Search: “models”

Closure-Validated Circuit Discovery in Attention Heads: Co-activation Proposes, Ablation Disposes

arXiv:2606.09607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability increasingly treats groups of components, not individual units, as the basic object, and proposes to find them by clustering co-activ

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Curation of a Cardiology Interface Terminology for Highlighting Electronic Health Records using Machine Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) notes are dense medical documents containing large amounts of information, often filled with complex medical jargon. High

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Decoding Naturalistic Emotion Dynamics from the Brain: An LLM-Enhanced Regression Framework

arXiv:2606.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding emotional states from neural signals has been typically framed as a discrete, single-label classification task based on emotionally stable stim

Agents

Disturbance-Aware Aerial Robotics for Ethical Wildlife Monitoring

arXiv:2606.08249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable wildlife monitoring is essential for ecology and conservation, yet many existing methods, such as tagging, capture, and close-range observati

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

DroneDAR: Long-Range Drone Distance Estimation Using Monocular Vision and Bounding-Box Features

arXiv:2606.07756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate distance estimation for small drones in long-range imagery is important for tracking and situational awareness, yet remains challenging due to

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Embedded Graph Convolutional Networks for Real-Time Event Data Processing on SoC FPGAs

arXiv:2406.07318v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The utilisation of event cameras represents an important and swiftly evolving trend aimed at addressing the constraints of traditional video systems

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Emergence via Phase Transitions: Mechanism Landscapes and Universal Convergence Across Complex Systems

arXiv:2606.07563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across machine learning, biology, and physics, independently evolving systems often converge toward strikingly similar high-level structures despite r

Enhancing Adversarial Robustness with Signed Distance Fields for Harmonizing Geometric Invariance and Texture

arXiv:2602.05175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks demonstrate impressive performance in visual recognition but remain highly vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial attacks. Exi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating the Impact of Task Granularity on Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Learning

arXiv:2606.08013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting, the abrupt loss of previously acquired knowledge upon learning new information, remains the central challenge in Continual Lear

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

FAME: Forecastability-Aware Mixture of Experts for Heterogeneous Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.08896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale retail and industrial forecasting systems contain many heterogeneous time series whose lifecycle, sparsity, volatility, seasonality, spectra

Few-shot Class-variable Incremental Audio Classification via Prototype Adaptation and Pseudo Class-variable Training

arXiv:2606.08898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the task of few-shot class-incremental audio classification, the number of classes is assumed to always increase without considering the possibilit

Field Validation of a Multi-Resolution ConvLSTM Framework for Retaining Wall Deformation Prediction

arXiv:2606.05556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive field validation of a multi-resolution Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) framework for predicting

Geometry-Driven Flow Analysis of Brain Sulcal Pattern

arXiv:2606.08404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cortical folding reflects coordinated neurodevelopmental processes and is increasingly recognized as a sensitive marker of neurological disease. However

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Heterophily-Aware Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Hypergraph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.08978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph knowledge distillation aims to retain the predictive performance of a hypergraph neural network (HNN) teacher while reducing inference costs

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hiding in Plain Floats: Steganographic Carriers for Indirect Prompt and Content Injection

arXiv:2606.08403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-centered prompt-injection defenses assume that the malicious signal is visible in one of the inspected text views. We study a reproducible LLM01-

Hierarchical Projection for Adaptive Knowledge Transfer

arXiv:2606.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern data-driven applications increasingly involve learning from multiple heterogeneous sources, where a target dataset is limited but related informa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hyperflux: Pruning Reveals Importance

arXiv:2504.05349v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Network pruning is used to reduce inference latency and power consumption in large neural networks. However, most methods focus on empirical r

I-Segmenter: Integer-Only Vision Transformer for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2509.10334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently achieved strong results in semantic segmentation, yet their deployment on resource-constrained device

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Improving User Experience with Personalized Review Ranking and Summarization

arXiv:2601.05261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online consumer reviews are important decision-support resources in e-commerce, yet the increasing volume of reviews often creates information

Intrinsic Selection and Particle Resampling for Inference-Time Scaling Beyond Domain Verifiability

arXiv:2606.08850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-Time Scaling (ITS) has largely succeeded in verifiable domains like math and coding, where cheap verification enables scalable output select

LARP: Learner-Agnostic Robust Data Prefiltering

arXiv:2506.20573v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public datasets, crucial for modern machine learning and statistical inference, often contain low-quality or contaminated samples that can har

LCAM: A Framework for Diagnosing Interactional Alignment Failures in Con-versational AI

arXiv:2606.08131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI is increasingly used for advice, interpretation, reassurance, and decision support in contexts where users may be vulnerable, uncert

Loss-Guided Adaptive Scale Refinement for Molecular Force Prediction

arXiv:2606.09480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular systems involve interactions across multiple spatial scales, from local coordination and short-range perturbations to long-range electrostatic

Mechanistic Data Attribution: Tracing the Training Origins of Interpretable LLM Units

arXiv:2601.21996v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Mechanistic Interpretability has identified interpretable circuits in LLMs, their causal origins in training data remain elusive. We int

