Search: “models”

Probabilistic Counterfactual Inference for Discrete Outcomes in Gaussian-Process Causal Models

arXiv:2610.08689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual inference in Gaussian-process structural causal models (GP-SCMs) has been developed primarily for continuous endogenous variables, limiti

7 Oct 2026

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SkillFormer: Skill-Decomposed Adaptation for Audio Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models must handle dozens of distinct skills, from pitch comparison and speaker counting to musical tempo estimation and emotion recogn

researcharxiv-cs-lg

7 Oct 2026

FORGE: Verification-Gated Behavioral Repair for Generative Language Models

arXiv:2610.05190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative large language models (LLMs) inherit undesirable behaviors from pre-training, including demographic bias and toxic generation, that often e

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

From Sight to Foresight: Predictive Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.04139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future spatial states supports collision avoidance and timely decision-making in dynamic environments. However, existing vision-language mode

From Transformers to Weighted Automata: Towards the Verification of Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.04569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical settings, yet their black-box nature makes it difficult to provide formal gu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GeoBridge-VLA: Geometry-Aware Residual Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.05026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models encode semantic information from vision-language pretraining, but manipulation also requires precise spatial reasoni

HLA-WM: Hybrid Linear Attention for Long-Horizon Video World Models

arXiv:2610.05739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon video world models require persistent memory to preserve scene consistency over extended rollouts. Softmax attention retains the full gener

No Concept Escapes the Audit: Auditing-Aware Unlearning for Verifiable Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.05401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can generate prohibited content, which motivates concept erasure through machine unlearning. Most erasure methods interve

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ProbeFlow: Training-Free Adaptive Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.17850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models equipped with Flow Matching (FM) action heads achieve state-of-the-art performance in complex robot manip

Protecting Sensitive Data in Image Synthesis via PAC-Private Adaptation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.04038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data are increasingly used as an alternative to sharing sensitive records. However, synthetic data generation does not guarantee privacy, as d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Tabular Foundation Models On Data Streams

arXiv:2610.05352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) outperform established machine learning models on tabular benchmarks through in-context learning. Building on this succ

Routing-Aware Safety Alignment for Mixture-of-Experts Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.04448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models introduce unique challenges for safety alignment due to their sparse routing mechanisms, which can enable d

Slaying the Hydra: Interaction-Aware Circuit Discovery in Language Models

arXiv:2610.04017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localizing behavior to individual components of a language model is a central goal of mechanistic interpretability. However, scoring components one at a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

When Low Prediction Error Misleads Planning: Diagnosing Representation, Dynamics, and Decision Failures in Latent World Models

arXiv:2610.05550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The component that dominates a latent world model's prediction error need not be the one whose repair most improves action selection. We show this by co

A Unified Framework for Bayesian Data Assimilation with Generative Models and Observation Interpolants

arXiv:2610.03396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian data assimilation combines model forecasts with noisy observations, but sampling high-dimensional, non-Gaussian posteriors remains challenging.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Depth as Time in One-Step Generative Models

arXiv:2610.03626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent wave of one-step generative models, which compress the multi-step trajectory of diffusion via either distillation or learned flow maps, has r

GRAFT: Growing Agglomerative Foundation Models via Continual Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2610.02597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models such as DINOv2, SigLIP2, and MASt3R develop complementary capabilities from different pretraining objectives, yet their knowled

Labels Override Definitions in Jev-Style Typed Decision Models

arXiv:2610.02586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A typed decision model answers a fixed question about an input by returning a probability for each of several caller-defined options. Each option carrie

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Single-Pass Uncertainty Heads for Claim-Level Hallucination Detection in Persian Medical Language Models

arXiv:2610.03482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination detection is particularly important for medical language models, but repeated-sampling approaches are expensive and existing uncertainty-h

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SyntaxBench: A Statistical Diagnostic Framework for Character-Level Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.03329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used where small syntactic errors matter, yet character-level reasoning is still evaluated mostly through isola

Textualized and Feature-based Models for Compound Multimodal Emotion Recognition in the Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2407.12927v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Systems for multimodal emotion recognition (ER) are commonly trained to extract features from different modalities (e.g., visual, audio, and textual

The Geometry of Knowledge Accessibility in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.03052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) contain broad knowledge, but they cannot access all of it reliably. We study this problem through knowledge accessibility,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Citation-Grounded Benchmark for Trustworthy Earnings Call Transcript Analysis with Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.00969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used for financial document analysis, including earnings call transcripts (ECTs). Beyond generatin

Are AI Coders Snitches? An Empirical Study of Pretraining Data Detection on Code Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.17389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in code large language models (CodeLLMs) have made them indispensable tools in modern software engineering. However, these mod

