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arXiv:2604.27445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many agents in real-world environments cannot reliably communicate their goals through language, including household pets, pre-verbal infants, and other

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DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoring

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Education represents one of the most promising real-world applications for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, conventional tutoring systems rely o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture

arXiv:2604.27045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents transition from single-session tools to persistent systems managing longitudinal healthcare journeys, their memor

End-to-End Evaluation and Governance of an EHR-Embedded AI Agent for Clinicians

arXiv:2604.27309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI systems require not just point-in-time evaluation but continuous governance: the ongoing practice of monitoring, evaluating, iterating, and

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration

arXiv:2604.27351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

arXiv:2604.27283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository

Optimal Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Parameterization for Autonomous Trading Agent Swarm

arXiv:2604.27150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous crypto trading systems often spend most of their design effort on finding entries, while exits are left to fixed rules that are rarely tested

Progressive Multi-Agent Reasoning for Biological Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2602.07408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting gene regulation responses to biological perturbations requires reasoning about underlying biological causalities. While large language mo

What Makes a Good Terminal-Agent Benchmark Task: A Guideline for Adversarial, Difficult, and Legible Evaluation Design

arXiv:2604.28093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal-agent benchmarks have become a primary signal for measuring the coding and system-administration capabilities of large language models. As the

Evaluating Strategic Reasoning in Forecasting Agents

arXiv:2604.26106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting benchmarks produce accuracy leaderboards but little insight into why some forecasters are more accurate than others. We introduce Bench to t

EvoDev: An Iterative Feature-Driven Framework for End-to-End Software Development with LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2511.02399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language model agents offer the promise of automating end-to-end software development from natural language requireme

Lightweight Quantum Agent for Edge Systems: Joint PQC and NOMA Resource Allocation

arXiv:2604.25980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the context of quantum secure scenarios, existing research on mobile edge devices and intelligent computing and edge (ICE) systems based on the Non

Local Ai

Provable Coordination for LLM Agents via Message Sequence Charts

arXiv:2604.17612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are difficult to reason about. Coordination errors such as deadlocks or type-mismatc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

StreamAgent: Towards Anticipatory Agents for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2508.01875v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time streaming video understanding in domains such as autonomous driving and intelligent surveillance poses challenges beyond conventional offl

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Frontier Coding Agents Can Now Implement an AlphaZero Self-Play Machine Learning Pipeline For Connect Four That Performs Comparably to an External Solver

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.25067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting when AI systems will become capable of meaningfully accelerating AI research is a central challenge for AI safety. Existing benchmarks mea

29 Apr 2026

GAIA-v2-LILT: Multilingual Adaptation of Agent Benchmark beyond Translation

arXiv:2604.24929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks remain largely English-centric, while their multilingual versions are often built with machine translation (MT) and limited post-editin

29 Apr 2026

Evaluating the Search Agent in a Parallel World

arXiv:2603.04751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating web search tools has significantly extended the capability of LLMs to address open-world, real-time, and long-tail problems. However, ev

GradMAP: Gradient-Based Multi-Agent Proximal Learning for Grid-Edge Flexibility

arXiv:2604.24549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinating large populations of grid-edge devices requires learning methods that remain fully decentralised in deployment while still respecting thr

InquireMobile: Teaching VLM-based Mobile Agent to Request Human Assistance via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2508.19679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled mobile agents to perceive and interact with real-world mobile environments based on hu

Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training

arXiv:2506.20332v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language model-based mobile agents have gained the ability to understand complex instructions and mobile screenshots, benefiting from reinfor

Scalable Agentic Reasoning for Designing Biologics Targeting Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

arXiv:2512.15930v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) represent crucial therapeutic targets due to their significant role in disease -- approximately 80% o

xOffense: An Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Penetration Testing with Domain-Adapted Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.13021v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work introduces xOffense, an AI-driven, multi-agent penetration testing framework that shifts the process from labor-intensive, expert-dr

A Probabilistic Framework for Hierarchical Goal Recognition

arXiv:2604.22256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal recognition aims to infer an agent's goal from observations of its behaviour. In realistic settings, recognition can benefit from exploiting hier

Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.22191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In agentic workflows, LLMs frequently process retrieved contexts that are legally protected from further training. However, auditors currently lack a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Research

Rethinking Token Pruning for Historical Screenshots in GUI Visual Agents: Semantic, Spatial, and Temporal Perspectives

arXiv:2603.26041v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, GUI visual agents built upon Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in navigation tasks. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SOLAR-RL: Semi-Online Long-horizon Assignment Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) mature, GUI agents are evolving from static interactions to complex navigation. While Reinforcement Learni

