Search: “gpt”

On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists

arXiv:2605.20668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI capabilities, AI reviewers are beginning to be deployed in scientific peer review, yet their capability and credibility remai

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Model Releases

Refining and Reusing Annotation Guidelines for LLM Annotation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on zero-shot annotation tasks, they often struggle with the specialized convention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 May 2026

Reinforcing Human Behavior Simulation via Verbal Feedback

arXiv:2605.20506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans learn social norms and behaviors from verbal feedback (e.g., a parent saying 'that was rude' or a friend explaining 'here's why that hurt'). Ye

Self-Training Doesn't Flatten Language -- It Restructures It: Surface Markers Amplify While Deep Syntax Dies

arXiv:2605.20602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successive self-training on a language model's own outputs is widely characterized as a process of flattening: diversity drops, distributions narrow, an

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Devil is in the Condition Numbers: Why is GLU Better than non-GLU Structure?

arXiv:2605.20749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gated Linear Units (GLU) and their variants are widely adopted in modern open-source large language model architectures and consistently outperform thei

researcharxiv-cs-lg

The Yes-Man Syndrome: Benchmarking Abstention in Embodied Robotic Agents

arXiv:2605.20544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are used as high-level planners for embodied agents, translating natural language instructions and visual observations i

To Select or not to Select, that is the Question: Distilling Robot Skill Prediction into a Small Ensemble

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robot fleets become more heterogeneous, including humanoids, rovers, quadrupeds, and drones, selecting the right robot for a task becomes a core syst

Applications

Towards the Anonymization of the Language Modeling

arXiv:2501.02407v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized many fields, including healthcare. However, these advances raise significant

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Agent Meltdowns: The Road to Hell Is Paved with Helpful Agents

arXiv:2605.19149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents operating with computer and Web use inevitably encounter errors: inaccessible webpages, missing files, local and remote misconfigurations, etc. T

Benchmarking Commercial ASR Systems on Code-Switching Speech: Arabic, Persian, and German

arXiv:2605.19069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code-switching -- the natural alternation between two languages within a single utterance -- represents one of the most challenging and under-studied

Can Large Language Models Reliably Correct Errors in Low-Resource ASR? A Contamination-Aware Case Study on West Frisian

arXiv:2605.19711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has improved substantially in recent years, yet performance remains limited for low-resource languages. Large languag

Difficulty-Controllable Cloze Question Distractor Generation

arXiv:2511.01526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple-choice cloze questions are commonly used to assess linguistic proficiency and comprehension. However, generating high-quality distractors r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Disentangling generalization and memorization in large language models using chess

arXiv:2601.16823v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities, yet it remains unclear to what extent these reflect sophisticated recall or genu

Distance-Aware Muon: Adaptive Step Scaling for Normalized Optimization

arXiv:2605.18999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon and related normalized optimizers decouple the choice of update direction from the choice of step scale, but their practical performance remains se

DMN: A Compositional Framework for Jailbreaking Multimodal LLMs with Multi-Image Inputs

arXiv:2605.18915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, which can elicit harmful responses from MLLMs. Many MLLMs support multi-

Tutorials

Evaluating Memory Condensation Strategies for Coding Agents in Data-Driven Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.18854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents accumulate extensive context during long-running tasks, yet fixed context windows force practitioners to choose between truncation and tas

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Fast Tensorization of Neural Networks via Slice-wise Feature Distillation

arXiv:2605.19842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a scalable tensorization framework for neural network compression based on slice-wise feature distillation. Unlike conventional tensor decomp

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FineBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Fine-grained Human Activity Understanding

arXiv:2605.19846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in general video understanding, yet they often struggle with the fine-grained

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2605.19192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents use screenshots, documents, and webpages to choose tool calls. When a false visual claim triggers a click, email, extraction, or trans

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines

arXiv:2605.18814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory-based data attribution methods estimate the influence of training samples on model predictions by unrolling the training trajectory. They are

How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?

arXiv:2605.19156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent auto-research systems can produce complete papers, but feasibility is not the same as quality, and the field still lacks a systematic study of ho

MedFM-Robust: Benchmarking Robustness of Medical Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.19027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical foundation models (MedFMs) have emerged as transformative tools in healthcare, demonstrating capabilities across diverse clinical applications.

NGL: Natural Garment Language for Training-Free Sewing Pattern Estimation

arXiv:2602.20700v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating sewing patterns from images is a practical approach for creating high-quality 3D garments, but it remains challenging due to the scarcity

Local Ai

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

arXiv:2605.18930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented large language model (LLM) agents use iterative reflection and self-evolution to solve complex tasks, but these mechanisms introduce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Prompting language influences diagnostic reasoning and accuracy of large language models

arXiv:2605.19173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clinical decision support, yet most evaluations are conducted in English, leaving their relia

PromptRad: Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Label Prompt-Tuning for Low-Resource Radiology Report Labeling

arXiv:2605.20052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic report labeling facilitates the identification of clinical findings from unstructured text and enables large-scale annotation for medical im

Safety

Pseudocode-Guided Structured Reasoning for Automating Reliable Inference in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are becoming the cornerstone of high-level reasoning for robotic automation, enabling robots to parse natural language com

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ReacTOD: Bounded Neuro-Symbolic Agentic NLU for Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2605.19077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-oriented dialogue systems -- handling transactions, reservations, and service requests -- require predictable behavior, yet the moderately-sized

Sequential Consensus for Multi-Agent LLM Debates: A Wald-SPRT compute governor with calibration-based failure detection

arXiv:2605.19193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM debate improves factuality and reasoning, but most recipes pick a fixed round count, over-spending on easy items and under-spending on h

STAR-PolyaMath: Multi-Agent Reasoning under Persistent Meta-Strategic Supervision

arXiv:2605.19338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI models and multi-agent systems have led to significant improvements in mathematical reasoning. However, for problems requiring extended, l

Towards Consistent Detection of Cognitive Distortions: LLM-Based Annotation and Dataset-Agnostic Evaluation

arXiv:2511.01482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-based automated Cognitive Distortion detection is a challenging task due to its subjective nature, with low agreement scores observed even amon

Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMs

arXiv:2605.19798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) become increasingly integrated into daily life, the ability to calibrate user trust to an agent's actual capabilit

XNote: Benchmarking Automated Community Notes Generation for Image-based Contextual Deception

arXiv:2603.22453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Community Notes have emerged as an effective crowd-sourced mechanism for combating online deception on social media platforms. However, its reliance

1GC-7RC: One Graphic Card -- Seven Research Challenges! How Good Are AI Agents at Doing Your Job?

arXiv:2605.17046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI coding agents are becoming a core tool for ML practitioners in industry and research alike. Despite this growing adoption, no standardiz

3DPhysVideo: Consistency-Guided Flow SDE for Video Generation via 3D Scene Reconstruction and Physical Simulation

arXiv:2605.16795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generative models have made remarkable progress, yet they often yield visual artifacts that violate grounding in physical dynamics. Recent works

Auditing Multimodal LLM Raters: Central Tendency Bias in Clinical Ordinal Scoring

arXiv:2605.16386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as automated evaluators in clinical settings, yet their scoring behavior on ordinal cl

AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixing

arXiv:2603.23069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of authorship style transfer involves rewriting text in the style of a target author while preserving the meaning of the original tex

Babel: Jailbreaking Safety Attention via Obfuscation Distribution Optimized Sampling

arXiv:2605.17971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rigorous safety alignment, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. Existing black-box methods often rely on heuri

Benchmarking Mythos-Linked Bug Rediscovery

arXiv:2605.17416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anthropic's April 2026 Mythos materials combine benchmark claims with concrete bug-finding stories across OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Linux, FFmpeg, and browser

Can LLMs Think Like Consumers? Benchmarking Crowd-Level Reaction Reconstruction with ConsumerSimBench

arXiv:2605.17079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used as ``digital consumers'' to simulate public opinion, pre-test marketing decisions, and anticipate audience response. Howeve

ContraFix: Agentic Vulnerability Repair via Differential Runtime Evidence and Skill Reuse

arXiv:2605.17450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for automated vulnerability repair (AVR), where repository-level reasoning enables them to ins

Could Large Language Models work as Post-hoc Explainability Tools in Credit Risk Models?

arXiv:2602.18895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in translating model-based explanations into human-readable narratives. This study evaluates w

DexHoldem: Playing Texas Hold'em with Dexterous Embodied System

arXiv:2605.18727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating embodied systems on real dexterous hardware requires more than isolated primitive skills: an agent must perceive a changing tabletop scene,

DocReward: A Document Reward Model for Structuring and Stylizing

arXiv:2510.11391v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent agentic workflows automate professional document generation but focus narrowly on textual quality, overlooking structural and stylistic

extsc{PrivScope}: Task-scoped Disclosure Control for Hybrid Agentic Systems

arXiv:2605.16630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid local--cloud agents enrich user requests with context from persistent working state before delegating capability-intensive subtasks to a cloud

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometric problem solving, as a typical multimodal reasoning problem, has attracted much attention and made great progress recently, however most of w

How Good LLMs Are at Answering Bangla Medical Visual Questions? Dataset and Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.18111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have enabled general-purpose systems to demonstrate promisi

Language Models as Efficient Reward Function Searchers for Custom-Environment Multi-Objective Reinforcement

arXiv:2409.02428v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Achieving the effective design and improvement of reward functions in reinforcement learning (RL) tasks with complex custom environments and m

researcharxiv-cs-ai