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arXiv:2604.08866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As organizations increasingly deploy AI as a teammate rather than a standalone tool, morally consequential mistakes often arise from joint human-AI wo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.08963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are increasingly deployed for complex workflows, their emergent properties-particularly the accumulation of bias-remai

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

DeFakeQ: Enabling Real-Time Deepfake Detection on Edge Devices via Adaptive Bidirectional Quantization

arXiv:2604.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detection has become a fundamental component of modern media forensics. Despite significant progress in detection accuracy, most existing metho

EthicMind: A Risk-Aware Framework for Ethical-Emotional Alignment in Multi-Turn Dialogue

arXiv:2604.09265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent dialogue systems are increasingly deployed in emotionally and ethically sensitive settings, where failures in either emotional attunement or

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

LADR: Locality-Aware Dynamic Rescue for Efficient Text-to-Image Generation with Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.13450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Language Models have emerged as a compelling paradigm for unified multimodal generation, yet their deployment is hindered b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

LuMon: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Development Suite with Novel Datasets for Lunar Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2604.09352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) is crucial for autonomous lunar rover navigation using electro-optical cameras. However, deploying terrestrial MDE netw

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench

arXiv:2604.08559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam-style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real-wor

Agents

Multi-User Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.08567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed as assistants in planning and decision making, yet most existing systems are

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

On-the-Fly Adaptation to Quantization: Configuration-Aware LoRA for Efficient Fine-Tuning of Quantized LLMs

arXiv:2509.25214v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As increasingly large pre-trained models are released, deploying them on edge devices for privacy-preserving applications requires effective c

Precise Shield: Explaining and Aligning VLLM Safety via Neuron-Level Guidance

arXiv:2604.08881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world deployments, Vision-Language Large Models (VLLMs) face critical challenges from multilingual and multimodal composite attacks: harmful ima

Research

Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models VLMs suffer from two failure modes that threaten safe deployment mis calibrated confidence and sensitivity to question re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RESample: A Robust Data Augmentation Framework via Exploratory Sampling for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2510.17640v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex tasks through imitation learning in recent robotic man

SPASM: Stable Persona-driven Agent Simulation for Multi-turn Dialogue Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-turn settings such as tutoring, support, and counseling, where reliability depends on preservin

Through Their Eyes: Fixation-aligned Tuning for Personalized User Emulation

arXiv:2604.09368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed as scalable user simulators for recommender system evaluation. Yet existing simulators per

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VOLTA: The Surprising Ineffectiveness of Auxiliary Losses for Calibrated Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.08639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying deep learning models in safety critical applications, yet no consensus exists on which UQ m

Watt Counts: Energy-Aware Benchmark for Sustainable LLM Inference on Heterogeneous GPU Architectures

arXiv:2604.09048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While the large energy consumption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is recognized by the community, system operators lack guidance for energy-efficient

ATBench: A Diverse and Realistic Agent Trajectory Benchmark for Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.02022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the safety of LLM-based agents is increasingly important because risks in realistic deployments often emerge over multi-step interactions

Blending Human and LLM Expertise to Detect Hallucinations and Omissions in Mental Health Chatbot Responses

arXiv:2604.06216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered chatbots are increasingly deployed in mental health services, detecting hallucinations and omissions has become critical for user safet

Research

CAAP: Capture-Aware Adversarial Patch Attacks on Palmprint Recognition Models

arXiv:2604.06987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Palmprint recognition is deployed in security-critical applications, including access control and palm-based payment, due to its contactless acquisiti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CAFP: A Post-Processing Framework for Group Fairness via Counterfactual Model Averaging

arXiv:2604.07009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring fairness in machine learning predictions is a critical challenge, especially when models are deployed in sensitive domains such as credit scori

Local Ai

Chatbot-Based Assessment of Code Understanding in Automated Programming Assessment Systems

arXiv:2604.07304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) challenge conventional automated programming assessment because students can now produce functionally correct code withou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ClawsBench: Evaluating Capability and Safety of LLM Productivity Agents in Simulated Workspaces

arXiv:2604.05172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed to automate productivity tasks (e.g., email, scheduling, document management), but evalu

Local Ai

ConfusionPrompt: Practical Private Inference for Online Large Language Models

arXiv:2401.00870v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed as online services, requiring users to transmit detailed prompts to cloud

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook

arXiv:2604.06210v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs are globally deployed, aligning their cultural value orientations is critical for safety and user engagement. However, existing benchmarks fac

Tutorials

Generalization Under Scrutiny: Cross-Domain Detection Progresses, Pitfalls, and Persistent Challenges

arXiv:2604.08230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models trained on a source domain often exhibit significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen target domains, due to vari

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Initialisation Determines the Basin: Efficient Codebook Optimisation for Extreme LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Additive quantization enables extreme LLM compression with O(1) lookup-table dequantization, making it attractive for edge deployment. Yet at 2-bit prec

Invisible to Humans, Triggered by Agents: Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks on Mobile Vision-Language Agents

arXiv:2510.07809v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) empower autonomous mobile agents, yet their security under realistic mobile deployment constraints remain

Large Language Model Post-Training: A Unified View of Off-Policy and On-Policy Learning

arXiv:2604.07941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training has become central to turning pretrained large language models (LLMs) into aligned and deployable systems. Recent progress spans supervise

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation

arXiv:2604.06950v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly being deployed as automated content moderators. Within this landscape, we uncover a critic

ODYN: An All-Shifted Non-Interior-Point Method for Quadratic Programming in Robotics and AI

arXiv:2602.16005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ODYN, a novel all-shifted primal-dual non-interior-point quadratic programming (QP) solver designed to efficiently handle challen

On-Policy Distillation of Language Models for Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong potential for autonomous vehicle motion planning by reformulating trajectory prediction a

PokeGym: A Visually-Driven Long-Horizon Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in static visual understanding, their deployment in complex 3D embodied environmen

Research

SL-FAC: A Communication-Efficient Split Learning Framework with Frequency-Aware Compression

arXiv:2604.07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of neural networks hinders the deployment of distributed machine learning on resource-constrained devices. Split learning (SL) of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization

arXiv:2511.11663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of accurate open large language models (LLMs) has sparked a push for advanced quantization techniques to enable efficient deploy

Towards provable probabilistic safety for scalable embodied AI systems

arXiv:2506.05171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied AI systems, comprising AI models and physical plants, are increasingly prevalent across various applications. Due to the rarity of sy

Variational Feature Compression for Model-Specific Representations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As deep learning inference is increasingly deployed in shared and cloud-based settings, a growing concern is input repurposing, in which data submitte

ViVa: A Video-Generative Value Model for Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced robot manipulation through large-scale pretraining, but real-world deployment remains challenging due

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Quantum Machine Learning Approach to Content-Based Media Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.21562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use quantum machine learning techniques to develop a content-based media recommender system and evaluate its performance on TV programmes using textu

Agents

Agentic-Priors: Using Large Language Models to Address the Cold Start Problem in Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2610.21938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agent that learns a user's preferences from their choices faces a cold start problem: before any choices are observed, it must rely solely on a pri

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking Code LLM-as-a-Judge via Constrained Perturbation and Calibration

arXiv:2512.20159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code from LLM-assisted development may contain defects like API hallucinations, motivating the development of code evaluation metrics to asses

Evolving Together, Failing Apart: The Skill-Policy Co-evolution Trap in Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2610.20845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill-policy co-evolution, in which an agent's policy model and its skill bank improve each other during training, is a promising paradigm for self-impr

Applications

IDfRA: Self-Verification for Iterative Design in Robotic Assembly

arXiv:2509.16998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Design for Robotic Assembly (DfRA) remains largely dependent on manual planning and heuristic simulation, limiting scalability and robustness in com

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Jev-as-a-Judge for RAG Claim Verification: Confidence-Gated Cascading Between a Non-Generative Verifier and a Frontier LLM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.20634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation asks one question at volume: does this evidence support this claim? The answer is one bit, yet most pipelines obtain it f

Hardware

Making every stage of medical device document assessment with large language models deterministic

arXiv:2610.21300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To show that a medical device complies with regulation, experts judge whether documents and records meet each requirement and record the judgment for ot

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Flow-Based Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.21522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialized vision-language-action (VLA) policies acquire strong domain-specific skills, yet consolidating these skills into one shared policy remains c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

O-RAN-Native Jamming Detection Under Network Heterogeneity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.20816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio-frequency jamming threatens cellular network operations in contested environments. The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture exposes per-

PROBE: Learning to Audit Policy Compliance in Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.22124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agentic systems extend language models with external tools, enabling them to complete complex tasks through multi-turn interactions. As these age

RAG-RST: Retrieved Exemplars as In-Context Discourse Schema for RST Parsing

arXiv:2610.22150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), each edge of a discourse tree carries a nuclearity label, marking which span holds the central content, and a rela