MM-Matryoshka: Towards Budget-Elastic Visual Document Retrieval via a 2D Multimodal Matryoshka Training Framework

arXiv:2606.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-vector visual document retrievers achieve strong fine-grained matching by representing each page with multiple vectors from deep Vision-Language

Multi-planar 2D-U-Net Segmentation of 3D-CT Abdominal Organs augmented by Spatial Occurrence Maps

arXiv:2606.07717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a lightweight 2D-U-Net-based framework for segmenting five abdominal organs in large field-of-view 3D CT scans. The method combines

Neuro-Symbolic Injection of LTLf Constraints in Autoregressive Reinforcement Learning Policies

arXiv:2606.08312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we study offline reinforcement learning (RL) under temporally extended task constraints expressed in Linear Temporal Logic over finite trac

NeuroAlign: Hierarchical Multimodal Fusion of Dynamic and Structural Neuroimaging for MCI Analysis

arXiv:2606.07635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal neuroimaging fusion of functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides complementary information for cognitive impairment

No Modality Left Behind: Adapting to Missing Modalities via Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2509.15017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate brain tumor segmentation is essential for preoperative evaluation and personalized treatment. Multi-modal MRI is widely used due to its abi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Oversight Has a Capacity: Calibrating Agent Guards to a Subjective, Fatiguing Human

arXiv:2606.08919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents begin to take real, irreversible actions (shell commands, file edits, deploys), the standard safety pattern is a human-in-the-loop approva

PBSD: Privileged Bayesian Self-Distillation for Long-Horizon Credit Assignment

arXiv:2606.09348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic tasks pose a fundamental credit assignment challenge for outcome-base reinforcement learning: trajectory-level rewards verify final

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Performative Learning Theory

arXiv:2602.04402v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Performative predictions influence the very outcomes they aim to forecast. We study performative predictions that affect a sample (e.g., only

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PhysAgent: Automating Physics-Based 4D Synthesis via Trajectory-Grounded Multi-Agent Feedback

arXiv:2606.08688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving fully automated, physically plausible 3D motion synthesis is a core objective in graphics and generative AI. However, configuring complex en

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Physically Consistent Null Space Alignment for Detection of Low-Magnitude False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2606.08473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: False data injection attacks (FDIAs) introducing small measurement perturbations can still cause large deviations in power system state estimation when

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Position: Anthropomorphic Misalignment Research Needs Stronger Evidence

arXiv:2606.07612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We argue that many Anthropomorphic Misalignment Research (AMR) studies need stronger evidence to ensure that they can provide a robust foundation for

Provably Efficient Personalized Multi-Objective Bandits with Proactive Conversational Queries

arXiv:2606.08410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized decision-making in multi-objective bandits requires learning user-specific trade-offs among competing objectives. Since arm utility depen

PRPO: Perception-Reinforced Policy Optimization via Token-Level Dynamic Advantage Reshaping

arXiv:2606.08708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capability of Large Vision-Language M

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcement Learning for Flow-Matching Policies with Density Transport

arXiv:2606.08602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an online reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for fine-tuning flow-matching policies in continuous-control problems. Our key insight is t

RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection

arXiv:2606.09367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world deployment under strict real-time constraints, weather and imaging variations induce significant distribution shifts, severely degrading d

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

SAGE: An LLM-driven Self Reflective Agentic Framework for Fraud Detection

arXiv:2606.08146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fraud detection in payment, e-commerce, and telecommunications systems requires accuracy at the individual level, robustness under severe class imbalanc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sample-Efficient LLM-Based Detection of Malicious Web Server Logs with Forensically Explainable Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forensic analysis of web server logs demands both accurate detection and human-readable explanations that can satisfy legal requirements. We present C

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Segment-level Tree Search for Long Meeting Document Summarization

arXiv:2606.08445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Meeting documents are challenging to summarize due to their length and complex conversational structure. Existing approaches typically adopt multi-sta

Segmentation-Assisted Brain MRI Synthesis with Cross-Image Multi-Contrast Feature Memory Bank Retrieval Augmentation

arXiv:2606.08421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-contrast brain MRI provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scannin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SpectraLDS: Provable Distillation for Linear Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2505.17868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the first provable method for identifying symmetric linear dynamical systems (LDS) with accuracy guarantees that are independent of the s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Stage-1 Controls the Entropy Regime, Not the Outcome

arXiv:2606.09059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-stage post-training -- a Stage-1 warm-start (supervised fine-tuning, SFT, or on-policy distillation, OPD) followed by Stage-2 reinforcement learni

Structural Decoupling: A Scaffold-Flow Theory of Generalization and Alignment

arXiv:2506.20699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning in non-stationary and multi-context environments requires more than ordinary within-task generalization. A system must also discover which

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TAMUNA: Doubly Accelerated Distributed Optimization under Partial Participation

arXiv:2302.09832v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In distributed optimization and federated learning, slow and costly communication between parallel devices and the central server constitutes the pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Test-Time Adaptive Composition for Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) in IoT Environments

arXiv:2606.07685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamic nature of Internet of Things (IoT) environments affects the long-term effectiveness of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) compositions.