Search: “reasoning”

Reasoning Beyond Prediction: From Data-Driven to Causal Software Engineering

arXiv:2606.27960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering is an intellectually demanding, creative discipline that juggles a web of interdependent tasks to design, build, and assure the q

29 Jun 2026

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Local Ai

C2RM-Seg: Causal Counterfactual Reasoning with Structural-Semantic Priors for Weakly Supervised Histopathological Tissue Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.25508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological tissue segmentation is essential for computer-aided diagnosis, yet weakly supervised methods often suffer from noisy pseudo-labels gen

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

25 Jun 2026

InvestPhilBench: A Multi-Layer Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Model Procedural Reasoning in Expert Investment Philosophy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.25984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as investment research assistants, yet no benchmark tests whether they can accurately reconstruct and

25 Jun 2026

Latent Visual States for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.24233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of visual evidence has significantly enhanced the capabilities of large multimodal models. However, this integration predominantly relie

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

24 Jun 2026

Legal Reasoning Is Not Lawyering: Rethinking Legal Benchmarks for Pro Se Access to Justice

arXiv:2606.23716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal AI benchmark research frequently invokes the assumption that large language models can improve access to justice, including for people who canno

24 Jun 2026

Applications

Beyond Time Series: Spatial Reasoning for Epidemic Forecasting via Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606.22171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic forecasting models typically rely on surveillance data reported over administrative regions, treating them as atomic units, thereby obscuring s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Gold Points Sniper: Self-guided Visual Reasoning in VLM for Fine-grained Action Understanding

arXiv:2606.22409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in everyday environments must understand fine-grained human actions, intentions, and contextual cues from broad views where people occu

Local Ai

Local Causal Attribution of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2606.21821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the causal structure of a language model's thought process is a problem of significant importance for both transparency and safety. In thi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MotionHalluc: Diagnosing Kinematic Hallucinations in Fine-Grained Motion Reasoning

arXiv:2606.23061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion instruction generation in cross-video comparison aims to produce corrective feedback that describes the differences between a query and a referen

SingGuard: A Policy-Adaptive Multimodal LLM Guardrail with Dynamic Reasoning

arXiv:2606.22873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in consumer, medical, financial, and enterprise applications. This broad deployment expands the

Counterexample Guided Learning in the Large using Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2606.11521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs and LLM agents should improve when given feedback, but identifying when they are able to do so is difficult: feedback is heterogeneous, domain-spec

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

11 Jun 2026

Decoupling Thought from Speech: Knowledge-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Resilient Multi-Agent Argumentation

arXiv:2606.10475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate frameworks have been shown to improve large language model performance in convergent tasks, but they are currently optimized in a w

10 Jun 2026

P3D-Bench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Parametric 3D Generation and Structural Reasoning

arXiv:2606.11152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models can write code to produce complex programs as well as use programs to do 3D modeling, which opens up a new avenue for 3

10 Jun 2026

Structure from Reasoning, Numbers from Search: On-Premise Open LLMs as Structural Priors for Coupled MIMO Controller Tuning

arXiv:2606.11015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tuning controllers for strongly coupled multi-input multi-output (MIMO) industrial processes is hard: decentralized classical auto-tuning ignores loop i

10 Jun 2026

AgroOmni: A Large-Scale Multi-view Agricultural Dataset for Cross-Scale Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2603.14342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern agricultural data is sourced from diverse platforms and spans multiple spatial scales, ranging from ground-level close-up photography t

Distilling LLM Reasoning into an Interpretable Policy Tree for Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2606.08596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constructing efficient and reliable policies to assist humans is indispensable for human-AI collaboration. Existing methods mainly follow two lines of w

Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models for Metal-Organic Frameworks Structure Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.09285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials with broad applications such as carbon capture and drug delivery, yet accurately pr

Knowledge Graphs and Reasoning LLMs for Finding Simple Yet Effective Transcriptomic Perturbation Predictors

arXiv:2606.08816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the effect of an unseen gene knockout perturbation on transcriptomic gene expression remains a highly challenging problem for virtual cell

Tutorials

Learnable Token Sparsification for Efficient Gigapixel Whole Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The processing of gigapixel whole slide images within vision language models faces a major difficulty due to an excessive number of visual tokens. Exist

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Sample-Efficient LLM-Based Detection of Malicious Web Server Logs with Forensically Explainable Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forensic analysis of web server logs demands both accurate detection and human-readable explanations that can satisfy legal requirements. We present C

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Sample-Efficient Post-Training for LEGO Spatial-Physics Reasoning

arXiv:2606.07602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based LEGO assembly generation requires both semantic grounding and physical feasibility. We identify a data-induced failure mode, PhysHack, in wh

Stabilizing On-Policy Distillation for MLLM Reasoning with Global Normalization

arXiv:2606.09091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently emerged as an important post-training paradigm. By using a stronger teacher model to provide dense, fine-gra

Symbolic Reasoning Frameworks Modulate LLM Risk Aversion in Multi-Agent Strategic Settings

arXiv:2606.07552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit innate behavioral tendencies when deployed as strategic agents -- notably a risk-averse 'turtle' bias toward defensive p

Towards Long-Horizon Vessel Trajectory and Destination Forecasting with Reasoning Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.08633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon maritime trajectory prediction is important for shipping management, logistics planning, and maritime risk analysis, yet month-level foreca

