Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2607.20517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over heterogeneous PDF collections remains challenging due to multimodal content, domain-specific terminology, and
arXiv:2602.08792v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pantograph-catenary interface is essential for ensuring uninterrupted and reliable power delivery in electrified rail systems. However, el
arXiv:2607.21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks. This limited approach can make it challenging to
arXiv:2508.11780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in computer vision have made segmented images widely available across many domains, such as medicine, where segmented radi
arXiv:2607.21061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective Image Content Analysis (AICA) aims to recognize and understand emotions elicited by visual content, representing an indispensable step toward
arXiv:2607.21000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-sequence memory tracking places two opposing demands on a recurrent state: near-lossless retention of stored bindings over long horizons, and activ
arXiv:2607.20442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release Naver-News-KO, a Korean news summarization dataset of 27,400 (document, summary) pairs collected from Naver News over a ten-day window in Jul
arXiv:2510.12430v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating a general quantum circuit on a specific hardware topology with a reduced set of available gates, also known as transpilation, come
arXiv:2607.21548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The coupled ghost and gluon Dyson--Schwinger equations (DSEs) of four-dimensional Landau-gauge Yang--Mills (YM) theory are solved with a neural repres
arXiv:2601.20174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving large-scale sparse linear systems originating from partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental topic in high-performance sc
arXiv:2607.20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of opti
arXiv:2607.21284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting structured content from news pages remains challenging due to heterogeneous HTML layouts, inconsistent markup, and substantial boilerplate su
arXiv:2607.21080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon weather forecasting is a fundamental challenge in atmospheric science, for which autoregressive Deep Learning Weather Prediction (DLWP) has
arXiv:2601.15363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional bilevel optimization (FBO) provides a powerful framework for hierarchical learning in function spaces, yet current methods are limi
arXiv:2603.04691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stopwords and function words are relatively less informative for the content of a language and more often play a structural role in a sentence. Stop
arXiv:2607.20709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional agent development is split across prompt templates, tool schemas, callback code, and workflow graphs. We present NVIDIA Object-Oriented Agen
arXiv:2607.20790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) headsets (e.g., Meta Quest, Apple Vision Pro) provide a seamless user experience due to their fast, frictionless interaction with t
arXiv:2607.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling continuous object deformation is important for many computer vision and robotics tasks, such as manipulation and simulation. Existing approache
arXiv:2607.20834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) holds the promise of learning general-purpose policies from static datasets. However, scaling these
arXiv:2510.16703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The classical notion of causal effect identifiability is defined in terms of treatment and outcome variables. In this paper, we consider the i
arXiv:2607.21143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambiguous user requests make clarification a sequential decision problem for conversational LLM assistants: they must decide whether to ask, what to a
arXiv:2607.20641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clinical institutions to collaboratively train a shared disease classifier without centralizing patient data. I
arXiv:2607.21557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI agents rely on elaborate inference harnesses such as Claude Code, Codex, and OpenClaw to drive multi-turn reasoning, tool use, and access to e
arXiv:2607.20729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A record system declares when two records refer to the same entity, occurrence, scope, or rule. Its disclosed implementation mechanisms induce a corre
arXiv:2607.20918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal models can handle text, images, and audio in one system, but improving all of these abilities together remains difficult. Training a single m
arXiv:2607.20506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GraphRAG enables deeper reasoning by structuring knowledge as graphs but struggles with n-ary facts. HyperGraphRAG uses hypergraphs for richer semantics
arXiv:2607.20486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing optimizers for modern deep learning remains a challenging scientific problem, requiring the joint consideration of optimization geometry, stat
arXiv:2607.21179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The goal of this paper is to reduce the input token cost of Omni-modal large language models (Omni-LLMs) at inference time. Omni-LLMs reason jointly ove
arXiv:2508.15706v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Communication-efficient distributed training algorithms (e.g., DiLoCo) have received considerable interest due to their benefits for training large
arXiv:2607.21268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many social-science research tasks, such as economics, LLM-based agents must produce outputs for which no cheap, task-complete, machine-readable co
arXiv:2607.21419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-horizon LLM agent reinforcement learning, weak policies often repeat similar failures, producing uninformative rollout trajectories and limiting
arXiv:2607.21318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Replacing an object with one that differs in category or shape requires complete source removal, natural target formation unconstrained by the source
arXiv:2605.06064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PersonaGesture, a diffusion-based pipeline for single-reference co-speech gesture personalization of unseen speakers. Given target speech
arXiv:2607.20482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have enabled web agents to autonomously execute complex tasks. In practice, users frequently provide underspeci
arXiv:2607.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent line of work measures causal emergence in reinforcement learning agents through Integrated Information Decomposition, reporting that Phi_r grow
arXiv:2607.20492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models in production do not write prose. They fill forms: JSON fields, function arguments, extraction templates. We show that the form itself
arXiv:2607.21332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phonetic forced alignment is a key technique in phonetic research, yet existing alignment systems lack specialized models for low-resource language va
arXiv:2607.20653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting how deformable objects evolve under robotic manipulation is a longstanding challenge. Existing approaches typically rely on per-object opti
arXiv:2607.21190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modality image translation offers a route to super-resolution fluorescence microscopy from low-resolution images while reducing phototoxicity and
arXiv:2601.21284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools for modeling complex data distributions, yet their purely data-driven nature limits
arXiv:2607.20739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale machine learning, distributed training commonly involves multiple workers evaluating the gradients of the model on different dataset pa
arXiv:2603.13026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt injection poses serious security risks to real-world LLM applications, particularly autonomous agents. Although many defenses have been propo
arXiv:2607.20470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enhancing the task-specific capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) primarily requires substantial instruction-tuning datasets. However, the sheer
arXiv:2607.20864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Position bias in multiple-choice LLM evaluation is widely cited as a confound in capability comparisons, but published measurements rely on single ans
arXiv:2607.20432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and their widespread adoption have prompted claims that natural language could entirely replace formal language
arXiv:2607.20532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many modern AI systems are designed to operate under diverse, open-ended, use-cases. To help generalize deployed systems, many deployed-system mainten
arXiv:2603.01437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As chain of thought (CoT) has become central to scaling reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), it has also emerged as a promising t
arXiv:2607.20438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference-based post-training is usually understood through endpoint behavior, yet the learned update that produces this behavior remains largely opa
arXiv:2607.21067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable ability in generating personalized content by leveraging user histories and contextual cues. H
arXiv:2607.19054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we incorporate first principle physics into the construction of data-driven methods by considering a model that accounts for the diffe
arXiv:2607.20863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommender systems are typically based on deep learning (DL) models, where a dense encoder learns representations of users and items. As a res
arXiv:2607.21022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving video captioning quality typically demands retraining large vision-language models, an expensive and often impractical requirement. Existing t
arXiv:2607.20806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lightweight large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed locally on personal computers and are expected to play a growing role in resour
arXiv:2607.21231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token cramming compresses sequences into learned embeddings with near-perfect reconstruction, but fixed token budgets and 99% accuracy thresholds leave
arXiv:2607.20528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online recommendation platforms increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract structured features from ad creatives. While deploying a single
arXiv:2603.05964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantizing open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) models reduces their memory and computational costs, but extremely low-bit quantization severely
arXiv:2607.21347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional face recognition relies on static appearance cues and degrades in unconstrained settings with expression variation, occlusion, and poor lig
arXiv:2607.21063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is as
arXiv:2607.20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), fro
arXiv:2607.20455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-annotated data remains fundamental to training frontier Large Language Models (LLMs). However, crowd-sourced annotations often suffer from quali