Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2601.09173v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Representational similarity analysis and related methods have become standard tools for comparing the internal geometries of neural networks a
arXiv:2604.16487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CLIP retrieval is typically framed as a pointwise similarity problem in a shared embedding space. While CLIP achieves strong global cross-modal alignmen
arXiv:2604.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 2D vision, motivating their extension to 3D scene understanding. Recent st
arXiv:2506.07160v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has boosted mathematical reasoning, yet geometry remains challenging where auxiliary construction is
arXiv:2601.21278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are good at recognizing the global location of a photograph -- their geolocation prediction accuracy rivals the
arXiv:2604.16590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate weather and climate prediction relies on data assimilation (DA), which estimates the Earth system state by integrating observations with models
arXiv:2604.16377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive code corpora are now increasingly capable of generating code that is hard to distinguish from human-writ
arXiv:2604.17822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to continuously acquire new categories while preserving previously learned knowledge. Recently, Contrastive Langua
arXiv:2604.16496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning, the ability to acquire new tasks sequentially without forgetting prior knowledge, is essential for deploying neural networks in dy
arXiv:2604.16871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-symbolic Reinforcement Learning (NeSy-RL) combines symbolic reasoning with gradient-based optimization to achieve interpretable and generalizabl
arXiv:2602.16213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a novel approach to sea ice modeling using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), utilizing the natural graph structure of sea ic
arXiv:2202.07082v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent years have witnessed fast developments of graph neural networks (GNNs) that have benefited myriad graph analytic tasks and applications. Most
arXiv:2604.16685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of cancer progression remains a challenge due to the high heterogeneity of molecular omics data across patients. While biologically
arXiv:2604.17870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill ecosystems for LLM agents have matured rapidly, yet recent benchmarks show that providing agents with more skills does not monotonically improve p
arXiv:2604.16868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State estimation is a fundamental requirement in robotics, where the accurate determination of a robot's state is essential for stable operation despite
arXiv:2604.17673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their empirical success, how diffusion models generalize remains poorly understood from a mechanistic perspective. We demonstrate that diffusion
arXiv:2604.18047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous Spatio-Temporal Video Super-Resolution (C-STVSR) aims to simultaneously enhance the spatial resolution and frame rate of videos by arbitrary
arXiv:2604.18556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight quantization has become a standard tool for efficient LLM deployment, especially for local inference, where models are now routinely served at 2-
arXiv:2604.17210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning well-aligned large language models (LLMs) on new domains often degrades their safety alignment, even when using benign datasets. Existing sa
arXiv:2604.18037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is a flexible image retrieval paradigm that enables users to accurately locate the target image through a multimodal quer
arXiv:2604.16430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful and widely adopted, but their practical impact is limited by the well-known hallucination phenomenon. While re
arXiv:2604.18204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a phoneme-level analysis of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for two low-resourced and phonologically complex East Caucasian languages, Arc
arXiv:2604.17025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) produce a controllability gap in safety-critical engineering: even low rates of undetected constraint violations render a
arXiv:2512.00592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous navigation in partially observable environments requires agents to reason beyond immediate sensor input, exploit occlusion, and ensure sa
arXiv:2604.17928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has proven effective for training reasoning-oriented large language models, but existing methods la
arXiv:2604.16839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is a critical challenge for Large Language Model agents, as fixed context windows cannot preserve coherence across extended interaction
arXiv:2601.13684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The linear memory growth of the KV cache poses a significant bottleneck for LLM inference in long-context tasks. Existing static compression methods
arXiv:2604.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a puzzling disparity in their formal linguistic competence: while they learn some linguistic phenomena with near-pe
arXiv:2604.16406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realistic highway simulation is critical for scalable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles, particularly for interactions that are too rare to stu
arXiv:2511.16698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SNOMED CT is a biomedical ontology with a hierarchical representation, modelling terminological concepts at a large scale. Knowledge retrieval in SN
arXiv:2604.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT) has brought new breakthroughs to the field of image classification by introducing the self-attention mechanism and Graph Convol
arXiv:2507.05920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art large multi-modal models (LMMs) face challenges when processing high-resolution images, as these inputs are converted into enormous
arXiv:2604.18349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term conversational large language model (LLM) agents require memory systems that can recover relevant evidence from historical interactions withou
arXiv:2604.17751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting foundation models under resource budgets relies heavily on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), with LoRA being a standard modular solutio
arXiv:2508.00553v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) encode images and videos into abundant tokens, which contain substantial redundancy and computation cost. While visual
arXiv:2604.17745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted their potential to automate computational research, particularly reproducing experimental resu
arXiv:2604.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Node classification on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is a fundamental task with broad applications in citation analysis, social networks, and recommenda
arXiv:2505.15087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is crucial for evaluating the model's capability to integrate information from diverse sources. However, creatin
arXiv:2604.17259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User behavior in the real world is diverse, cross-domain, and spans long time horizons. Existing user modeling benchmarks however remain narrow, focus
arXiv:2604.16464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passenger assistance services are essential for accessible rail travel, yet demand varies substantially across stations and over time, creating challe
arXiv:2604.17283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User preferences evolve across months of interaction, and tracking them requires inferring when a stated preference has been changed by a subsequent lif
arXiv:2604.18242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the horospherical depth, an intrinsic notion of statistical depth on Hadamard manifolds, and define the Busemann median as the set of its
arXiv:2604.18031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecule generation requires satisfying multiple chemical and biological constraints while searching a large and structured chemical space. This makes i
arXiv:2510.06700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Both humans and large language models (LLMs) exhibit content effects: biases in which the plausibility of the semantic content of a reasoning proble
arXiv:2604.17935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the dominant memory bottleneck during Transformer inference, yet little is known theoretically about how aggressively it can
arXiv:2604.17581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much data is enough to make a scientific discovery? As biomedical datasets scale to millions of samples and AI models grow in capacity, progress inc
arXiv:2604.17828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether the Indus Valley sign system (c. 2600-1900 BCE) encodes spoken language has been debated for decades. This paper introduces a multi-metric discr
arXiv:2604.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet whether they utilize internal world models or rely on sophisticated pattern matching remains o
arXiv:2505.15404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enha
arXiv:2604.16714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical mixture models (MMs) are widely used tractable proposals for approximate inference settings such as variational inference (VI) and importance
arXiv:2604.17105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization is the first step in every language model (LM), yet it never takes the sounds of words into account. We investigate how tokenization influe
arXiv:2510.02370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models leverage both parametric knowledge acquired during pretraining and in-context knowledge provided at inference time. Crucially,
arXiv:2511.01066v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an ongoing initiative to provide open, very large, high-quality, and richly annotated textual datasets for almost 200 languages. At 30 tr
arXiv:2604.16499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box adversarial attack on vision-language pre-trained models is a practical and challenging task, as text and image perturbations need to be consi
arXiv:2604.17454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graph representations enable structured visual understanding by modeling objects and their relationships, and have been widely used for multiview
arXiv:2508.01486v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentiment analysis for low-resource languages remains challenging in an era where interpretability, human alignment, and fairness are increasingly n
arXiv:2604.16592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This comprehensive report distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate. Many works claim an almost 'human-like' cognitive capabi
arXiv:2604.17107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vital for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis. While advanced techniques such as Hybrid Multi-dimensional MRI (HM-MRI) h
arXiv:2604.16953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facin
arXiv:2604.16589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural health monitoring plays a critical role in ensuring structural safety by analyzing vibration responses from engineering systems. This paper p