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SAFE Quantum Machine Learning with Variational Quantum Classifiers

arXiv:2605.16067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a variational quantum classifier operating on high dimensional deep representations via amplitude encoding, stabilized by a learnable classic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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SafeGPT: Preventing Data Leakage and Unethical Outputs in Enterprise LLM Use

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.06366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming enterprise workflows but introduce security and ethics challenges when employees inadvertently s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

Sampling-Based Global Optimal Control and Estimation via Semidefinite Programming

arXiv:2507.17572v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global optimization has gained attraction over the past decades, thanks to the development of both theoretical foundations and efficient numerical r

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sampling-Free Privacy Accounting for Matrix Mechanisms under Random Allocation

arXiv:2601.21636v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study privacy amplification for differentially private model training with matrix factorization under random allocation (also known as the balls-

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SARVLM: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Semantic Understanding in SAR Imagery

arXiv:2510.22665v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability. Although recent advances in self-

Agents

Scalable neuromorphic computing from autonomous spiking dynamics in a clockless reconfigurable chip

arXiv:2605.16114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a scalable neuromorphic architecture based on spiking dynamics emerging from the autonomous time-continuous evolution of clockless (asynchr

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ScreenSearch: Uncertainty-Aware OS Exploration

arXiv:2605.16024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Desktop GUI agents operate under partial observability: visually similar screens can correspond to different underlying workflow states, so locally plau

SDOF: Taming the Alignment Tax in Multi-Agent Orchestration with State-Constrained Dispatch

arXiv:2605.15204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent orchestration frameworks such as LangChain, LangGraph, and CrewAI route tasks through graph-based pipelines but do not enforce the stage con

Searching on a Budget: HW-NAS with 10 Latency Probes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2504.00663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing hardware-aware NAS (HW-NAS) methods typically assume access to precise information circa the target device, either via analytical approxima

Second-Order Multi-Level Variance Correction for Modality Competition in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2605.16165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive next-token training offers a unified formulation for image generation and text understanding, but it also creates strong modality compe

See Before You Code: Learning Visual Priors for Spatially Aware Educational Animation Generation

arXiv:2605.15585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate executable code for educational animations, but the resulting renders often exhibit visual defects, including element

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SEED: Targeted Data Selection by Weighted Independent Set

arXiv:2605.15691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data selection seeks to identify a compact yet informative subset from large-scale training corpora, balancing sample quality against collection diversi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Seeing is Understanding: Unlocking Causal Attention into Modality-Mutual Attention for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2503.02597v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in perceiving and reasoning over multimodal inquiries,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Seeing What Matters: Visual Preference Policy Optimization for Visual Generation

arXiv:2511.18719v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful tool for post-training visual generative models, with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) in

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Segmentation, Detection and Explanation: A Unified Framework for CT Appearance Reasoning

arXiv:2605.15997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in deep learning has significantly advanced CT image analysis, particularly for segmentation tasks. However, these advances are largely

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Self-Prompting Diffusion Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Editing via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.15523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene text editing aims to modify text in a target region of an image while preserving surrounding background style and texture. Existing methods rely s

Self-Supervised ImageNet Representations for In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: Tortuosity Grading without Segmentation Maps

arXiv:2603.15269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The tortuosity of corneal nerve fibers are used as indication for different diseases. Current state-of-the-art methods for grading the tortuosity he

Self-Supervised Learning by Curvature Alignment

arXiv:2511.17426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently advanced through non-contrastive methods that couple an invariance term with variance, covariance,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SemanticOpt: Towards LLM-Based Semantic Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2510.25404v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing an experimental system can be extremely challenging when each experiment is expensive, time-consuming, or difficult to perform. Exi

Semi-MedRef: Semi-Supervised Medical Referring Image Segmentation with Cross-Modal Alignment

arXiv:2605.15720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical referring image segmentation (MRIS) requires pixel-level masks aligned with textual descriptions of anatomical locations, making annotation cost

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SFHand: Learning Embodied Manipulation by Streaming Egocentric 3D Hand Forecasting

arXiv:2511.18127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time 3D hand forecasting is a critical component for fluid human-computer interaction in applications like AR and assistive robotics. However,

SGNO: Spectral Generator Neural Operators for Stable Long Horizon PDE Rollouts

arXiv:2602.18801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive neural PDE surrogates predict future states by repeatedly applying a learned one-step operator. This is a simple and widely used meth

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SGR: A Stepwise Reasoning Framework for LLMs with External Subgraph Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.16117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse NLP applications, such as translation, text generation, and question a

Agents

Shaping Sparse Rewards in Reinforcement Learning: A Semi-supervised Approach

arXiv:2501.19128v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world scenarios, reward signal for agents are exceedingly sparse, making it challenging to learn an effective reward function for

