Search: “agents”

Frontier-Eng: Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on Real-World Engineering Tasks with Generative Optimization

arXiv:2604.12290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agent benchmarks, which predominantly focus on binary pass/fail tasks such as code generation or search-based question answering, often negl

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No More Stale Feedback: Co-Evolving Critics for Open-World Agent Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.06794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Critique-guided reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training LLM agents by augmenting sparse outcome rewards with nat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Policy-Invisible Violations in LLM-Based Agents

arXiv:2604.12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can execute actions that are syntactically valid, user-sanctioned, and semantically appropriate, yet still violate organizational polic

Spatial Atlas: Compute-Grounded Reasoning for Spatial-Aware Research Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.12102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce compute-grounded reasoning (CGR), a design paradigm for spatial-aware research agents in which every answerable sub-problem is resolved by

Thought-Retriever: Don't Just Retrieve Raw Data, Retrieve Thoughts for Memory-Augmented Agentic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI research thanks to their powerful internal capabilities and knowledge. However, existing LLMs still fai

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search

arXiv:2604.12890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal deep search agents have shown great potential in solving complex tasks by iteratively collecting textual and visual evidence. However, mana

A Dual-Positive Monotone Parameterization for Multi-Segment Bids and a Validity Assessment Framework for Reinforcement Learning Agent-based Simulation of Electricity Markets

arXiv:2604.10252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the mod

From Translation to Superset: Benchmark-Driven Evolution of a Production AI Agent from Rust to Python

arXiv:2604.11518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-language migration of large software systems is a persistent engineering challenge, particularly when the source codebase evolves rapidly. We pr

Hubble: An LLM-Driven Agentic Framework for Safe and Automated Alpha Factor Discovery

arXiv:2604.09601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering predictive alpha factors in quantitative finance remains a formidable challenge due to the vast combinatorial search space and inherently lo

Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization

arXiv:2604.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning object detection (OD) models on combined datasets assumes annotation compatibility, yet datasets often encode conflicting spatial definition

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Instructing LLMs to Negotiate using Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2604.09855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has established their potential as autonomous interactive agents. However, they often struggle in

MADQRL: Distributed Quantum Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Agent Environments

arXiv:2604.11131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is one of the most practical ways to learn from real-life use-cases. Motivated from the cognitive methods used by humans mak

Multi-ORFT: Stable Online Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Multi-Agent Diffusion Planning in Cooperative Driving

arXiv:2604.11734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed-loop cooperative driving requires planners that generate realistic multimodal multi-agent trajectories while improving safety and traffic effic

OpeFlo: Automated UX Evaluation via Simulated Human Web Interaction with GUI Grounding

arXiv:2604.09581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating web usability typically requires time-consuming user studies and expert reviews, which often limits iteration speed during product developmen

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind

arXiv:2604.11666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become the engine behind conversational systems, their ability to reason about the intentions and states of their dial

The Devil is in the Details -- From OCR for Old Church Slavonic to Purely Visual Stemma Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.11724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The age of artificial intelligence has brought many new possibilities and pitfalls in many fields and tasks. The devil is in the details, and those come

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro

AgentCE-Bench: Agent Configurable Evaluation with Scalable Horizons and Controllable Difficulty under Lightweight Environments

arXiv:2604.06111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Agent benchmarks suffer from two critical limitations: high environment interaction overhead (up to 41% of total evaluation time) and imbal

Plasticity-Enhanced Multi-Agent Mixture of Experts for Dynamic Objective Adaptation in UAVs-Assisted Emergency Communication Networks

arXiv:2604.09028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles serving as aerial base stations can rapidly restore connectivity after disasters, yet abrupt changes in user mobility and tra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SEA-Eval: A Benchmark for Evaluating Self-Evolving Agents Beyond Episodic Assessment

arXiv:2604.08988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM-based agents demonstrate strong performance in episodic task execution but remain constrained by static toolsets and episodic amnesia, faili

SPASM: Stable Persona-driven Agent Simulation for Multi-turn Dialogue Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-turn settings such as tutoring, support, and counseling, where reliability depends on preservin

Are GUI Agents Focused Enough? Automated Distraction via Semantic-level UI Element Injection

arXiv:2604.07831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing red-teaming studies on GUI agents have important limitations. Adversarial perturbations typically require white-box access, which is unavaila

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Exploring Plan Space through Conversation: An Agentic Framework for LLM-Mediated Explanations in Planning

arXiv:2603.02070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When automating plan generation for a real-world sequential decision problem, the goal is often not to replace the human planner, but to facil

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning to Negotiate: Multi-Agent Deliberation for Collective Value Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2603.10476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM alignment has progressed in single-agent settings through paradigms such as RL with human feedback (RLHF), while recent work explores scalable a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.07966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in video generation, but their controllability remains a major limitation. Key scene factors such as

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AgonAlpha: Autonomous Alpha Discovery via Prompt Economy and Scalable Agentic Search

arXiv:2608.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can propose many plausible trading factors, but an autonomous research system must also allocate its evaluation budget, verify its own e

An Agentic Workflow for Legacy HPC Modernization: Converting the Two-Electron-Integral Core of GAMESS

arXiv:2608.12249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modernizing legacy Fortran is a problem of volume: the transformations are individually routine, but the codebases can be enormous, and across much of c

Research

Backdoor Decontamination Dynamics in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.11295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight LLM agents are vulnerable to backdoors installed during fine-tuning, which may be undetectable if the trigger conditions are never met dur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FrontierFinance: A Challenging Benchmark for Measuring Frontier Intelligence of Finance Agents

arXiv:2608.11683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed for professional investment research, yet no benchmark captures the complexity of the full investor workflow. Existi

Harnessing agent memory to build lifelong AI partners for materials scientists

arXiv:2608.11224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Materials research advances through accumulated experience - scripts that work, protocols that are trusted, warnings attached to failed calculations or

LoongReflect: Boosting Long-Horizon Reflection in Search Agents via Global Perspective Distillation

arXiv:2608.11967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on long-horizon reasoning to solve complex tasks involving planning, tool use, and memory. A critical ca

One Frozen Simulator Is Not Enough: Simulator Collapse in Multi-Agent RL

arXiv:2608.12253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning for human-AI interaction typically relies on a single large language model to simulate user behavior. We show that

Hardware

Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control

arXiv:2608.12123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-agent services repeatedly execute small deterministic transitions between model and tool calls: route an outcome, update state, and emit the next

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

RecSys Factory: Bounding LLM Agent Autonomy to Decision Points in the Industrial Recommender Lifecycle

arXiv:2608.11241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying LLM agents into industrial recommender operations exposes a three-way tension we frame as the autonomy-determinism-efficiency trilemma: genera

360CityArena: A Realistic Virtual Urban Navigation Benchmark for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2608.08814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present 360CityArena, a benchmark for evaluating the urban exploration capabilities of embodied agents within a photorealistic environment construc

An Agentic AI Framework Overcomes Fundamental Limitations of Large Language Models for Glaucoma Detection from Fundus Photography

arXiv:2608.07651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in medical image interpretation but suffer from hallucination, limited accuracy, and run-to-run inconsistency.

An Agentic Generative Large Language Model for Treatment Planning of Colorectal Cancer

arXiv:2608.09142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treatment planning in precision oncology requires synthesizing heterogeneous patient information with rapidly evolving clinical guidelines to ensure gui

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

BibTeX Citation Errors in Scientific Publishing Agents: Evaluation and Mitigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.03159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models with web search are increasingly used in scientific publishing agents, yet they produce BibTeX entries with pervasive fi

CARD: Controlled Agentic Reddit Discussions for Credit Card Simulation

arXiv:2608.09790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online credit card discussions provide a natural setting for studying how consumers communicate about financial products. Simulating these discussions r

ComboShoppingBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Budget-Constrained Basket Shopping with Coupons

arXiv:2608.09282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world shopping often requires constructing a basket of complementary items rather than retrieving a single product. Such combo-shopping tasks arise

Hierarchical Self-Improvement: A Framework for Task-Specific Evolvable Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2608.08466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM agents are often improved by modifying prompts, tools, or workflows manually, while the executable scaffold surrounding the model---the harne

Search-G1: Grounded Search Agents via Representation-Based Intrinsic Rewards

arXiv:2608.07531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented language agents should retrieve external information only when necessary and ground their answers in retrieved evidence. Existing ext

Towards Researcher Agents for Knowledge-Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2608.07700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating a natural-language question into a SPARQL query that can be executed against a large knowledge graph requires resolving lexical ambiguity, g

Research

Tree-of-Experience: Hierarchical Experience Management for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2608.09044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual self-evolution requires LLM agents to transform environmental interactions into reliable and reusable experience. Existing methods typically r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

What Keeps Agent Skills from Being Reusable? Evidence from 138K SKILL.md Files

arXiv:2608.08453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the current standard, Agent Skills are SKILL.md files that combine instructions with supporting resources, enabling Large Language Model (LLM) age

Explicit, Not Longer: What Makes Epistemic Stance Survive Memory Compression

arXiv:2608.06953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent memory systems compress what they store, and compression is built to drop qualifiers, so a claim's epistemic standing tends not to survive being

10 Aug 2026

MemWM: Memory-Augmented Text-Based World Model

arXiv:2608.07107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models are increasingly used to support planning in agents by predicting how environment states evolve in response to agent actions. Yet fluent ne

10 Aug 2026

A Two-Tier Perspective on Inference-Time Parallelism in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2608.05791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven multi-agent systems typically require multiple model invocations and complex coordination during inference, and thei