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arXiv:2604.08230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models trained on a source domain often exhibit significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen target domains, due to vari

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Generating Attribution Reports for Manipulated Facial Images: A Dataset and Baseline

DGX agent

arXiv:2412.19685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing facial forgery detection methods typically focus on binary classification or pixel-level localization, providing little semantic insi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Generative Phomosaic with Structure-Aligned and Personalized Diffusion

arXiv:2604.06989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first generative approach to photomosaic creation. Traditional photomosaic methods rely on a large number of tile images and color-base

Governing frontier general-purpose AI in the public sector: adaptive risk management and policy capacity under uncertainty through 2030

arXiv:2604.06215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The governance of frontier general-purpose artificial intelligence has become a public-sector problem of institutional design, not merely a technical

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

GraphWalker: Graph-Guided In-Context Learning for Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.06684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical Reasoning on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. While in-context learning (ICL) offer

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GRASS: Gradient-based Adaptive Layer-wise Importance Sampling for Memory-efficient Large Language Model Fine-tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models is constrained by substantial GPU memory requirements. Low-rank adaptation methods mitigate this cha

GS-Surrogate: Deformable Gaussian Splatting for Parameter Space Exploration of Ensemble Simulations

arXiv:2604.06358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploring ensemble simulations is increasingly important across many scientific domains. However, supporting flexible post-hoc exploration remains cha

Guaranteeing Knowledge Integration with Joint Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.08046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) significantly enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by providing access to external knowledge. However, current res

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hallucination as output-boundary misclassification: a composite abstention architecture for language models

arXiv:2604.06195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often produce unsupported claims. We frame this as a misclassification error at the output boundary, where internally generated

Harnessing Embodied Agents: Runtime Governance for Policy-Constrained Execution

arXiv:2604.07833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents are evolving from passive reasoning systems into active executors that interact with tools, robots, and physical environments. Once gran

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Harnessing Hyperbolic Geometry for Harmful Prompt Detection and Sanitization

arXiv:2604.06285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become essential for tasks such as image synthesis, captioning, and retrieval by aligning textual and visual inform

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

HAWK: Head Importance-Aware Visual Token Pruning in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multimodal large language models (MLLMs), the surge of visual tokens significantly increases the inference time and computational overhead, making th

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Applications

HEX: Humanoid-Aligned Experts for Cross-Embodiment Whole-Body Manipulation

arXiv:2604.07993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans achieve complex manipulation through coordinated whole-body control, whereas most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models treat robot body parts larg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical Feature Learning for Medical Point Clouds via State Space Model

arXiv:2504.13015v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based point cloud modeling has been widely investigated as an indispensable component of general shape analysis. Recently, transformer

Applications

HiF-VLA: Hindsight, Insight and Foresight through Motion Representation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2512.09928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently enabled robotic manipulation by grounding visual and linguistic cues into actions. However, most V

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Holistic Optimal Label Selection for Robust Prompt Learning under Partial Labels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt learning has gained significant attention as a parameter-efficient approach for adapting large pre-trained vision-language models to downstream

Local Ai

HQF-Net: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.06715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing semantic segmentation requires models that can jointly capture fine spatial details and high-level semantic context across complex scen

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

arXiv:2601.10198v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation, serving as the foundation for advanced persona s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes

arXiv:2604.07795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent generative models can create visually plausible 3D representations of objects. However, the generation process often allows for implicit control

Improved Evidence Extraction and Metrics for Document Inconsistency Detection with LLMs

arXiv:2601.02627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming useful in many domains due to their impressive abilities that arise from large training datasets and

ImVideoEdit: Image-learning Video Editing via 2D Spatial Difference Attention Blocks

arXiv:2604.07958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current video editing models often rely on expensive paired video data, which limits their practical scalability. In essence, most video editing tasks c

In-Context Decision Making for Optimizing Complex AutoML Pipelines

arXiv:2508.13657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization (CASH) has been fundamental to traditional AutoML systems. However, with the adva

Inference-Time Code Selection via Symbolic Equivalence Partitioning

arXiv:2604.06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 'Best-of-N' selection is a popular inference-time scaling method for code generation using Large Language Models (LLMs). However, to reliably identify

Infusion: Shaping Model Behavior by Editing Training Data via Influence Functions

arXiv:2602.09987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Influence functions are commonly used to attribute model behavior to training documents. We explore the reverse: crafting training data that i

Instance-Adaptive Parametrization for Amortized Variational Inference

arXiv:2604.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent variable models, including variational autoencoders (VAE), remain a central tool in modern deep generative modeling due to their scalability an