Structural Quality Gaps in Practitioner AI Governance Prompts: An Empirical Study Using a Five-Principle Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2604.21090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance programmes increasingly rely on natural language prompts to constrain and direct AI agent behaviour. These prompts function as executabl

24 Apr 2026

ChipCraftBrain: Validation-First RTL Generation via Multi-Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.19856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code from natural language specifications, but single-shot gene

23 Apr 2026

Environmental Understanding Vision-Language Model for Embodied Agent

arXiv:2604.19839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong perception and reasoning abilities for instruction-following embodied agents. However, despite these a

23 Apr 2026

ProMMSearchAgent: A Generalizable Multimodal Search Agent Trained with Process-Oriented Rewards

arXiv:2604.20486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal agents via reinforcement learning for knowledge-intensive visual reasoning is fundamentally hindered by the extreme sparsity of outc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

23 Apr 2026

Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps

arXiv:2604.19533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Cyber Defense Benchmark, a benchmark for measuring how well large language model (LLM) agents perform the core SOC analyst task of th

22 Apr 2026

SAGE-32B: Agentic Reasoning via Iterative Distillation

arXiv:2601.04237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate SAGE-32B, a 32 billion parameter language model that focuses on agentic reasoning and long range planning tasks. Unlike chat models t

22 Apr 2026

Generative midtended cognition and Artificial Intelligence. Thinging with thinging things

arXiv:2411.06812v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces the concept of ``generative midtended cognition'', exploring the integration of generative AI with human cognition. The

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

OVOD-Agent: A Markov-Bandit Framework for Proactive Visual Reasoning and Self-Evolving Detection

arXiv:2511.21064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVOD) aims to enable detectors to generalize across categories by leveraging semantic information. Although

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

21 Apr 2026

GTA-2: Benchmarking General Tool Agents from Atomic Tool-Use to Open-Ended Workflows

arXiv:2604.15715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of general-purpose agents requires a shift from executing simple instructions to completing complex, real-world productivity workflows

InfoChess: A Game of Adversarial Inference and a Laboratory for Quantifiable Information Control

arXiv:2604.15373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose InfoChess, a symmetric adversarial game that elevates competitive information acquisition to the primary objective. There is no piece captu

Long-Term Memory for VLA-based Agents in Open-World Task Execution

arXiv:2604.15671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated significant potential for embodied decision-making; however, their application in complex chemical

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PolicyBank: Evolving Policy Understanding for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.15505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents operating under organizational policies must comply with authorization constraints typically specified in natural language. In practice, su

Dive into Claude Code: The Design Space of Today's and Future AI Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.14228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claude Code is an agentic coding tool that can run shell commands, edit files, and call external services on behalf of the user. This study describes

Enhancing LLM-based Search Agents via Contribution Weighted Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.14267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents extend Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond static parametric knowledge by enabling access to up-to-date and long-tail information unavaila

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SafeHarness: Lifecycle-Integrated Security Architecture for LLM-based Agent Deployment

arXiv:2604.13630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of large language model (LLM) agents depends critically on the execution harness, the system layer that orchestrates tool use, context

VeruSAGE: A Study of Agent-Based Verification for Rust Systems

arXiv:2512.18436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capability to understand and develop code. However, their capability to rigorously reason a

LiveClawBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Complex, Real-World Assistant Tasks

arXiv:2604.13072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly expected to handle real-world assistant tasks, yet existing benchmarks typically evaluate them under isolated sources

16 Apr 2026

TREX: Automating LLM Fine-tuning via Agent-Driven Tree-based Exploration

arXiv:2604.14116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have empowered AI research agents to perform isolated scientific tasks, automating complex, real-world workflows, s

16 Apr 2026

ViBES: A Conversational Agent with Behaviorally-Intelligent 3D Virtual Body

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.14234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human communication is inherently multimodal and social: words, prosody, and body language jointly carry intent. Yet most prior systems model human

16 Apr 2026

AffectAgent: Collaborative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Emotion Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.12735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multimodal emotion recognition relies on static parametric memory and often hallucinates when interpreting nuanced affective states. In this p

15 Apr 2026

Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.12948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents with persistent memory store information as flat factual records, providing little context for temporal reasoning, change tracking, or cross-

15 Apr 2026

Every Picture Tells a Dangerous Story: Memory-Augmented Multi-Agent Jailbreak Attacks on VLMs

arXiv:2604.12616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has catalyzed unprecedented capabilities in artificial intelligence; however, this continuous modal