Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2407.02025v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by applications in chemistry and other sciences, we study the expressive power of message-passing neural networks for geometric grap
arXiv:2603.17205v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain-specific finetuning is essential for dense retrievers, yet not all data pairs contribute equally to the learning process. We introduce
arXiv:2607.28686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical flow characterizes motion in the visual field and is fundamental to motion perception and tracking in biological and artificial vision systems
arXiv:2607.29510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-entropy perovskite oxides (HEPOs) represent a chemically complex class of materials with promising functional properties, yet their vast composit
arXiv:2602.23670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) enable compliant actuation for soft wearable, assistive, and interactive robots. When arranged antagonistically,
arXiv:2603.19566v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bi-temporal change detection is highly sensitive to acquisition discrepancies, including illumination, season, and atmosphere, which often cause fal
arXiv:2607.29095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH) is essential for reliable energy storage operation. However, purely data-driven models
arXiv:2602.03811v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key challenge in autoregressive image generation is to efficiently sample independent locations in parallel, while still modeling mutual dependenc
arXiv:2512.08022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion-based posterior sampling method within a plug-and-play framework. Our approach constructs a probability transport
arXiv:2607.29378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate text by auto-regressively sampling the next token. This inherently leads to a many-to-many mapping between prompts
arXiv:2607.29555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lacoste-Julien and Jaggi conjectured in 2015 that the pyramidal width of a polytope cannot increase when a vertex is added, provided that every old poin
arXiv:2607.28974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of image generation models has made it increasingly difficult for people to distinguish AI-generated images from real ones. To p
arXiv:2607.29039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal medical anomaly detection identifies samples deviating from normal patterns, where scarce abnormal cases make normality modeling from normal
arXiv:2607.28776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative machine learning is increasingly used for inorganic crystal structure generation. Most models and the corresponding evaluation approaches rel
arXiv:2607.29591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache compression is essential for efficient long-context inference. Existing eviction methods permanently discard unselected tokens and consequently
arXiv:2606.13316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a central technique for improving long-horizon reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). H
arXiv:2607.29412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in vision-language generation, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain prone to hallucinations, producing content that is incon
arXiv:2209.05838v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual layouts of graphs representing SAT instances can highlight the community structure of SAT instances. The community structure of SAT instances
arXiv:2607.28759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In X-ray CT, metallic objects cause beam hardening, photon starvation, and scattering, leading to projection inconsistency, streaks, dark bands, and s
arXiv:2607.28644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creativity in computational systems is often evaluated as an objective property of artifacts, with existing Computational Creativity (CC) frameworks a
arXiv:2607.28946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite its many benefits, widespread access to individuals' personal data also causes severe privacy concerns for consumers, companies, and policymaker
arXiv:2606.13952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active Motor Noise Cancellation (AMNC) is a noise-reduction feature shipped in commercial fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printers. Because
arXiv:2607.28701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel technique for predicting the imaging quality of anomalies such as cancer cells located inside organic tissues. This technique is us
arXiv:2606.16639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning exploits complementary information across heterogeneous modalities. The informativeness of each modality can vary widely across
arXiv:2607.29363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Balancing sequence length, representational capacity, and long-horizon stability is a central problem in autoregressive (AR) speech and audio generati
arXiv:2603.06274v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of self-attention remains a fundamental bottleneck for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) to long con
arXiv:2607.28903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variance-based global sensitivity analysis (GSA) plays a key role in uncertainty quantification by identifying the contributions of uncertain inputs t
arXiv:2607.29585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To maintain common ground in cooperative conversation, humans iteratively update their beliefs as conversation participants share new information; parti
arXiv:2512.19409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern learning systems act on internal representations of data, yet how these representations encode underlying physical or statistical structure i
arXiv:2607.29243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is crucial for preprocedural TAVI planning, providing the anatomical information required for prosthesis sizing
arXiv:2607.28687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As populations age, cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is a defining health challenge of the coming decades, yet routi
arXiv:2012.01982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a standard way to represent sparse tensors. A broad theoretical framework for tensor data scattering methods used in various dee
arXiv:2607.29459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale multivariate time series from heterogeneous IoT sensors demand accurate long-term forecasting for resource scheduling and predictive maint
arXiv:2607.14144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) holds that as models scale, representations of heterogeneous networks converge toward a shared model of
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Here’s why AI agents lie and cheat to reach their goals When t
arXiv:2607.29334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI developed by geopolitical rivals reaches citizens worldwide, raising concerns that it could sway public opinion or be rejected as fo
arXiv:2607.28642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning improves performance on complex problems, but it also introduces redundancy accumulation, context overflow, and error an
arXiv:2607.28906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophancy refers to the tendency for large language models (LLMs) to match user beliefs at the cost of factual correctness, thereby undermining model r
arXiv:2607.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should generate consistent responses given semantically equivalent inputs across modalities. However, we observ
arXiv:2607.28896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified audio models capable of audio understanding, audio generation and, increasingly, audio editing are proliferating rapidly. Yet a basic question
arXiv:2607.29684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust low-light imaging remains challenging for the community. Recent studies have explored fusing Near-Infrared (NIR) with noisy RGB to achieve improv
arXiv:2601.22546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted interest in exploring their in-context learning abilities and chain-of-
arXiv:2607.29278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing cross-domain few-shot segmentation approaches suffer from high training costs due to source-domain episodic training and pixel-wise dense predi
This story originally appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, sign up here. Humanoid robots usually elicit more cringe than awe: They stum
arXiv:2607.28769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security-critical biometric and forensic applications require accurate predictions and reliable confidence estimates, particularly under distribution sh
Using optimization at inference time is a foundational concept of Energy-Based Models (EBM) and Objective-Driven AI architectures (ODAI). When the variables to be inferred are continuous, it makes sen
arXiv:2607.28967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt tuning adapts vision--language models with few trainable parameters, but existing approaches trade off efficiency and adaptation: static textual
arXiv:2607.29102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realistic palpation training requires reliable rendering of soft tissue stiffness changes in real time, which is difficult to achieve with conventional
arXiv:2607.29463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) encode signals as the weights of a coordinate-based neural network and have recently been proposed as an alternat
arXiv:2607.29240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In vision--language models, commonsense-driven hallucination (CDH) occurs when a model's commonsense prior overrides clear visual evidence of an atypi
arXiv:2607.28637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our system for the CHiPSAL 2026 shared task on multimodal hate speech and sentiment detection in Nepali memes. We address both subta
More on the pelican on the bicycle test from @simonw: https://simonwillison.net/2025/Jun/6/six-months-in-llms/ I uploaded the source here so it's playable in the browser, forkable etc. https://karpath
To address the limits of deep learning and avoid stalling, the field of AI started by applying patch (1), which started being demoed 9 months later in December 2024 and has now become completely ubiqu
We're starting to leave the territory where you'd test an LLM by e.g. 'create an svg of pelican on a bicycle'. As one idea to generalize it, I was interested what Opus 5 would do if I gave it the firs
arXiv:2607.27634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality 360-degree dynamic human assets from text prompts is challenging. Existing methods usually synthesize monocular or multi-view vi
arXiv:2607.27501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a lightweight approach to foundation modeling (extbf{NEXUS}) that leverages pre-trained learning from collider physics data towards out-of-do
arXiv:2607.27565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pattern-recognition control promises a myoelectric prosthesis that responds to many intended gestures rather than one or two, but the promise has stayed
arXiv:2511.17823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clustering algorithms have long been the topic of research, representing the more popular side of unsupervised learning. Since clustering analysis i
arXiv:2607.26102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical chain of thought (CoT) evaluation is commonly reduced to whether the final answer matches a reference. This conflates producing a correct
arXiv:2607.27735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding alleviates the memory-bandwidth bottleneck in large language model inference, but its acceleration is jointly constrained by drafti