DuMate-DeepResearch: An Auditable Multi-Agent System with Recursive Search and Rubric-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2606.07299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research (DR) has emerged as a new agentic paradigm to tackle complex, open-ended research tasks, demanding systems that can iteratively frame prob

GOPAgen: Motion-Aware and Efficient Agentic Long-Video Understanding with Structural Memory and Hierarchical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.06532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant progress in agentic long video understanding, existing methods still lack detailed motion comprehension coupled with an efficient me

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-Agent Reasoning with Consistency Verification Improves Uncertainty Calibration in Medical MCQA

arXiv:2603.24481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Miscalibrated confidence scores are a practical obstacle to deploying AI in clinical settings. A model that is always overconfident offers no useful

TRACE: Trajectory Reasoning through Adaptive Cross-Step Evidence Aggregation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.07054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous LLM agents can pursue hidden malicious objectives through sequences of individually benign actions, making sabotage difficult to detect usi

WorldBench: A Challenging and Visually Diverse Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark

arXiv:2606.06538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world applications, models are expected to perform reliably across diverse settings. Yet, many existing multimodal benchmarks expand task types

A2RAG: Adaptive Agentic Graph Retrieval for Cost-Aware and Reliable Reasoning

arXiv:2601.21162v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Graph-RAG) enhances multihop question answering by organizing corpora into knowledge graphs and routing

6 Jun 2026

Hardware

World-Language-Action Model for Unified World Modeling, Language Reasoning, and Action Synthesis

arXiv:2606.05979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose world-language-action (WLA) models as a new class of embodied foundation models. WLA takes textual instructions, images, and robot states as

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

5 Jun 2026

Intra-Modal Neighbors Never Lie: Rectifying Inter-Modal Noisy Correspondence via Graph-Based Intra-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale web-harvested datasets have fueled the progress of cross-modal retrieval but inevitably suffer from noisy correspondence, which severely deg

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 Jun 2026

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2606.05025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from shortcut learning: they systematically fail on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs whose semantic surface differ

4 Jun 2026

MemoryDocDataSet: A Benchmark for Joint Conversational Memory and Long Document Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly need to combine two demanding capabilities: navigating multi-session conversation history and performing deep reading comprehe

4 Jun 2026

Act Like a Pathologist: Tissue-Aware Whole Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2603.00667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by domain-specific image encoders and growing interest in using vision-language

researcharxiv-cs-cv

3 Jun 2026

CORE: Conflict-Oriented Reasoning for General Multimodal Manipulation Detection

arXiv:2606.03066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid rise of generative AI has made multimodal fake news increasingly realistic and pervasive, posing severe threats to public trust and social sta

3 Jun 2026

CP-Agent: Context-Aware Multimodal Reasoning for Cellular Morphological Profiling under Chemical Perturbations

arXiv:2606.03435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell Painting combines multiplexed fluorescent staining, high-content imaging, and quantitative analysis to generate high-dimensional phenotypic readout

3 Jun 2026

AgentPLM: Agentic Protein Language Models with Reasoning-Augmented Decoding for Protein Sequence Design

arXiv:2606.02386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) are passive oracles: they generate sequences in a single forward pass with no mechanism to consult external biophysical f

CSRP: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Chinese Text Correction via Reinforcement Learning with Efficiency-Aware Rewards

arXiv:2606.00020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) systems face two critical challenges: general-purpose models lack special

DarkVesselNet: Multi-Modal Remote Sensing and Trajectory Reasoning for Dark Vessel Detection

arXiv:2606.00445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dark vessel detection requires fusing what vessels report through AIS with what satellites observe through radar and optical sensors. DarkVesselNet is

Hierarchical Semantic-Augmented Navigation: Optimal Transport and Graph-Driven Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2606.01565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) poses a formidable challenge for autonomous agents, requiring seamless integration of n

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unveiling the Entropy Dynamics of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the entropy dynamics of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and uncovers a consistent two-phase structure: an Uncertainty Region of explorati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

COFT: Counterfactual-Conformal Decoding for Fair Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reveal and amplify societal biases during chain-of-thought (CoT) generation. We present COFT (Chain of Fair Thought),

DisasterLex: An Expert Concept-to-Schema Knowledge Graph for Geospatial Reasoning in Disaster Analytics

arXiv:2605.30538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disasters are inevitable and increasingly costly, and effective response depends on querying structured tabular data: precise, information-dense records

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Domain Adaptation and Reasoning Frameworks in Language Models: A Controlled Experiment with Historical Cosmology

arXiv:2605.30415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how domain adaptation reshapes explanatory behavior in language models using historical cosmology as a controlled setting. In Phase 1,

Local Ai

Fine-grained Verification via Diagnostic Reasoning Supervision for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2605.31446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to identify aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities as structured triplets, providing es

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Global Landscape of Environmental AI Regulation: From the Cost of Reasoning to a Right to Green AI

arXiv:2603.00068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems impose substantial and growing environmental costs, yet transparency about these impacts has declined eve

The Sword, Shield, and Achilles' Heel: Characterizing the Linguistic Inductive Bias of Large Language Models for Spatial Reasoning in Navigation Planning

arXiv:2605.31404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based navigation systems commonly construct explicit spatial representations (e.g., topological graphs, semantic raster map