InstAP: Instance-Aware Vision-Language Pre-Train for Spatial-Temporal Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current vision-language pre-training (VLP) paradigms excel at global scene understanding but struggle with instance-level reasoning due to global-only s

Interpretable Tau-PET Synthesis from Multimodal T1-Weighted and FLAIR MRI Using Partial Information Decomposition Guided Disentangled Quantized Half-UNet

arXiv:2602.22545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tau positron emission tomography (tau-PET) is an important in vivo biomarker of Alzheimer's disease, but its cost, limited availability, and acquisi

Iterative Formalization and Planning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2505.13126v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using LLMs not to predict plans but to formalize an environment into the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) has been shown to improve

researcharxiv-cs-cl

JoyAI-LLM Flash: Advancing Mid-Scale LLMs with Token Efficiency

arXiv:2604.03044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce JoyAI-LLM Flash, an efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed to redefine the trade-off between strong performan

k-Maximum Inner Product Attention for Graph Transformers and the Expressive Power of GraphGPS

arXiv:2604.03815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph transformers have shown promise in overcoming limitations of traditional graph neural networks, such as oversquashing and difficulties i

Karma Mechanisms for Decentralised, Cooperative Multi Agent Path Finding

arXiv:2604.07970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a fundamental coordination problem in large-scale robotic and cyber-physical systems, where multiple agents must co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Kathleen: Oscillator-Based Byte-Level Text Classification Without Tokenization or Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Kathleen, a text classification architecture that operates directly on raw UTF-8 bytes using frequency-domain processing -- requiring no toke

KD-MARL: Resource-Aware Knowledge Distillation in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.06691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real world deployment of multi agent reinforcement learning MARL systems is fundamentally constrained by limited compute memory and inference time. Whil

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Anomaly Knowledge Excavation: Unveiling Sparse Sensitive Neurons in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.07802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet the internal mechanisms driving their anomaly detection (AD) pe

Learning the Stellar Structure Equations via Self-supervised Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.06255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stellar astrophysics relies critically on accurate descriptions of the physical conditions inside stars. Traditional solvers such as exttt{MESA} (Mo

Agents

Learning to Search: A Decision-Based Agent for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA) requires vision-language models to understand images and use external knowledge, especially for r

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Less is More: Data-Efficient Adaptation for Controllable Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2511.17844v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large-scale text-to-video diffusion models to add new generative controls, such as those over physical camera parameters (e.g., sh

LifeAlign: Lifelong Alignment for Large Language Models with Memory-Augmented Focalized Preference Optimization

arXiv:2509.17183v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alignment plays a crucial role in Large Language Models (LLMs) in aligning with human preferences on a specific task/domain. Traditional align

LoFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Long-tailed Semi-Supervised Learning in Open-World Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.09926v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-tailed semi-supervised learning (LTSSL) presents a formidable challenge where models must overcome the scarcity of tail samples while mitigatin

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

arXiv:2502.17421v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingl

Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding

arXiv:2508.20765v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The automatic understanding of video content is advancing rapidly. Empowered by deeper neural networks and large datasets, machines are increa

LoRA-DA: Data-Aware Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation via Asymptotic Analysis

arXiv:2510.24561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LoRA has become a widely adopted method for PEFT, and its initialization methods have attracted increasing attention. However, existing method

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts?

arXiv:2503.18018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate that large language models' (LLMs) mathematical reasoning is culturally sensitive: testing 14 models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google,

LUMINA: Foundation Models for Topology Transferable ACOPF

arXiv:2603.04300v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models in general promise to accelerate scientific computation by learning reusable representations across problem instances, yet constra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Making Room for AI: Multi-GPU Molecular Dynamics with Deep Potentials in GROMACS

arXiv:2604.07276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GROMACS is a de-facto standard for classical Molecular Dynamics (MD). The rise of AI-driven interatomic potentials that pursue near-quantum accuracy a

MARCH: Evaluating the Intersection of Ambiguity Interpretation and Multi-hop Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.22750v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world multi-hop QA is naturally linked with ambiguity, where a single query can trigger multiple reasoning paths that require independent resol

MCLR: Improving Conditional Modeling via Inter-Class Likelihood-Ratio Maximization and Unifying Classifier-Free Guidance with Alignment Objectives

arXiv:2603.22364v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generative modeling, but their success often relies heavily on classifier-free

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MedVR: Annotation-Free Medical Visual Reasoning via Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) hold immense promise for complex clinical tasks, but their reasoning capabilities are often constrained by text-on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv