Search: “automated”

Toward Greater Autonomy in Materials Discovery Agents: Unifying Planning, Physics, and Scientists

arXiv:2506.05616v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We aim at designing language agents with greater autonomy for crystal materials discovery. While most of existing studies restrict the agents to per

21 Aug 2026

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A Configurable Privacy-Preserving MRI Processing Workflow Using Deep Learning-Based Brain Extraction and Adaptive Anatomical Preservation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in neuroimaging research and clinical practice, but structural MRI volumes may retain facial

researcharxiv-cs-cv

20 Aug 2026

Accurate Decoding of Natural Sentences from Non-Invasive Brain Recordings

arXiv:2608.18114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Restoring communication for people who have lost the ability to speak or move after a brain injury is a major challenge. While intracranial implants n

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Debiased Inference for AI-Generated Data without Gold-Standard Labels: Identification via Multiple Imperfect Measurements

arXiv:2608.18294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An increasing number of scholars use AI to measure variables they subsequently include in downstream analyses. Although AI-measured variables are ofte

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Decomposing Wrong-Consensus Agreement in LLM Self-Consistency: A GPT-4.1 Case Study

arXiv:2608.18795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Majority voting over multiple LLM samples is widely used to raise answer accuracy, yet its gain varies erratically: on hard questions it can even back

Execution-grounded evaluation reveals hidden failures in language-model calculations for environmental science

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for quantitative work in the environmental sciences, yet existing evaluations score only final answers, leav

Image-Guided Pavement Defect Recognition in GPR Data with novel 3D Deep Learning Architecture

arXiv:2608.19177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely adopted non-destructive sensing technology for subsurface inspection in civil and transportation engineering.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Improving Rural Medication Safety with AI: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2608.18135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Medication errors (MEs) represent a significant threat to global healthcare systems, contributing to patient harm. Introducing artificial

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Institutional Books - Visual Elements: An open-source pipeline for extracting, classifying, deduplicating, and captioning visual elements from digital book collections

arXiv:2608.18957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical book collections contain rich visual elements - such as illustrations, photographs, engravings, and decorative art - that are frequently unde

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning What to Fail On: Failure-Mode Contextual Bandits for Adversarial Data Curation

arXiv:2608.18681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a failure-aware adversarial retrieval-augmented framework for improving robustness in natural language understanding. Rather than selecting

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MicroPython and CircuitPython: Pythons Quiet Takeover of IoT and Robotics

arXiv:2608.18160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Python has become the dominant language in software and data science, yet embedded systems have remained tied to C/C++ due to performance

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Regularised Iterative Generalised Least Squares with Optimal Selection of the Hyper-Parameter for Identifying Nonlinear Phenomenological Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In some fields currently dominated by empirical approaches, such as state of health (SoH) prediction for lithium-ion batteries, phenomenological model

Self-Improvement of Large Language Models: A Technical Overview and Future Outlook

arXiv:2603.25681v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, improving them solely through human supervision is becoming increasingly costly and limited in

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Trust as a Field: A Macroscopic Representation for Vehicular Networks

arXiv:2608.18178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust assessment is a fundamental component of cooperative and connected vehicle systems. However, existing approaches operate primarily at the level of

researcharxiv-cs-ro

An Analysis of Language Frequency and Error Correction for Esperanto

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2402.09696v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Grammar Error Correction (GEC) initiatives tend to focus on major languages, with less attention given to low-resource languages like Espera

Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

arXiv:2608.17168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a standard technique and feature for contemporary LLMs; however, its application and quality in the context of demanding legal-or

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Communicating Credit Risk with Large Language Models: Evaluation of Explanations from Standard and Alternative Data-Based Models

arXiv:2608.17715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit decisioning is a high-stakes task in which model outputs must be accurate and explainable to support compliant decisions. Although modern credi

DataSTORM: Deep Research on Large-Scale Databases using Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Storytelling

arXiv:2604.06474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep research with Large Language Model (LLM) agents is emerging as a powerful paradigm for multi-step information discovery, synthesis, and analysi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Digital Twin-Based Intrusion Detection for Vehicle Powertrain CAN Bus Systems

arXiv:2608.17093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing automotive intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for the Controller Area Network (CAN) largely target discrepancies in message timing, frequency

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis

arXiv:2608.17454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a pipeline for analyzing media bias and framing in online news. The pipeline groups articles into topics and events, adds named-enti

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GADR: Gathering Architecture Decision Records from Meeting Transcriptions

arXiv:2608.17694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based approaches to Architecture Decision Record (ADR) generation share a critical and largely unexamined assumption: that input is alrea

GxP-Agent: Process-DAG Topology for Reliable Clinical Trial Programming with LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.16890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical trial programming -- transforming study protocols into analysis-ready datasets under CDISC standards -- is a bottleneck in regulatory submissio

KernelArc: A Multi-Agent Framework for GPU Kernel Optimization

arXiv:2608.17071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present KernelArc, a multi-agent framework for autonomous GPU kernel optimization across heterogeneous workloads. Strategy-specialized agents run in

LEGO-RL: Harness-Native Reinforcement Learning for Coding Agents

arXiv:2608.17393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for coding agents increasingly relies on long-running agent harnesses to manage tool integration, repository contexts, and execut

Likelihood Hacking in Probabilistic Program Synthesis

arXiv:2603.24126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When language models are trained by reinforcement learning (RL) to write probabilistic programs, they can artificially inflate their marginal-likeli

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MANIGUARD: A Benchmark and Data Suite for Specification-Grounded Safety Evaluation and Improvement of Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.17386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model policies for robotic manipulation are advancing rapidly on task success, but rigorous evaluation of whether they succeed safely is stil

RetiWave-Mamba: A Dual-Stream Network for Retinal Disease Detection based on Multi-scale Context and Frequency-Adaptive Mamba Projection

arXiv:2608.17623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal diseases are a leading cause of irreversible vision impairment, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment. Optical C

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Supporting Calibrated Reliance in Human-AI Collaboration: Different Strategies for Different Tasks

arXiv:2604.03237v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems increasingly support human decision making, a central challenge is determining what information helps people recognize when to r

Too Sure to Be Safe: Model Calibration for Reliable Log Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.17965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online log anomaly detection is critical for maintaining the reliability of large-scale computing systems. Although recent language model-based log an

Local Ai

Where A Small Language Model Helps in Invoice Categorisation, Understood Through Embedding Geometry

arXiv:2608.18033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Categorising invoices into the correct General Ledger (GL) code underpins financial reporting and tax compliance. This is a skilled accounting judgeme

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Without journalists, there is no journalism: the social dimension of generative artificial intelligence in the media

arXiv:2608.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The implementation of artificial intelligence techniques and tools in the media will systematically and continuously alter their work and that of thei

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Temporal Reasoning Benchmarking Framework for LRMs via Difficulty-controlled and Dynamic Test Generation

arXiv:2607.04784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defining the reasoning boundaries and ensuring the reliability of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) remains a critical challenge. Current benchmarks prima

Afterlife Delegation Protocol: Speculative Design of Self-Sovereign Agents that Outlive Their Principals

arXiv:2608.15405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Afterlife Delegation Protocol is a speculative design project that asks what death becomes when a will can act eternally. We design a speculative prot

AMPLIFAI: A Multiphase CT Dataset for Benchmarking Clinical Reasoning in LI-RADS Assessment of Liver Lesions

arXiv:2608.14778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early detection improving survival from 70%. The s

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking Frontier Text-to-Image Models on Image-Description Prompts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.14976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models are typically reported on average-case prompts, which understates the gap between systems on compositionally demanding requests inv

Local Ai

Beyond Direct Access: Resource Hijacking in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.15108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly connected to high-value resources such as computing infrastructure, credentials, usage budgets, identitie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the pale: Assessing prevalence and contents of extremist speech in LLM training data

arXiv:2608.14813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite a strong interest on the part of the research community in the topic of trustworthy and safe AI, the composition of the text corpora that large

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Calibrated Trust, Not Sharper Prediction: An Empirical Test of Uncertainty Fusion

arXiv:2608.14617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring proposal in legal AI is to improve case-outcome prediction by fusing uncertainty tools (evidence graphs with belief propagation, sequentia

Clause Encounters of the Third Kind: Can LLMs Replace Language Teachers?

arXiv:2608.16286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While various organizations now actively encourage LLM use in classrooms, we still lack rigorous, systematic evaluations of how well these models actual

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Comprehensive Benchmarking of Deep Learning Architectures for Lung Cancer Histopathology

arXiv:2608.15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while histopathological diagnosis is often affected by inter-observer var

DA-RAC: Distance-Aware Calibration of LLM Judges for Trustworthy AI Auditing

arXiv:2608.14950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly producing real-world artifacts, however their efficacy and validity are often evaluated via context-free LLM-scor

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Domain Agnostic Text Redaction from Natural Language Rules using Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2608.14693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing digitization of personal and corporate communication, the automatic sanitization of textual data has become a crucial component of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DR.GAP: Mitigating Bias in Large Language Models using Gender-Aware Prompting with Decoupled Reasoning

arXiv:2502.11603v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural language understanding capabilities but also inherit and amplify societal biases, particul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

EgoGazeLite: On-Device Egocentric Gaze Prediction for Token-Efficient Multimodal LLM Video Input

arXiv:2608.15614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for egocentric video understanding with wearable devices is constrained by the token budget. Memory and compute cos

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FollowUpBot: An LLM-Based Conversational Robot for Automatic Postoperative Follow-up

arXiv:2507.15502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Postoperative follow-up plays a crucial role in monitoring recovery and identifying complications. However, traditional approaches, typically involvin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Reactive to Autonomous: Evolution of AI Operations in Cloud Network Infrastructure

arXiv:2608.14574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The operational model for cloud network infrastructure has undergone a fundamental transformation over the past decade. What began as manual, human-dr

Grounding Healthcare LLMs in a Causal Knowledge Graph: Framework, Metrics, and a Cardiovascular Pilot

arXiv:2608.15382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for healthcare decision support, but their evaluations still reward single-answer accuracy rather

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HarnessEval-W: Agentifying the Evaluation of Visual Worlds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.16859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A benchmark should deliver more than a scalar score: what makes an evaluation trustworthy is the reasoning that justifies the score. This is especially