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Critical Challenges and Guidelines in Evaluating Synthetic Tabular Data: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2504.18544v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating synthetic tabular health data is challenging, and evaluating their quality is equally, if not more, complex. This systematic review

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Research

Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.15079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Croissant has emerged as the metadata standard for machine learning datasets, providing a structured, JSON-LD-based format that makes dataset discovery,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

Applications

Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation via Ordinary Differential Equations over Time Intervals

arXiv:2509.01299v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to segment unseen categories with very limited samples while alleviating the negative effects of do

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Cross-Linguistic Transcription and Phonological Representation in the Huitongguanxi Huayiyiyu

arXiv:2605.14480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: This study investigates the transcription principles underlying Huitongguanxi Huayiyiyu (HHY), a series of multilingual glossaries compiled by

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Crys-JEPA: Accelerating Crystal Discovery via Embedding Screening and Generative Refinement

arXiv:2605.14759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: De novo crystal generation seeks to discover materials that are not merely realistic, but also stable and novel. However, most existing generative model

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CrystalReasoner: Reasoning and RL for Property-Conditioned Crystal Structure Generation

arXiv:2605.14344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling has emerged as a promising approach for crystal structure discovery. However, existing LLM-based generative models struggle with low

Applications

CSI-JEPA: Towards Foundation Representations for Ubiquitous Sensing with Minimal Supervision

arXiv:2605.14171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Channel state information (CSI) provides a widely available sensing modality for human and environment perception, but existing CSI sensing models usual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CUICurate: A GraphRAG-based Framework for Automated Clinical Concept Curation for NLP applications

arXiv:2602.17949v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Clinical named entity recognition tools commonly map free text to Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Concept Unique Identifier

CurveBench: A Benchmark for Exact Topological Reasoning over Nested Jordan Curves

arXiv:2605.14068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CurveBench, a benchmark for hierarchical topological reasoning from visual input. CurveBench consists of extbf{756 images} of pairwise non-

CuSearch: Curriculum Rollout Sampling via Search Depth for Agentic RAG

arXiv:2605.11611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for training agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

D2-CDIG: Controlled Diffusion Remote Sensing Image Generation with Dual Priors of DEM and Cloud-Fog

arXiv:2605.14326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image generation provides a reliable data foundation for remote sensing large models and downstream tasks. However, existing controllable

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DAPL: Integration of Positive and Negative Descriptions in Text-Based Person Search

arXiv:2405.07459v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-based person search (TBPS) aims to retrieve specific images of individuals from large datasets using textual descriptions. Existing TBPS method

Darwin Family: MRI-Trust-Weighted Evolutionary Merging for Training-Free Scaling of Language-Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Darwin Family, a framework for training-free evolutionary merging of large language models via gradient-free weight-space recombination. We

Data-Augmented Game Starts for Accelerating Self-Play Exploration in Imperfect Information Games

arXiv:2605.14379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding approximate equilibria for large-scale imperfect-information competitive games such as StarCraft, Dota, and CounterStrike remains computationa

Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafia

arXiv:2509.23023v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-agent settings whose outcomes hinge on social intelligence, motivating evaluations of their

Deciphering Neural Reparameterized Full-Waveform Inversion with Neural Sensitivity Kernel and Wave Tangent Kernel

arXiv:2605.14370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) estimates unknown parameters in the wave equation from limited boundary measurements. Recent advances in neural reparame

Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2508.01916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding internal representations of neural models is a core interest of mechanistic interpretability. Due to its large dimensionality, t

Decoupling Stability and Plasticity for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2603.00574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained multi-modal models to evolving test-time distributions, known as multi-modal test-time adaptation, presents a significant

Deep Image Segmentation via Discriminant Feature Learning

arXiv:2605.14609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate image segmentation remains challenging, particularly in generating sharp, confident boundaries. While modern architectures have advanced the fi

Deepchecks: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

arXiv:2605.14488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques are revolutionizing applications across multiple domains, su

DeepTokenEEG Enhancing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers Classification via Tokenized EEG Features

arXiv:2605.15009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of Alzheimers disease (AD) is considered crucial, as timely intervention can improve patient outcomes. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based di

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Delta Forcing: Trust Region Steering for Interactive Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2605.14382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive real-time autoregressive video generation is essential for applications such as content creation and world modeling, where visual content mu

Denoising-GS: Gaussian Splatting with Spatial-aware Denoising

arXiv:2605.14880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity Novel View Synthesis (NVS), yet the optimization proce

Derivation Prompting: A Logic-Based Method for Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.14053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of Large Language Models to Question Answering has shown great promise, but important challenges such as hallucinations and erroneous

Agents

DermAgent: A Self-Reflective Agentic System for Dermatological Image Analysis with Multi-Tool Reasoning and Traceable Decision-Making

arXiv:2605.14403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatological diagnosis requires integrating fine-grained visual perception with expert clinical knowledge. Although Multimodal Large Language Models (

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)

arXiv:2511.13397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving.

Diagnosing and Correcting Concept Omission in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.14270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have achieved remarkable progress in text-to-image generation, yet they frequently suffer from concept omiss

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Diagnosing Training Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM RL systems separate rollout generation from policy optimization. These two stages are expected to produce token probabilities that match ex

Hardware

DiffPhD: A Unified Differentiable Solver for Projective Heterogeneous Materials in Elastodynamics with Contact-Rich GPU-Acceleration

arXiv:2605.14526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable simulation of soft bodies is a foundation for system identification, trajectory optimization, and Real2Sim transfer. Yet, existing meth

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

DiffusionOPD: A Unified Perspective of On-Policy Distillation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.15055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has emerged as a powerful tool for improving diffusion-based text-to-image models, but existing methods are largely limited to

Dimension-Level Intent Fidelity Evaluation for Large Language Models: Evidence from Structured Prompt Ablation

arXiv:2605.14517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Holistic evaluation scores capture overall output quality but do not distinguish whether a model reproduced the structural form of a user's request fr

Discovering Physical Directions in Weight Space: Composing Neural PDE Experts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.14546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in neural operators have made partial differential equation (PDE) surrogate modeling increasingly scalable and transferable through larg

Distance-Matrix Wasserstein Statistics for Scalable Gromov--Wasserstein Learning

arXiv:2605.14981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gromov--Wasserstein (GW) distances compare graphs, shapes, and point clouds through internal distances, without requiring a common coordinate system. Th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Distill: Uncovering the True Intent behind Human-Robot Communication

arXiv:2605.14262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robots become increasingly integrated into everyday environments, intuitive communication paradigms such as natural language and end-user programming

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Distribution-Aware Algorithm Design with LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.14141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning when the learned object is executable solver code rather than a predictor. In this setting, correctness is not enough: two solvers may

Distribution Corrected Offline Data Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.14071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling reasoning traces from strong large language models into smaller ones is a promising route to improve intelligence in resource-constrained set

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Distributionally Robust Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Task Sampling

arXiv:2605.14350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task reinforcement learning (MTRL) aims to train a single agent to efficiently optimize performance across multiple tasks simultaneously. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Distributions as Actions: A Unified Framework for Diverse Action Spaces

arXiv:2506.16608v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel reinforcement learning (RL) framework that treats parameterized action distributions as actions, redefining the boundary

DIVER: Reinforced Diffusion Breaks Imitation Bottlenecks in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.04049v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most end-to-end autonomous driving methods rely on imitation learning from single expert demonstrations, often leading to conservative and homogeneo

Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization?

arXiv:2605.14859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As coding agents gain access to shells, repositories, and user files, least-privilege authorization becomes a prerequisite for safe deployment: an age

Do Composed Image Retrieval Benchmarks Require Multimodal Composition?

arXiv:2605.14787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is a multimodal retrieval task where a query consists of a reference image and a textual modification, and the goal is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Do Language Models Align with Brains? Prediction Scores Are Not Enough

arXiv:2605.14025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-language model comparisons often interpret neural prediction scores as evidence that model representations capture brain-relevant language compu

Do Reasoning LLMs Refuse What They Infer in Long Contexts?

arXiv:2602.08874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context LLMs can infer objectives that are not stated explicitly. This capability is useful for reasoning over documents, code, retrieved evide

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do-Undo Bench: Reversibility for Action Understanding in Image Generation

arXiv:2512.13609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the Do-Undo task and benchmark to address a critical gap in vision-language models: understanding and generating plausible scene transf

Do We Really Need External Tools to Mitigate Hallucinations? SIRA: Shared-Prefix Internal Reconstruction of Attribution

arXiv:2605.14621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) often hallucinate when language priors dominate weak or ambiguous visual evidence. Existing contrastive decoding

Does Local News Stay Local?: Online Content Shifts in Sinclair-Acquired Stations

arXiv:2510.07060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Local news stations are often considered to be reliable sources of non-politicized information, particularly local concerns that residents care abou

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Does RAG Know When Retrieval Is Wrong? Diagnosing Context Compliance under Knowledge Conflict

arXiv:2605.14473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Context-Compliance Regime in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) occurs when retrieved context dominates the final answer even when it conflicts

Applications

Does Synthetic Layered Design Data Benefit Layered Design Decomposition?

arXiv:2605.15167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation have made it easy to produce high-quality images. However, these outputs are inherently flattened, entangling foregr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv