounding (CPWC) enhances image contrast by combining echoes from multiple steered transmissions. While incre

LightZeroNav: Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Based on Lightweight VLMs

arXiv:2603.16947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although vision-language navigation (VLN) has progressed rapidly, zero-shot VLN in continuous environments (VLN-CE) remains highly challenging

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LinAlg-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark evaluating 10 frontier large language models on structured linear algebra computation across a strict

Linguistic Uncertainty and Reply Engagement on X: A Cross-Domain Replication of the Uncertainty-Reply Asymmetry

arXiv:2605.16289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linguistic uncertainty is common in social media, but its relationship with engagement remains unclear across languages and topics. Using 2,258 Englis

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LiPS: Lightweight Panoptic Segmentation for Resource-Constrained Robotics

arXiv:2604.00634v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Panoptic segmentation is a key enabler for robotic perception, as it unifies semantic understanding with object-level reasoning. However, the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Lipschitz-Guided Design of Interpolation Schedules in Generative Models

arXiv:2509.01629v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the design of interpolation schedules in flow and diffusion-based generative models from both statistical and numerical perspectives.

LISA: Language-guided Interference-aware Spatial-Frequency Attention for Driver Gaze Estimation

arXiv:2605.17287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver gaze estimation serves as a fundamental metric for evaluating driver attentiveness in modern monitoring systems. Beyond being vulnerable to sudde

LISTEN to Your Preferences: An LLM Framework for Multi-Objective Selection

arXiv:2510.25799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human experts often struggle to select the best option from a large set of items with multiple competing objectives, a process bottlenecked by the d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LiteFrame: Efficient Vision Encoders Unlock Frame Scaling in Video LLMs

arXiv:2605.17260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fundamental challenge in scaling Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) to long-form video lies in managing the explosion of visual-token context

LiTS: A Modular Framework for LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2603.00631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LiTS is a modular Python framework for LLM reasoning via tree search. It decomposes tree search into three reusable components (Policy, Transition,

LivePI: More Realistic Benchmarking of Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injectio

arXiv:2605.17986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents such as OpenClaw are increasingly deployed in local workflows with access to external tools. This creates indirect prompt-injection (IPI) ri

LLM Agents Are the Antidote to Walled Gardens

arXiv:2506.23978v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the Internet's core infrastructure was designed to be open and universal, today's application layer is dominated by closed, proprietary

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

LLM-Based Intelligent Notification Composition: From Static Personalization to Context-Aware Persuasive Messaging

arXiv:2605.16264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Push notifications remain among the most direct channels through which digital platforms engage users, yet existing approaches have invested heavily i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

LLM-Guided Communication for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.18077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication is a key component in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for mitigating partial observability, yet prior approaches often rely on i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-Safety Evaluations Lack Robustness

arXiv:2503.02574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we argue that current safety alignment research efforts for large language models are hindered by many intertwined sources of n

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-TabLogic: Preserving Inter-Column Logical Relationships in Synthetic Tabular Data via Prompt-Guided Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2503.02161v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic tabular data are increasingly being used to replace real data, serving as an effective solution that simultaneously protects privacy and a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LLMForge: Multi-Backend Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search with Infinite-Head Attention for Edge Language Models

arXiv:2605.17653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sub-billion-parameter Transformer language models are increasingly deployed on edge devices, where the privacy, latency, and operating-cost advantages

Local Ai

LLMs for automatic annotation of Mandarin narrative transcripts

arXiv:2605.17205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic annotation of transcribed speech is essential for research in language acquisition, language disorders, and sociolinguistics, yet remains lab

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

LLMs in Qualitative Research: Opportunities, Limitations, and Practical Considerations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the opportunities, limitations, and practical considerations associated with the use of large language models (LLMs) in qualitativ

Local Ai

Locally Coherent Parallel Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.20216v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) models, offering sub-linear generation latency

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems

arXiv:2605.18015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production log analytics in self-hosted, resource-constrained environments requires natural-language access to massive log streams without the cost of r

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Long Context Modeling with Ranked Memory-Augmented Retrieval

arXiv:2503.14800v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective long-term memory management is crucial for language models handling extended contexts. We introduce the Enhanced Ranked Memory Augme

Long-horizon prediction of three-dimensional wall-bounded turbulence with CTA-Swin-UNet and resolvent analysis

arXiv:2605.17888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon prediction of three-dimensional (3D) wall-bounded turbulence with machine-learning methods remains a challenging task, due to the rapid a

Local Ai

LongDPM: Overlap-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Long Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.17303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering a dynamic 3D scene from a long monocular video is crucial for dense geometry, camera motion, and temporal correspondence to remain consistent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

LongLive-2.0: An NVFP4 Parallel Infrastructure for Long Video Generation

arXiv:2605.18739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LongLive-2.0, an NVFP4-based parallel infrastructure throughout the full training and inference workflow of long video generation, addressing

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

LongMINT: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.18565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world agents operate over long and evolving horizons, where information is repeatedly updated and may interfere across memories, requiring accura

Longwang: Zero-Shot Global Spatiotemporal Precipitation Downscaling with a Latent Generative Prior

arXiv:2605.17603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution precipitation information is essential for climate impact assessment, yet global climate models remain too coarse to resolve key small

LoopQ: Quantization for Recursive Transformers

arXiv:2605.16343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models (LoopLMs) improve parameter efficiency by recursively reusing Transformer blocks, enabling deeper computation under a fixed mod

Lost in the Folds: When Cross-Validation Is Not a Deep Ensemble for Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2605.18329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensemble disagreement is widely used as a proxy for epistemic uncertainty in medical image segmentation. In practice, many studies form ensembles via K-

Lost or Hidden? A Concept-Level Forgetting in Supervised Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.16374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning studies how models can adapt to new tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Although a broad spectrum of methods has b

Lotus-2: Advancing Geometric Dense Prediction with Powerful Image Generative Model

arXiv:2512.01030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recovering pixel-wise geometric properties from a single image is fundamentally ill-posed due to appearance ambiguity and non-injective mappings bet

Low Latency Gaze Tracking via Latent Optical Sensing

arXiv:2605.17990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a real-time gaze tracking system that directly acquires task-relevant latent features using a fully passive optical encoder. Instead of formi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv