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Parameterized Hardness of Zonotope Containment and Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2509.22849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks with ReLU activations are a widely used model in machine learning. It is thus important to have a profound understanding of th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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PAREDA: A Multi-Accent Speech Dataset of Natural Language Processing Research Discussions

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems achieve high accuracy on benchmark corpora, their performance often degrades when there is rea

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2511.18801v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing autoregressive (AR) methods for generating artist-designed meshes struggle to balance global structural consistency with high-fidelity loca

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Patch Ensembles for Robust Salmon Re-Identification with Weak Trajectory Labels

arXiv:2605.18038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salmon re-identification in commercial net-pens is challenging due to large populations, which impose strict accuracy requirements and make large-scale

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Patch-MoE Mamba: A Patch-Ordered Mixture-of-Experts State Space Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.17719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dep

Patchwork: A compact representation for 3D polygonal shapes

arXiv:2605.16266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Patchwork, a new general-purpose shape representation capable of modeling 2D and 3D geometry with a small number of parameters. Patchwork

Patients Speak, AI Listens: LLM-based Analysis of Online Reviews Uncovers Key Drivers for Urgent Care Satisfaction

arXiv:2503.20981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Investigating the public experience of urgent care facilities is essential for promoting community healthcare development. Traditional survey

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Peak-Detector: Explainable Peak Detection via Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models in Physiological Sign

arXiv:2605.16452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate peak detection across diverse cardiac physiological signals, including the Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethysmogram (PPG), Ballistocardiog

Pedestrian-Aware LLM-Driven Behavioral Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2605.16858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) must make reliable decisions in dense urban environments where pedestrian behavior is variable, sometimes abnormal, and ofte

PEGRL: Improving Machine Translation by Post-Editing Guided Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.03352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong promise for LLM-based machine translation, with recent methods such as GRPO demonstrating notable gains

PEIRA: Learning Predictive Encoders through Inter-View Regressor Alignment

arXiv:2605.17671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL) is an effective framework for predictive representation learning, but popular (and in practice effectiv

Perception-based Image Denoising via Generative Compression

arXiv:2602.11553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce o

Perceptual implications of automatic anonymization in pathological speech

arXiv:2505.00409v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic anonymization is increasingly used to enable ethical sharing of clinical speech, yet its perceptual and clinical consequences remain

Perfect Parallelization in Mini-Batch SGD with Classical Momentum Acceleration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.18609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accelerating stochastic gradient methods with classical momentum schemes, such as Polyak's heavy ball, has proven highly successful in training large-sc

PERL: Parameter Efficient Reasoning in CLIP Latent Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastively trained vision-language models such as CLIP provide strong zero-shot transfer by aligning images and text in a shared embedding space. How

PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments

arXiv:2603.23231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empowering large language models with long-term memory is crucial for building agents that adapt to users' evolving needs. Existing evaluations of t

Perovskite-R1: a domain-specialized large language model for intelligent discovery of precursor additives and experimental design

arXiv:2507.16307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly emerged as a leading contender in next-generation photovoltaic technologies, owing to their excepti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as interactive social agents, yet their ability to maintain coherent and authentic persona-level role-pl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

PersonaDual: Balancing Personalization and Objectivity via Adaptive Reasoning

arXiv:2601.08679v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As users increasingly expect LLMs to align with their preferences, personalized information becomes valuable. However, personalized information can

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PESD-TSF: A Period-Aware and Explicit Structured Decomposition Framework for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep forecasting models often suffer from attenuated periodic perception and entangled trend-noise representations as network depth increases. Moreove

PFlow-T: A Persistence-Driven Forward Process for Topology-Controlled Generation

arXiv:2605.17555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current topology aware diffusion models face an architectural mismatch by using Gaussian noise for corruption while recovering structural features thr

PH-Dreamer: A Physics-Driven World Model via Port-Hamiltonian Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models built on recurrent state space architectures enable efficient latent imagination, yet remain physically unstructured, producing dynamics

Phase Transitions in Driven Informational Systems: A Two-Field Perspective on Learning Theory and Non-Equilibrium Chemistry

arXiv:2605.16325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phase-transition phenomena in deep learning (grokking, emergent capabilities, and ontological reorganization under context shift) have been studied th

Physics-Aligned Canonical Equivariant Fourier Neural Operator under Symmetry-Induced Shifts

arXiv:2605.18606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators approximate PDE solution maps, but they need not respect the symmetries of the governing equation. In out-of-distribution (OOD) regimes

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Physics-Guided Geometric Diffusion for Macro Placement Generation

arXiv:2605.16451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Macro placement is a pivotal stage in VLSI physical design, fundamentally determining the overall chip performance. Recent data-driven placement metho

PhysioSeq2Seq: A Hybrid Physiological Digital Twin and Sequence-to-Sequence LSTM for Long-Horizon Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes

arXiv:2605.16860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate long-horizon glucose forecasting is critical for automated insulin delivery systems, which help people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) manage thei

Tutorials

PhysSkin: Real-Time and Generalizable Physics-Based Animation via Self-Supervised Neural Skinning

arXiv:2603.23194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Achieving real-time physics-based animation that generalizes across diverse 3D shapes and discretizations remains a fundamental challenge. We

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PIMSM: Physics-Informed Multi-Scale Mamba for Stable Neural Representations under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.16351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific foundation models are expected to reuse representations under changes in dataset, acquisition protocol, and deployment domain, yet many seq

PIPER: Content-Based Table Search via profiling and LLM-Generated Pseudoqueries

arXiv:2605.18199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of tabular datasets in data lakes, data spaces, and open data portals makes effective dataset search essential for reuse and analysis

PIXLRelight: Controllable Relighting via Intrinsic Conditioning

arXiv:2605.18735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PIXLRelight, a feed-forward approach for physically controllable single-image relighting. Existing methods either provide limited lighting co

Local Ai

Plan First, Diffuse Later: Extrinsic Graph Guidance for Long-Horizon Diffusion Planning

arXiv:2605.16863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compositional diffusion models offer a promising route to long-horizon planning by denoising multiple overlapping sub-trajectories while ensuring that

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PlantPose: Universal Plant Skeleton Estimation via Tree-constrained Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.17773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of plant skeletal structures (e.g., branching structures) from images is essential for smart agriculture and plant science. Unlike h

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

PLATO Hand: Shaping Contact Behavior with Fingernails for Precise Manipulation

arXiv:2602.05156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the PLATO Hand, a dexterous robotic hand with a hybrid fingertip that combines a rigid fingernail, embedded distal phalanx, and compliant

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

PluRule: A Benchmark for Moderating Pluralistic Communities on Social Media

arXiv:2605.17187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media are shifting towards pluralism -- community-governed platforms where groups define their own norms. What violates rules in one community

Hardware

Pocket Foundation Models: Distilling TFMs into CPU-Ready Gradient-Boosted Trees

arXiv:2605.18654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fraud scorer needs to answer in under 2 ms. The best tabular foundation models (TFMs) take 151-1,275 ms on GPU. We close this gap by distilling the

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Pointwise Generalization in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.18598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the fundamental question of why deep neural networks generalize by establishing a pointwise generalization theory for fully connected network

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Policy-Grounded Dynamic Facet Suggestions for Job Search

arXiv:2605.16479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Job seekers often initiate search with short, underspecified queries. At LinkedIn, over 80% of job-related queries contain three or fewer keywords, ma

Policy Library CBF: Finite-Horizon Safety at Runtime via Parallel Rollouts

arXiv:2605.16588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical autonomy in unstructured environments poses significant challenges for online safety certification under evolving constraints. We propos

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PopPy: Opportunistically Exploiting Parallelism in Python Compound AI Applications

arXiv:2605.18697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compound AI applications, which compose calls to ML models using a general-purpose programming language like Python, are widely used for a variety of

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

PopuLoRA: Co-Evolving LLM Populations for Reasoning Self-Play

arXiv:2605.16727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce PopuLoRA, a population-based asymmetric self-play framework for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) post-training of LLMs

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Position: A Three-Layer Probabilistic Assume-Guarantee Architecture Is Structurally Required for Safe LLM Agent Deployment

arXiv:2605.18672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that enforcing LLM agent safety within a single abstraction layer is not merely suboptimal but categorically insufficient for

Position: Age Estimation Models Do Not Process Biometric Data

arXiv:2605.17347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a neural network estimates someone's age from a photograph, does it process biometric data? The answer depends on whether identity-discriminative

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Position: AI Evaluations Should be Grounded on a Theory of Capability

arXiv:2509.19590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluations of generative models are now ubiquitous, and their outcomes critically shape public and scientific expectations of AI's capabilities. Ye

Agents

Position: Universal Time Series Foundation Models Rest on a Category Error

arXiv:2602.05287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This position paper argues that the pursuit of 'Universal Foundation Models for Time Series' rests on a fundamental category error, mistaking a stru

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Position: Weight Space Should Be a First-Class Generative AI Modality

arXiv:2605.18632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network checkpoints have quietly become a large-scale data resource: millions of trained weight vectors now exist, each encoding task-, domain-

POST: Prior-Observation Adversarial Learning of Spatio-Temporal Associations for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.18128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) frameworks increasingly rely on integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with sequence model

Post-Trained MoE Can Skip Half Experts via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.18643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales language models efficiently through sparse expert activation, and its dynamic variant further reduces computation by a

Local Ai

PPAI: Enabling Personalized LLM Agent Interoperability for Collaborative Edge Intelligence

arXiv:2605.18067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language model (LLM) on edge device enables personalized LLM agents for various users. The growing availability of diverse personalized

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl