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arXiv:2610.13557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anticipation of vessel trajectories is an essential task when navigating at sea. This applies to both human navigators and autonomous surface vessels. T

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

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Human DGX agent

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Research

Product Monte Carlo: Expectation Under a Product of Densities

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.12702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregating independently computed sub-sample inferences is a well-known challenge in large-scale Bayesian computation, federated learning, and opinio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 Oct 2026

Agents

ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents

arXiv:2610.13395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly used to build programs from scratch as software engineers do rather than to resolve issues within a repository or to ge

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Provably Accurate Shapley Value Estimation via Leverage Score Sampling

arXiv:2410.01917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Originally introduced in game theory, Shapley values have emerged as a central tool in explainable machine learning, where they are used to at

Provenance-Aware Belief Updating in Human-AI Feedback Loops

arXiv:2610.13008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In repeated human-AI interaction, a single observation can be quoted, summarized, and returned to a model as multiple reports, making repetition look li

Provenance-grouped protocol for evaluating machine learning in perovskite photovoltaics

arXiv:2610.12766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning models for perovskite solar cells are typically evaluated using random data splits, which we show systematically leak information throu

PVBRF-ID: Private, Verifiable and Byzantine-Robust Federated Intrusion Detection for Oilfield Enterprise Networks

arXiv:2610.12704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning allows dispersed oilfield sites to train a shared intrusion detector without pooling network traffic, yet its aggregation step forc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

QTestBench: A Test Framework for Evaluating LLM-Generated Quantum Code

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong results in classical code generation and are increasingly used to write the unit tests that safeguard t

Quality, Not Just Outcome: A Structural Scoring Framework for Selecting Coding-Agent Trajectories for Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.13152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open coding agents are commonly trained through supervised fine-tuning on interaction trajectories whose final patches pass the benchmark test suite. Ho

Hardware

RAMP: Recurrent Adaptive Mixed Precision for Efficient Prefill in Recurrent-Depth Language Models

arXiv:2610.13041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent-depth language models improve inference-time reasoning by repeatedly applying a shared network to refine internal representations, but the add

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Randomized Momentum Transport with Cheap Predictors

arXiv:2610.13789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Momentum methods such as STORM and second-order momentum track the gradient by adding a transport correction to momentum, at the cost of an extra oracle

RARA: Robust Policy Fine-Tuning through Retrieval-Anchored Representation Alignment for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2610.13578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained robot policies, such as Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, provide a strong foundation for generalist robotic manipulation, but adapting

RATED: Reliability-Aware AI Agent Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics

arXiv:2610.13889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents increasingly rely on external tools, accurate retrieval is essential for reliable behavior. Existing methods optimize semantic relevance bu

Rationally Linearized MLPs

arXiv:2610.13568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Rationally Linearized Multilayer Perceptrons(RaLiMPs), a new approach to efficiently linearizing MLPs using low-degree rational approximation

Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.12586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event sequences are chains of random events, each described by heterogeneous (numerical and categorical) features. The problem of event sequence forecas

ReasoningShield: Safety Detection over Reasoning Traces of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2505.17244v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) leverage explicit reasoning traces, known as Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, to decompose complex problems int

ReAT: Residual Action Tokenization for Autoregressive Robot Policies

arXiv:2610.13093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive robot policies rely on action tokenizers to convert continuous action chunks into compact sequences of discrete prediction targets. Exist

Recover, Discover, Plan: Learning Skills and Concepts from Robot Failures

arXiv:2606.18328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intelligent robots should not only recover from failures, but also acquire the abstract knowledge needed to avoid them in the future. While reinforc

Tutorials

Recovering Irreducible Three-Body Interactions with Lagrangian Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.13292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) learn mechanical systems from trajectory data by parameterizing a scalar Lagrangian and deriving the dynamics through

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Recurrent Harness for Agentic Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.12668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents increasingly operate over long interaction streams, requiring online adaptation to distribution shifts through continual learnin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.12769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning in large reasoning models (LRMs) requires removing forget-set information from both the reasoning trace and the final answer. Existing appr

REFLECT: Role-Aware Detection of Sentiment, Emotion, Politeness, and Formality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting communicative meaning in dialogue requires modeling not only lexical content but also the participant-role structures through which sentiment,

Reflect-VLA: Internalizing Reflective Guidance via Dual-Path On-Policy Self-Distillation for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.13453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) substantially improves planning performance in autonomous-driving Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. However, existing RL

Agents

Reflective Prompt Optimization of a Deep-Research Agent: A Topic-Disjoint, Multi-Seed Protocol for Measuring Transferable Gains and Prompt-Level Overfitting

arXiv:2610.12601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimization is an attractive alternative to reinforcement learning for adapting language-model agents, since it is cheap and produces human-read

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reflex: Visually Grounded Reactive Humanoid Control

arXiv:2610.12772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans effortlessly react to the world; they adeptly return a tennis shot, catch a falling cup, step aside from a passing cart, or pass a box tossed dur

Regression-adjusted Monte Carlo Estimators for Shapley Values and Probabilistic Values

arXiv:2506.11849v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With origins in game theory, probabilistic values like Shapley values, Banzhaf values, and semi-values have emerged as a central tool in expla

RegulaTutor: A Theory-Informed Framework for Long-Term Personalized Learning

arXiv:2610.13399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized tutoring requires language models to translate a learner's evolving history into appropriate instructional support. Existing LLM-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning via Fixed-point Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.12848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In maximum entropy and behavior-constrained reinforcement learning (RL), the optimal policy is given by a Boltzmann distribution. Generating samples fro

REMM: Revisable Embodied Memory for Manipulation

arXiv:2610.12710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation requires robots to retain task-relevant history while revising conclusions no longer supported by physical evidence. Retaining

ReplaySSM: Cache SSM Inputs, Not State

arXiv:2610.13778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) maintain a fixed-size recurrent state, but reading and writing it at every decoding step can bottleneck hybrid models. This

Representation Alignment from a Few Paired Data via Distilled Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.12781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning two independently pretrained unimodal encoders typically demands millions of paired examples. In this paper, we study the regime where only N s

RESCUE: Is This Alarm Worth Acting On? Counterfactual Evaluation of VLA Runtime Monitors

arXiv:2610.13516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Runtime failure monitors for robot policies are typically evaluated by how accurately they distinguish failed from successful executions. Yet an accur

ReSFlow: Rectifying Categorical Flows on Statistical Manifolds for One-Step Generation

arXiv:2610.13225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative modeling for discrete data has been significantly advanced by learning continuous vector fields on the statistical manifolds to transport s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Relative Policy Differences Transfer of On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.13205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a target policy on its own rollouts using token-level supervision from a stronger teacher, but typically relies on t

Rethinking the Roles of Diffusion and Decoding: Predictive-State Flows for Parallel Language Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.12898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In continuous diffusion language models (DLMs), latents generated by the diffusion prior are mapped almost deterministically to tokens, either by a deco

Retractions Revisited: A Replication, Extension, and Mechanistic Evaluation of Linguistic Obfuscation Effects in Fraudulent Science

arXiv:2610.13678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work suggests fraudulent scientists write their articles with higher rates of linguistic obfuscation than genuine scientists, with a possible mech

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Model with Heterogeneous Evidence Integration for Clinical Prognosis

arXiv:2610.13510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical prognosis requires integrating structured measurements, physiological waveforms, longitudinal history, and population context. We introduce PRI

Returning to Development States: When Full Sandbox Snapshots Help Coding Agents

arXiv:2610.13841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents often make useful progress before they fail, but retry-from-scratch discards the machine state created along the way. This makes failure r

Revisiting Accent Classification with DistilHuBERT: Speaker-Disjoint Evaluation and Cross-Corpus Generalization

arXiv:2610.13440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent accent classification systems can achieve high accuracy in standard in-corpus evaluations. However, when speakers overlap between the training

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting Tabular Deep Regression: Objectives and the Limits of Global Early Stopping

arXiv:2610.13909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While deep learning models for tabular data have recently received significant research attention, the choice of objective functions for regression ta

Reward Hacking as a Transmissible Strategy in Multi-Agent Coding Systems

arXiv:2610.12822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems are increasingly used to solve coding tasks by coordinating agents that share code and plans. These agents are often optimized with

Robot-WATCHDOG : failure detection through object-centric graph representation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.13403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable real-time failure detection is critical for deploying learned robotic policies, yet defining failures explicitly is infeasible in open-world se

Robust and Scalable UAV-UGV Planning for Aerial Monitoring under Energy and Precedence Constraints

arXiv:2610.12670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider planning for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) teams in aerial monitoring missions with ordering requirements

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Robust Langevin Sampling under State-Dependent Heavy-Tailed Noise with Applications to LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.12865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing convergence guarantees for non-log-concave sampling with stochastic gradient Langevin Monte Carlo (SG-LMC) typically assume globally Lipschitz

Robustness of Reinforcement Learning-Based Congestion Management in Low-Voltage Grids

arXiv:2607.16004v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increases in photovoltaic generation, charging of electric vehicles and heat-pump demand challenge operating limits in low-voltage distributio

RoleWorld: Knowledge Transfer in World Modeling with Functional Role Abstractions

arXiv:2610.13172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable large language model (LLM) agents to anticipate action effects and make informed decisions. For generalization, it is desirable for

Rollout-Time Intervention: Unlocking Agentic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Policy Limits

arXiv:2610.13438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a key paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) agents, enabling stronger reasoning, planning, and to

RPP: A Certified Poisoned-Sample Detection Framework for Backdoor Attacks under Dataset Imbalance

arXiv:2602.00183v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to backdoor attacks, yet most defense methods to date rely on balanced data, overlooking the perva