ATI-VLA: Action-Centric Predictive Vision-Language-Action Models via Actionable Alignment Then Adaptive Injection

arXiv:2610.01741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to improve robotic manipulation via future observation or world dynamics forecasting. However, existi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Diagonal State Space Models: Exact Non-Abelian Group Tracking, Solvability Barriers, and Geometric Physical Manifolds

arXiv:2610.00329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selective state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, S4D, and LRU, are bounded by transition matrix commutativity (A_t A_t' = A_t' A_t) and solvable affi

Completion Aware Guidance for World Action Models

arXiv:2610.01559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) predict visual futures and robot actions, yet they remain susceptible to task-incomplete imagination, where plausible, acti

Coupling Perception and Reasoning in Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.00277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated multimodal graph foundation models (GFMs) aim to adapt pretrained multimodal models to decentralized graph data, where each client owns a priv

Error-Corrected Inference-Time Scaling for Imperfect Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.01933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time scaling adapts pretrained diffusion models to new sampling tasks without additional training. Existing methods rely primarily on Monte

Generalized Engression Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.01823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider estimating the conditional distribution of a multivariate outcome given covariates when its coordinates may be continuous, binary, categor

Hierarchical Continuous Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.02193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models offer a compelling alternative to autoregressive generation for tasks demanding bidirectional reasoning and global

Learning Commute-Time-Preserving World Models for Planning

arXiv:2610.01373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models allow agents to plan in latent space by choosing a sequence of actions that most reduces the distance to a given goal state. Thus, planning

RASteer: Retain-Aware Activation Steering for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.01969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove a target concept, such as a copyrighted style, a recognizable character, or unsafe content, from a pretrained text-to-ima

Reason in Style: Discovering and Controlling Style in Language Models

arXiv:2610.00724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models learn content and style jointly, making stylistic variation in their outputs difficult to identify and control. We study whether recur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The COTe score: A decomposable framework for evaluating Document Layout Analysis models

arXiv:2603.12718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document Layout Analysis (DLA) is the process by which a page is parsed into meaningful elements, often using machine learning models. Typically, th

UniGuardian: A Unified Defense for Detecting Prompt Injection, Backdoor Attacks and Adversarial Attacks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.13141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to attacks like prompt injection, backdoor attacks, and adversarial attacks, which manipulate prom

Amortized Bayesian Inference on Multilevel Models of Arbitrary Structure

arXiv:2609.40024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a general method for amortized Bayesian inference on multilevel models of arbitrary structure. Given a generative model specified as a dire

Beyond Policy Alignment: Closing the Planning-Learning Loop for Robot Control with Learned World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning with learned world models combines online trajectory optimization with learned value and policy functions for high-dimensional control. Because

Beyond the Commitment Boundary: Probing Epiphenomenal Chain-of-Thought in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.13603v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is the dominant paradigm for inference-time scaling in language models, yet the causal influence of individua

CombEval: A Framework for Evaluating Combinatorial Counting in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.19788v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present CombEval, a dynamic benchmark for evaluating combinatorial counting in large language models. CombEval represents each problem as a typed

Conditional Generation of Creative Chess Puzzles with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.38577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern language models demonstrate impressive generative capabilities, they often struggle with constrained, counter-intuitive creative tasks. To

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Framing the Narrative: Ideological Mimicry in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.38256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer questions about politically contentious issues, yet evaluations typically treat a model's s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PhasePlan: Ordered Future-Phase Planning for Robot Brain Models

arXiv:2609.39970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot brain models integrate vision, language, and robot state to generate actions for complex manipulation tasks. Most predict fixed-length action chun

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SpatialCORE: Confidence-Aware Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Large Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2609.38716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made remarkable progress across visual perception tasks, yet spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TACIT: Optimization Models that Learn from Their Mistakes

arXiv:2609.38434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world optimization problems are difficult to model accurately because many objectives and constraints reside in domain experts' tacit knowledge,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Debiasing of Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Network Security against DDoS Attacks

arXiv:2609.36167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Denial of Service attacks are a growing threat to network infrastructure, and new techniques, including the use of generative AI, make the

30 Sept 2026

Amadeus: When Models of People Meet

arXiv:2609.35835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the sheer constant advancements raining down in the field of Artificial Intelligence, one particular possibility that may cross our mind is wheth

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

30 Sept 2026

Calibrate the Decisions That Change the Future: On-Policy Post-Training Quantization for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.36828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) lowers deployment cost for multimodal large language models, but calibration typically reconstructs fixed sequences wit