Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.04713v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning text-to-image generation with user intent remains challenging, as users frequently provide ambiguous inputs and struggle with model i
arXiv:2604.19233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based object detectors have achieved remarkable success across numerous computer vision applications, yet they continue to struggle with s
arXiv:2601.07056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical hyperspectral imaging (MHSI) has shown strong potential for disease diagnosis by capturing spectral-spatial information of tissues. Wh
arXiv:2604.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OoD) generalization occurs when representation learning encounters a distribution shift. This occurs frequently in practice whe
arXiv:2604.19059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) often fail not from bad reasoning or perception, but from execution mismatch: the gap between a planned
arXiv:2604.19066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subg
arXiv:2604.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, while recent prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thou
arXiv:2504.09662v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model simulations have the potential to model complex human behaviors and interactions. If the mechanics are set up
arXiv:2604.18576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present BLF (Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Forecast
arXiv:2602.04983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: To investigate whether an AI-based method can detect subtle inter-fraction changes in MR-Linac images acquired during radiotherapy an
arXiv:2604.18961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an AI-enabled cascaded hybrid vision/force control framework for tendon-driven aerial continuum manipulators based on constant-str
arXiv:2604.18805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based systems are increasingly deployed to conduct scientific research autonomously, yet whether their reasoning adheres to t
arXiv:2604.19386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) has attracted significant attention due to its flexible multimodal query method, yet its development is severely constrai
arXiv:2604.18713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated 3D segmentation of prostate lesions from biparametric MRI (bp-MRI) is essential for reliable algorithmic analysis, but achieving high precisio
arXiv:2604.19016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for producing contextually aware, respectful, and trustworthy outputs. Without it, model
arXiv:2406.18344v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the intriguing connection between visual data, deep networks, and the brain. Our method creates a universal channel alignment by using brai
arXiv:2604.19238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (Real-SR) has been revolutionized by leveraging the powerful generative priors of large-scale diffusion and flow-based
arXiv:2604.19657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents promise to serve as general-purpose personal assistants for their users, which requires them to have access to private user data (e.g., pers
arXiv:2604.19685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering open-ended questions remains challenging for AI systems because it requires synthesis, judgment, and exploration beyond factual retrieval, and
arXiv:2604.19592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a Gordon-Greenwald-Marks (GGM) style black-box reduction from online learning to online multicalibration. Concretely, we show that to achieve hi
arXiv:2604.18775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting jailbreak behaviour in large language models remains challenging, particularly when strongly aligned models produce harmful outputs only rarel
arXiv:2511.07882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Organisms in nature, such as Cephalopods and Pachyderms, exploit stiffness modulation to achieve amazing dexterity in the control of their appendage
arXiv:2604.04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a key technique for studying the DNA and RNA of organisms. However, identifying quality problems in NGS da
arXiv:2604.19216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data acquisition through mobile phones remains a challenge for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). In this work we target the object-centered scenario and ena
arXiv:2604.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In uncertainty quantification, evaluating sensitivity measures under specific conditions (i.e., conditional Sobol' indices) is essential for systems w
arXiv:2604.19747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view 3D reconstruction is essential for modeling scenes from casual captures, but remain challenging for non-generative reconstruction. Existing
arXiv:2604.19342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI-powered by Large Language Models (LLMs)-is increasingly deployed in industry across healthcare decision support, financial analytics, ente
arXiv:2604.18789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it introduces a critical vulnerability: an im
arXiv:2604.18616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents can generate functionally correct GPU kernels, yet their performance remains far below hand-optimized libraries on critical co
arXiv:2604.03037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon robotic manipulation remains challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) because sparse rewards provide limited guidance for cred
arXiv:2603.27889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Framing theory posits that how information is presented shapes audience responses, but computational work has largely ignored audience reactions. Wh
arXiv:2604.19509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding human-object interactions, but their application to robotic sys
arXiv:2506.22174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The transport industry has recently shown significant interest in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), specifically for port and inland waterway
arXiv:2604.19350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (exttt{ViT}) have become the architecture of choice for many computer vision tasks, yet their performance in computer-aided diagnost
arXiv:2604.19217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crop yield prediction is one of the most important challenge, which is crucial to world food security and policy-making decisions. The conventional fo
arXiv:2604.19204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly being considered for prediction tasks in high-stakes social service settings, but their algorithmic fairness properties in this
arXiv:2604.18993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perception robustness under adverse weather remains a critical challenge for autonomous driving, with the core bottleneck being the scarcity of real-w
arXiv:2604.15034v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM based agent systems have shown promise in tackling complex, long horizon tasks. However, existing agent protocols (e.g., A2A
arXiv:2508.13905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extreme weather events, intensified by climate change, increasingly challenge aging combined sewer systems, raising the risk of untreated wastewater
arXiv:2604.18934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing AI benchmarks for software automation rarely combine cross-application coordination, autonomous API discovery, and policy adherence. Real busin
arXiv:2604.18740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Automated C-arm positioning ensures timely treatment in patients requiring emergent interventions. When a conventional Deep Learning (DL) appro
arXiv:2604.19618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable pipeline inspection is critical to safe energy transportation, but is constrained by long distances, complex terrain, and risks to human inspec
arXiv:2604.19133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust 3D reconstruction across varying environmental conditions remains a critical challenge for robotic perception, particularly when transitioning be
arXiv:2604.19508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces extit{Bangla Key2Text}, a large-scale dataset of 2.6 million Bangla keyword--text pairs designed for keyword-driven text generatio
arXiv:2601.11037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RL-based agentic search enables LLMs to solve complex questions via dynamic planning and external search. While this approach significantly enhances
arXiv:2512.03467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chronic diseases often progress differently across patients. Rather than randomly varying, there are typically a small number of subtypes for how a
arXiv:2604.19532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenizing music to fit the general framework of language models is a compelling challenge, especially considering the diverse symbolic structures in
arXiv:2508.21184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a general-purpose approach for improving the ability of large language models (LLMs) to intelligently and adaptively gather informa
arXiv:2506.06414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing language model safety evaluations focus on overt attacks and low-stakes tasks. In reality, an attacker can easily subvert existing sa
arXiv:2509.12483v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study compares the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the two-dimensional Helmholtz equatio
arXiv:2604.18837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum kernel methods have been proposed as a promising approach for leveraging near-term quantum computers for supervised learning, yet rigorous ben
arXiv:2604.19196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) remains challenging due to the requirement for robust domain generalization across unseen environments. While recent trends lev
arXiv:2604.19724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable success of Vision Transformers (ViTs) across a wide range of vision tasks, recent studies have revealed that they remain vulner
arXiv:2507.00451v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present an efficient and generalised procedure to accurately identify the best (or near best) performing algorithm for each sub-task in a m
arXiv:2604.18972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study finite-horizon continuous-time policy evaluation from discrete closed-loop trajectories under time-inhomogeneous dynamics. The target value s
arXiv:2604.18751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear machine-learning models are increasingly used to discover causal relationships in time-series data, yet the interpretation of their outputs
arXiv:2604.18663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing jamming attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically induce explicit refusals or denial-of-service behaviors, which are
arXiv:2604.18697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indistinguishability properties such as differential privacy bounds or low empirically measured membership inference are widely treated as proxies to
arXiv:2512.22673v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Travel planning is a natural real-world task to test large language models' (LLMs) planning and tool-use abilities. Although prior work has studied
arXiv:2509.26238v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring large language models' (LLMs) activations is an effective way to detect harmful requests before they lead to unsafe outputs. However, tra