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Ethan Mollick discusses the concept of 'emergence' in large language models (LLMs), referring to the phenomenon where AI systems appear to suddenly develop unexpected capabilities as they scale. The p

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TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools durin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Tipiano: Cascaded Piano Hand Motion Synthesis via Fingertip Priors

arXiv:2604.09692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic piano hand motions requires both precision and naturalness. Physics-based methods achieve precision but produce stiff motions; da

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models

arXiv:2604.10733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as conversational agents that adopt personas and role-play characters at user request. This capability, while

Toward Accountable AI-Generated Content on Social Platforms: Steganographic Attribution and Multimodal Harm Detection

arXiv:2604.10460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of generative AI has introduced new challenges in content moderation and digital forensics. In particular, benign AI-generated images

Towards Automated Solar Panel Integrity: Hybrid Deep Feature Extraction for Advanced Surface Defect Identification

arXiv:2604.10969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To ensure energy efficiency and reliable operations, it is essential to monitor solar panels in generation plants to detect defects. It is quite labor

Local Ai

Towards Near-Real-Time Telemetry-Aware Routing with Neural Routing Algorithms

arXiv:2604.02927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Routing algorithms are crucial for efficient computer network operations, and in many settings they must be able to react to traffic bursts within m

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Reasonable Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2506.05014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel, flexible, and efficient framework for designing Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) that enables practitioners to explicitly

Applications

Towards Situation-aware State Modeling for Air Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv:2604.11198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air traffic prediction in the terminal airspace (TA) is pivotal for proactive air traffic management (ATM). However, existing data-driven appro

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation

arXiv:2604.11564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image super-resolution has progressed from deep convolutional baselines to stronger Transformer and state-space architectures, yet the correspond

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Training-Free Multi-User Generative Semantic Communications via Null-Space Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2405.09866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, novel communication strategies have emerged to face the challenges that the increased number of connected devices and the hig

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Transformers for dynamical systems learn transfer operators in-context

arXiv:2602.18679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale foundation models for scientific machine learning adapt to physical settings unseen during training, such as zero-shot transfer between

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tuning Qwen2.5-VL to Improve Its Web Interaction Skills

arXiv:2604.09571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have sparked growing interest in using them to automate web tasks, yet their feasibility as independe

Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2604.11036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific fact-checking is vital for assessing claims in specialized domains such as biomedicine and materials science, yet existing systems often ha

Applications

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory

arXiv:2512.17270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Role-playing models (RPMs) are widely used in real-world applications but underperform when deployed in the wild. This degradation can be attr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Unifying Ontology Construction and Semantic Alignment for Deterministic Enterprise Reasoning at Scale

arXiv:2604.09608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While enterprises amass vast quantities of data, much of it remains chaotic and effectively dormant, preventing decision-making based on comprehensive i

Use of AI Tools: Guidelines to Maintain Academic Integrity in Computing Colleges

arXiv:2604.11111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of AI tools such as ChatGPT has significantly transformed academic practices, offering considerable benefits for both students and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Using Deep Learning Models Pretrained by Self-Supervised Learning for Protein Localization

arXiv:2604.10970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Task-specific microscopy datasets are often small, making it difficult to train deep learning models that learn robust features. While self-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Valence-Arousal Subspace in LLMs: Circular Emotion Geometry and Multi-Behavioral Control

arXiv:2604.03147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a method to identify a valence-arousal (VA) subspace within large language model representations. From 211k emotion-labeled texts,

Variable Selection Using Relative Importance Rankings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.10853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although conceptually related, variable selection and relative importance (RI) analysis have been treated quite differently in the literature.

Variational Latent Entropy Estimation Disentanglement: Controlled Attribute Leakage for Face Recognition

arXiv:2604.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition embeddings encode identity, but they also encode other factors such as gender and ethnicity. Depending on how these factors are used by

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VeriInteresting: An Empirical Study of Model Prompt Interactions in Verilog Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.08715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid advances in language models (LMs) have created new opportunities for automated code generation while complicating trade-offs between mod

VERTIGO: Visual Preference Optimization for Cinematic Camera Trajectory Generation

arXiv:2604.02467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cinematic camera control relies on a tight feedback loop between director and cinematographer, where camera motion and framing are continuousl

VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAG

arXiv:2604.05418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to long videos is constrained by limited context windows. While retrieval-augmented generatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Visual Late Chunking: An Empirical Study of Contextual Chunking for Efficient Visual Document Retrieval

arXiv:2604.10167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-vector models dominate Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) due to their fine-grained matching capabilities, but their high storage and computational

researcharxiv-cs-cl

VLMaterial: Vision-Language Model-Based Camera-Radar Fusion for Physics-Grounded Material Identification

arXiv:2604.11671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate material recognition is a fundamental capability for intelligent perception systems to interact safely and effectively with the physical worl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) benchmarks assume instructions are feasible and the referenced target exists, leaving agents ill-equ

Volumetric Ergodic Control

arXiv:2511.11533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ergodic control synthesizes optimal coverage behaviors over spatial distributions for nonlinear systems. However, existing formulations model

Hardware

VTC: DNN Compilation with Virtual Tensors for Data Movement Elimination

arXiv:2604.09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widening gap between compute and memory operation latencies, data movement optimizations have become increasingly important for DNN compilati

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

WBCBench 2026: A Challenge for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Class Imbalance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present WBCBench 2026, an ISBI challenge and benchmark for automated WBC classification designed to stress-test algorithms under three key difficulti

Local Ai

We may have a new SOTA open-source model: ERNIE-Image Comparisons

local-air-stablediffusion

ERNIE-Image is an open-weight text-to-image generation model developed by Baidu, built on a single-stream Diffusion Transformer (DiT) paired with a lightweight Prompt Enhancer that expands brief user

Local Ai

WebLLM: A High-Performance In-Browser LLM Inference Engine

arXiv:2412.15803v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked remarkable capabilities. While deploying these models typically requires server-gra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

What to Say and When to Say it: Live Fitness Coaching as a Testbed for Situated Interaction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2407.08101v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models have shown impressive progress in recent years. However, existing models are largely limited to turn-based interactions, wher

When More Thinking Hurts: Overthinking in LLM Test-Time Compute Scaling

arXiv:2604.10739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling test-time compute through extended chains of thought has become a dominant paradigm for improving large language model reasoning. However, exist

When simulations look right but causal effects go wrong: Large language models as behavioral simulators

arXiv:2604.02458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavioral simulation is increasingly used to anticipate responses to interventions. Large language models (LLMs) enable researchers to specif

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection

arXiv:2604.10990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claim verification, the task of determining whether claims are entailed by scientific evidence, is fundamental to establishing discoveries

Who Handles Orientation? Investigating Invariance in Feature Matching

arXiv:2604.11809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding matching keypoints between images is a core problem in 3D computer vision. However, modern matchers struggle with large in-plane rotations. A st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Why Do Multilingual Reasoning Gaps Emerge in Reasoning Language Models?

arXiv:2510.27269v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet they still exhibit a multilingual reasoning gap, p

Why Smaller Is Slower? Dimensional Misalignment in Compressed LLMs

arXiv:2604.09595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training compression reduces LLM parameter counts but often produces irregular tensor dimensions that degrade GPU performance -- a phenomenon we

Agents

Working Paper: Towards Schema-based Learning from a Category-Theoretic Perspective

arXiv:2604.10589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a hierarchical categorical framework for Schema-Based Learning (SBL) structured across four interconnected levels. At the schema level, a f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

3D-VCD: Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucin

A fast and Generic Energy-Shifting Transformer for Hybrid Monte Carlo Radiotherapy Calculation

arXiv:2604.09157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a novel learning framework for accelerated Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation termed Energy-Shifting. This approach leverages deep learnin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Semi-Automated Framework for 3D Reconstruction of Medieval Manuscript Miniatures

arXiv:2604.08610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a semi-automated framework for transforming two-dimensional miniatures from medieval manuscripts into three-dimensional digital mode

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Accelerating Transformer-Based Monocular SLAM via Geometric Utility Scoring

arXiv:2604.08718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometric Foundation Models (GFMs) have recently advanced monocular SLAM by providing robust, calibration-free 3D priors. However, deploying these mod

Agents

ActionNex: A Virtual Outage Manager for Cloud Computing

arXiv:2604.03512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outage management in large-scale cloud operations remains heavily manual, requiring rapid triage, cross-team coordination, and experience-driven dec

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AdaCubic: An Adaptive Cubic Regularization Optimizer for Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.09437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A novel regularization technique, AdaCubic, is proposed that adapts the weight of the cubic term. The heart of AdaCubic is an auxiliary optimization pro

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Adaptive Tuning of Parameterized Traffic Controllers via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.07417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective traffic control is essential for mitigating congestion in transportation networks. Conventional traffic management strategies, including r

Adding Another Dimension to Image-based Animal Detection

arXiv:2604.09210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular imaging of animals inherently reduces 3D structures to 2D projections. Detection algorithms lead to 2D bounding boxes that lack information ab

researcharxiv-cs-cv