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Shapley Neuron Values for Continual Learning: Which Neurons Matter Most?

arXiv:2605.15877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning enables neural networks to learn tasks sequentially without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, neural networks suff

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Sharp Spectral Thresholds for Logit Fixed Points

arXiv:2605.15651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Softmax feedback systems are a common mathematical core of entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, logit game dynamics, population choice, and mea

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ShopGym: An Integrated Framework for Realistic Simulation and Scalable Benchmarking of E-Commerce Web Agents

arXiv:2605.16116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing and evaluating e-commerce web agents requires environments that preserve meaningful task structure while enabling controllable, reproducible,

Sign-Separated Finite-Time Error Analysis of Q-Learning

arXiv:2605.16103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a sign-separated finite-time error analysis for constant step-size Q-learning. Starting from the switching-system representation, th

Simultaneous State Estimation and Online Model Learning in a Soft Robotic System

arXiv:2602.14092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operating complex real-world systems, such as soft robots, can benefit from precise predictive control schemes that require accurate state and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Skew-adaptive conformal prediction

arXiv:2605.16145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a skew-adaptive extension of split conformal prediction for regression. The method starts from an asymmetric interval family centered at a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization

arXiv:2604.02268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent skills, structured packages of procedural knowledge and executable resources that agents dynamically load at inference time, have become a rel

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SkillSmith: Compiling Agent Skills into Boundary-Guided Runtime Interfaces

arXiv:2605.15215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, skills have been widely adopted in large language model (LLM)-based agent systems across various domains. In existing frameworks, skills are t

SkiP: When to Skip and When to Refine for Efficient Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.15536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Previous imitation learning policies predict future actions at every control step, whether in smooth motion phases or precise, contact-rich operation

SkyLink: A Large Vision-Language Model Driven Re-ranking Framework for Cross-View UAV geolocalization

arXiv:2603.08063v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-view UAV geolocalization is fundamentally a challenging large-scale image retrieval task, aiming to determine the geographic coordinates of Un

Skyra: AI-Generated Video Detection via Grounded Artifact Reasoning

arXiv:2512.15693v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The misuse of AI-driven video generation technologies has raised serious social concerns, highlighting the urgent need for reliable AI-generated vid

SLIP & ETHICS: Graduated Intervention for AI Emotional Companions

arXiv:2605.15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI emotional companions face a safety-rapport paradox: restrictive safeguards can damage supportive alliance, while permissive systems risk user harm.

Small Generalizable Prompt Predictive Models Can Steer Efficient RL Post-Training of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.01970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models but often involves high computational costs due to rollout-inten

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SMCEvolve: Principled Scientific Discovery via Sequential Monte Carlo Evolution

arXiv:2605.15308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven program evolution has emerged as a powerful tool for automated scientific discovery, yet existing frameworks offer no principled guide for de

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SMMBench: A Benchmark for Source-Distributed Multimodal Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.15710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for multimodal memory reasoning largely evaluate systems within pre-assembled contexts, but under-evaluate whether agents can use ev

Smoothie: Smoothing Diffusion on Token Embeddings for Text Generation

arXiv:2505.18853v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generating images, audio, and video, but their adaptation to text remains challenging

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Social-Mamba: Socially-Aware Trajectory Forecasting with State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.15424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human trajectory forecasting is crucial for safe navigation in crowded environments, requiring models that balance accuracy with computational efficienc

SOLAR: Self-supervised Joint Learning for Symmetric Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2605.15868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we address the critical yet underexplored challenge of symmetric multimodal-to-multimodal (MM2MM) retrieval, where queries and contexts ar

Agents

Solvita: Enhancing Large Language Models for Competitive Programming via Agentic Evolution

arXiv:2605.15301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) still struggle with the rigorous reasoning demands of hard competitive programming. While recent multi-agent frameworks att

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sound Sparks Motion: Audio and Text Tuning for Video Editing

arXiv:2605.15307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion-centric video editing remains difficult for large generative video models, which often respond well to appearance changes but struggle to produ

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Sparse ActionGen: Accelerating Diffusion Policy with Real-time Pruning

arXiv:2601.12894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Policy has dominated action generation due to its strong capabilities for modeling multi-modal action distributions, but its multi-s

Sparse Autoencoders enable Robust and Interpretable Fine-tuning of CLIP models

arXiv:2605.15961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP demonstrate remarkable zero-shot performance across diverse tasks. However, fine-tuning these m

Spectral Priors vs. Attention: Investigating the Utility of Attention Mechanisms in EEG-Based Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.15433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classificatio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Stabilizing Knowledge, Promoting Reasoning: Dual-Token Constraints for RLVR

arXiv:2507.15778v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become an effective post-training method for improving the reasoning abilities of Large La

researcharxiv-cs-cl