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StructLens: A Structural Lens for Language Models via Maximum Spanning Trees

arXiv:2603.03328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language exhibits inherent structures, a property that explains both language acquisition and language change. Given this characteristic, we e

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Structure-Aware Masking for Protein Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked language modeling (MLM) is the standard objective for training protein language models, typically implemented by randomly masking individual resi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

19 May 2026

Structured Labeling Enables Faster Vision-Language Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2506.05442v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer a promising approach to end-to-end autonomous driving due to their human-like reasoning capabilities. Howe

Structured Neural Marked Point Processes for Interpretable Event Interaction Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.17568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-class event streams arise in numerous real-world applications, where uncovering structured, interpretable inter-event relationships, together with

STT-Arena: A More Realistic Environment for Tool-Using with Spatio-Temporal Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deployed in real-world agentic applications must be capable of replanning and adapting when mid-task disruptions invalida

StyleText: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Stylized Scene Text Inpainting

arXiv:2605.17309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present StyleText, a large-scale dataset and benchmark for localized scene-text inpainting with style preservation. StyleText contains 28,518 image

Subject-Specific Analysis of Self-Initiated Attention Shifts from EEG with Controlled Internal and External Attention Conditions

arXiv:2605.18251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers.

Supervise Less, See More: Training-free Nuclear Instance Segmentation with Prototype-Guided Prompting

arXiv:2511.19953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate nuclear instance segmentation is a pivotal task in computational pathology, supporting data-driven clinical insights and facilitating downs

Supervised contrastive learning for cell stage classification of animal embryos

arXiv:2502.07360v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Videomicroscopy, when combined with machine learning, offers a promising approach for studying the early development of in vitro produced (IVP

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Supervising the search process produces reliable and generalizable information-seeking agents

arXiv:2502.13957v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming web search by shifting from document ranking to synthesizing answers, and are increasingly deplo

Support-Safe Variational Hybrid Filtering for Contact-Mode and Sparse-Law Recovery

arXiv:2605.16398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contact-rich robot dynamics are hybrid: a single observation can match several latent states and contact regimes (free, impact, stick--slip). A standa

SuReNav: Superpixel Graph-based Constraint Relaxation for Navigation in Over-constrained Environments

arXiv:2602.06807v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the over-constrained planning problem in semi-static environments. The planning objective is to find a best-effort solution that av

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Surface-Form Neural Sparse Retrieval: Robust Fuzzy Matching for Industrial Music Search

arXiv:2605.17762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Music search at the scale of Amazon Music presents a unique challenge: queries frequently deviate from indexed metadata due to misspellings, transpositi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SURGE: Approximation-free Training Free Particle Filter for Diffusion Surrogate

arXiv:2605.18745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models increasingly rely on inference-time guidance, adding a drift term or reweighting mixture of experts, to improve samp

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Surgical Post-Training: Proximal On-Policy Distillation for Reasoning with Knowledge Retention

arXiv:2603.01683v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Injecting new reasoning knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs) via post-training often induces catastrophic forgetting. Recent studies em

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SurgLQA: Scalable Long-Horizon Surgical Video Question Answering

arXiv:2605.17915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) provides a promising paradigm for dynamic intraoperative interpretation, enabling real-time decision support

Sustainability via LLM Right-sizing

arXiv:2504.13217v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly embedded in organizational workflows. This has raised concerns over their energy consump

Local Ai

Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents

arXiv:2605.16671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of effective monitoring, yet manual surveys remain resource-intensive. While on-device AI offers a scalab

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SutureFormer: Learning Surgical Trajectories via Goal-conditioned Offline RL in Pixel Space

arXiv:2603.26720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting surgical needle trajectories from endoscopic video is critical for robot-assisted suturing, enabling anticipatory planning, real-ti

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SVFSearch: A Multimodal Knowledge-Intensive Benchmark for Short-Video Frame Search in the Gaming Vertical Domain

arXiv:2605.17946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models are increasingly used as agent backbones that understand multimodal inputs, plan retrieval actions, invoke external too

SVL: Spike-based Vision-language Pretraining for Efficient 3D Open-world Understanding

arXiv:2505.17674v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) provide an energy-efficient way to extract 3D spatio-temporal features. However, existing SNNs still exhibit a signif

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SWING: Unlocking Implicit Graph Representations for Graph Random Features

arXiv:2602.12703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose SWING: Space Walks for Implicit Network Graphs, a new class of algorithms for computations involving Graph Random Features on graphs give

Agents

SWoMo: Neuro-Symbolic World Model for Cataract Surgery Simulation

arXiv:2605.16530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realistic surgical simulation plays a crucial role in training novice surgeons and in the development of autonomous agents. World models can scale such

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SwordBench: Evaluating Orthogonality of Steering Image Representations

arXiv:2605.16372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering or intervening on model representations at inference time to correct predictions is essential for AI interpretability and safety, yet existin

Symmetry-Compatible Principle for Optimizer Design: Embeddings, LM Heads, SwiGLU MLPs, and MoE Routers

arXiv:2605.18106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A striking geometric disparity has long persisted in the practice of deep learning. While modern neural network architectures naturally exhibit rich s

Symmetry Matters: Auditing and Symmetrizing 3D Generative Models

arXiv:2512.18953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symmetry is a strong prior present in many object categories, yet standard benchmarks for 3D generative models rarely report whether this prior is p

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Symphony for Speech-to-Text: Supporting Real-Time Medical Voice Interfaces

arXiv:2605.16545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: After decades of use in dictation and, more recently, ambient documentation, speech is emerging as a primary modality for interacting with technology

Synthesis and Verification of Transformer Programs (Technical Report)

arXiv:2602.16473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: C-RASP is a simple programming language that was recently shown to capture concepts expressible by transformers. In this paper, we develop new algor

Local Ai

Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Change Detection Based on Global Dynamic Context-Aware Network

arXiv:2605.16764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively and successfully applied to the task of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SynVA: A Modular Toolkit for Vessel Generation and Aneurysm Editing

arXiv:2605.17620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), characterized by unpredictable growth and risk of rupture, are a major cause of stroke and can lead to life-threatening

Systematic Evaluation of the Quality of Synthetic Clinical Notes Rephrased by LLMs at Million-Note Scale

arXiv:2605.17775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate or synthesize clinical text for a wide range of applications, from improving clinical documentation to augme

Systematic Evaluation of Vision Transformers for Automated Cervical Cancer Classification: Optimization, Statistical Validation, and Clinical Interpretability

arXiv:2605.17236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manual Pap smear analysis for cervical cancer screening is limited by inter-observer variability, time constraints, and restricted expert availability

Hardware

Systematic Optimization of Real-Time Diffusion Model Inference on Apple M3 Ultra

arXiv:2605.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While real-time image generation using diffusion models has advanced rapidly on NVIDIA GPUs, systematic optimization research on non-CUDA platforms su

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

T-FIX: Text-Based Explanations with Features Interpretable to eXperts

arXiv:2511.04070v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs are deployed in knowledge-intensive settings (e.g., surgery, astronomy, therapy), users are often domain experts who expect not just answers

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

t-gems: text-guided exit modules for decreasing clip image encoder

arXiv:2605.17499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep neural networks enhance deep comprehension by integrating diverse data modalities. Data from different modalities are typically projecte

Local Ai

T-STAR: A Context-Aware Transformer Framework for Short-Term Probabilistic Demand Forecasting in Dock-Based Shared Micro-Mobility

arXiv:2602.06866v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable short-term demand forecasting is essential for managing shared micro-mobility services and ensuring responsive, user-centered operations. T

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TabH2O: A Unified Foundation Model for Tabular Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.18383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TabH2O, a foundation model for tabular data that performs classification and regression in a single forward pass via in-context learning. Tab

TabKDE: Simple and Scalable Tabular Data Generation with Kernel Density Estimates

arXiv:2605.17642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data generation considers a large table with multiple columns -- each column comprised of numerical, categorical, or sometimes ordinal values. T

Applications

TACO: Temporal Consensus Optimization for Continual Neural Mapping

arXiv:2602.04516v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural implicit mapping has emerged as a powerful paradigm for robotic navigation and scene understanding. However, real-world robotic deployment re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

TacSE3: Equivariant SE(3) Motion Estimation from Low-Texture Visuotactile Images for In-Gripper Tracking and Compensation

arXiv:2605.17929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic in-hand manipulation requires reliable object-motion tracking under frequent visual occlusion, yet low-texture visuotactile images provide few s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tactile-based Multimodal Fusion in Embodied Intelligence: A Survey of Vision, Language, and Contact-Driven Paradigms

arXiv:2605.17336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile sensing is a fundamental modality for embodied intelligence, offering unique and direct feedback on contact geometry, material properties, and

TailedTS: Benchmark Dataset for Heavy-Tailed Time Series Prediction and Periodicity Quantification

arXiv:2605.16361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TailedTS, a large-scale benchmark dataset derived from Wikipedia hourly page view observations throughout 2024, specifically designed to te

TAME: Test-Time Adversarial Prompt Tuning via Mixture-of-Experts for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.17577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, exhibit strong zero-shot generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to impercepti

Taming Audio VAEs via Target-KL Regularization

arXiv:2605.17085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent diffusion models have emerged as the dominant paradigm for many generation tasks including audio generation such as text-to-audio, text-to-musi

Taming 'Zombie'' Agents: A Markov State-Aware Framework for Resilient Multi-Agent Evolution

arXiv:2605.17348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in LLM-based multi-agent systems have demonstrated remarkable collaborative capabilities across complex tasks. To improve overall ef

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Task Abstention for Large Language Models in Code Generation

arXiv:2605.17029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized automated code generation. One serious concern, however, is the so-called ``hallucination'', i.e., LL

Task Capability Improvement Algorithm for Collaborative Manipulators

arXiv:2605.17293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces a cooperative task capability improvement utilizing additional moments. The manipulators apply forces at the object's grasp point.

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Task-Level AI Readiness Assessment for Business Process Management:The T-IPO Model and LARA Matrix in Financial-Services IT Operations

arXiv:2605.16297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Which tasks inside an enterprise workflow can a large-language-model agent reliably handle, and under what conditions? Most business process modeling

agentsarxiv-cs-ai