Search: “llm”

MixAtlas: Uncertainty-aware Data Mixture Optimization for Multimodal LLM Midtraining

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This paper was accepted at the Workshop on Navigating and Addressing Data Problems for Foundation Models (NADPFM) at ICLR 2026. Principled domain reweighting can substantially improve sample efficienc

16 Apr 2026

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Rhetorical Questions in LLM Representations: A Linear Probing Study

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhetorical questions are asked not to seek information but to persuade or signal stance. How large language models internally represent them remains unc

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

16 Apr 2026

Agentic LLM Reasoning in a Self-Driving Laboratory for Air-Sensitive Lithium Halide Spinel Conductors

arXiv:2604.11957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-driving laboratories promise to accelerate materials discovery. Yet current automated solid-state synthesis platforms are limited to ambient cond

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.12312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as task-oriented agents in enterprise environments, ensuring their strict adherence to complex

Fully Homomorphic Encryption on Llama 3 model for privacy preserving LLM inference

arXiv:2604.12168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and their intersections with data-driven fields, such as healthcare, finance, transport

LLM as Attention-Informed NTM and Topic Modeling as long-input Generation: Interpretability and long-Context Capability

arXiv:2510.03174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topic modeling aims to produce interpretable topic representations and topic--document correspondences from corpora, but classical neural topi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

PipeLive: Efficient Live In-place Pipeline Parallelism Reconfiguration for Dynamic LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.12171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism (PP) is widely used to partition layers of large language models (LLMs) across GPUs, enabling scalable inference for large models

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

RPRA: Predicting an LLM-Judge for Efficient but Performant Inference

arXiv:2604.12634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between computational efficiency (e.g., number of parameters) and output quality, especially w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Running a 31B model locally made me realize how insane LLM infra actually is

A Reddit post from r/ollama in which a user shares their experience running a 31B parameter model locally using Ollama, reflecting on the surprisingly demanding hardware and infrastructure requirement

local-air-ollama

The role of System 1 and System 2 semantic memory structure in human and LLM biases

arXiv:2604.12816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit biases in both humans and large language models (LLMs) pose significant societal risks. Dual process theories propose that biases arise primari

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Flow-Controlled Scheduling for LLM Inference with Provable Stability Guarantees

arXiv:2604.11001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted due to their great performance across a wide range of applications. ChatGPT and Gemini now serve h

Applications

SemaCDR: LLM-Powered Transferable Semantics for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2604.09551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) addresses the data sparsity and cold-start problems in the target domain by leveraging knowledge from data-rich sour

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Spoiler Alert: Narrative Forecasting as a Metric for Tension in LLM Storytelling

arXiv:2604.09854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have so far failed both to generate consistently compelling stories and to recognize this failure--on the leading creative-writing benchmark (EQ-Be

Thought Branches: Interpreting LLM Reasoning Requires Resampling

arXiv:2510.27484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most work interpreting reasoning models studies only a single chain-of-thought (CoT), yet these models define distributions over many possible

AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society

arXiv:2502.08691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding human behavior and society is a central focus in social sciences, with the rise of generative social science marking a significa

DiffHLS: Differential Learning for High-Level Synthesis QoR Prediction with GNNs and LLM Code Embeddings

arXiv:2604.09240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-Level Synthesis (HLS) compiles C/C++ into RTL, but exploring pragma-driven optimization choices remains expensive because each design point require

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Drift and selection in LLM text ecosystems

arXiv:2604.08554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The public text record -- the material from which both people and AI systems now learn -- is increasingly shaped by its own outputs. Generated text en

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Mnemis: Dual-Route Retrieval on Hierarchical Graphs for Long-Term LLM Memory

arXiv:2602.15313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI Memory, specifically how models organizes and retrieves historical messages, becomes increasingly valuable to Large Language Models (LLMs), yet e

ReplicatorBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Replicability in Social and Behavioral Sciences

arXiv:2602.11354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The literature has witnessed an emerging interest in AI agents for automated assessment of scientific papers. Existing benchmarks focus primarily on

AgentOpt v0.1 Technical Report: Client-Side Optimization for LLM-Based Agent

arXiv:2604.06296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, including systems such as Manus, OpenClaw, and coding agents. Existing research has pr

arXiv2Table: Toward Realistic Benchmarking and Evaluation for LLM-Based Literature-Review Table Generation

arXiv:2504.10284v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Literature review tables are essential for summarizing and comparing collections of scientific papers. In this paper, we study the automatic generat

Diagnosing and Mitigating Sycophancy and Skepticism in LLM Causal Judgment

arXiv:2601.08258v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly fail in a way that scalar accuracy cannot diagnose: they produce a sound reasoning trace and then abandon it unde

Efficient and Effective Internal Memory Retrieval for LLM-Based Healthcare Prediction

arXiv:2604.07659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise for healthcare, yet their reliability in high-stakes clinical settings is often compromised by hal

Evaluating LLM-Based 0-to-1 Software Generation in End-to-End CLI Tool Scenarios

arXiv:2604.06742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are driving a shift towards intent-driven development, where agents build complete software from scratch. However, existi

Exploring Plan Space through Conversation: An Agentic Framework for LLM-Mediated Explanations in Planning

arXiv:2603.02070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When automating plan generation for a real-world sequential decision problem, the goal is often not to replace the human planner, but to facil

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

LLM-Based Data Generation and Clinical Skills Evaluation for Low-Resource French OSCEs

arXiv:2604.08126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are the standard method for assessing medical students' clinical and communication skills through str

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co

TurboAgent: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Turbomachinery Aerodynamic Design

arXiv:2604.06747v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aerodynamic design of turbomachinery is a complex and tightly coupled multi-stage process involving geometry generation, performance prediction, opt

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Documents to Spans: Span-Centric Learning for LLM-based Explainable Medical Coding

arXiv:2603.15270v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical coding, which assigns standardized ICD codes to clinical documents, is a fundamental yet challenging task in modern healthcare. It req

In the Guise of Correction: How Framing and Cultural Adaptation Erode LLM Safety on Real-World Criminal Cases

arXiv:2610.21789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing safety benchmarks rely largely on synthetic prompts with loosely grounded taxonomies and offer little focused analysis of severe crime catego

ISW-Agent: Integrating LLM-Driven Dialogue with n8n Workflow for Internal Solitary Wave Remote Sensing Image Processing

arXiv:2610.21502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internal solitary wave (ISW) remote sensing requires task parameters and spatial information to be transferred across image acquisition, detection, stri

LLM-as-an-Investigator: Evidence-First Agentic Reasoning for Robust Interactive Problem Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.13220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are used for technical troubleshooting, where problem descriptions are often incomplete and multiple causes can explain

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Not X, but When: Diagnosing a Mandarin LLM Writing Tic through Contextual Appropriateness

arXiv:2610.22249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurring expressions in model-written text are often treated as signatures of machine authorship, yet most of them serve legitimate functions. Whether

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PROBE: Learning to Audit Policy Compliance in Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.22124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agentic systems extend language models with external tools, enabling them to complete complex tasks through multi-turn interactions. As these age

QuasiLeak-Bench: Evaluating LLM-Based Privacy Detectors on Policy-Conditioned Quasi-Evidence Group Recovery

arXiv:2610.21333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language messages often contain quasi-identifiers that are weak in isolation but can jointly reveal an individual's private attributes. We call

Anticipatory Evaluation of Language Models: Predicting LLM Benchmark Scores from Descriptions

arXiv:2509.20645v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern ML research increasingly faces an evaluation bottleneck: building benchmarks and running experiments is costly, slowing iteration. We ask how

Beyond Benchmark Accuracy: A Diagnostic Test for LLM Chemical Prediction

arXiv:2610.19906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have achieved strong performance on chemical prediction benchmarks. However, existing evaluation methods typically provide target entity identity i

Confidently Wrong: Detecting Hallucinations in Financial Question Answering from LLM Internal States

arXiv:2607.11414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) in financial applications fail most consequentially when they are confidently wrong. Hedged, uncertain answers invite s

Embedding Geometry Shapes LLM Routing: Tracing Failure Modes and Improving Generalization

arXiv:2610.19198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing number of LLMs available, selecting which one to use for a prompt has become a key question. A large part of the routing literature r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MemeTrace: A Multimodal LLM-Based Agent for Safety-Aware Meme Provenance Analysis

arXiv:2610.19267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online memes are often carriers of unsafe content such as disinformation and propaganda. Their rapid evolution in response to news events and strong d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Nvidia expands Nemotron LLM family with hyper-efficient models for agentic systems

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Nvidia Corp. today announced the launch of customizable Nemotron 3.5 Super LV large language models for always-on artificial intelligence agents and edge-focused 3.5 Bolt for local systems. The compan

PN-Mix: Pair-Norm Guided Mixed-Precision Key Cache Quantization for Efficient Long-Output LLM Inference

arXiv:2610.19605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-output inference in large language models suffers from severe KV cache memory and bandwidth bottlenecks. While KV cache quantization alleviates t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

REA: From Correct LLM Judgments to Safe Decision Delivery

arXiv:2610.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative safety guards must classify requests correctly and return outputs that applications can parse. Reasoning guards can improve classification ac

Artificiality's First Exam: An LLM-Referenced C-test for Supraintelligence

arXiv:2610.14005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under the accelerated pace of AI development, any benchmark whose difficulty is calibrated with humans or current AI systems becomes circular, or satu

Beyond Policy Rollouts: Embedding-Space Directional Exploration with Anchored Noise for LLM RLVR

arXiv:2610.16105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) typically uses small rollout groups per prompt, where repeated sampling from the same policy can y

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GA-SVD: Generation-aware Singular Value Decomposition for LLM Compression

arXiv:2610.15398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong generalization across a broad range of reasoning and generation tasks, but their large parameter counts

HALLMARK: How to Diagnose LLM Citation Verifiers and When to Deploy Them

arXiv:2607.18360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: GPTZero found 53 NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers with hallucinated citations, and venues now screen submissions with automated reference checkers

Applications

LLM Evaluation is a Forecasting Problem

arXiv:2610.17018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard procedure in machine learning is to randomly split train and test data, emulating IID draws from one underlying data distribution. In practice,

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg